All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?

More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.

Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?

They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Created Tribute collection systems

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?

Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule

This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...

empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule, maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade, navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires, just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons

This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove

Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy., India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand., Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods., Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

Who discovered gunpowder/how?

by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality

The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?

They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.

The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?

He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?

Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.

Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?

It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:

His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.

All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?

Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?

5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the

Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?

Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia

All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:

The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.

All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020

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1
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
2
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
3
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
4
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
5
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
6
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
Hindus vs. Muslims
Protestants vs. Catholics
Sunni vs. Shia
7
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
8
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
9
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
10
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
11
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
12
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
13
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
14
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
15
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
16
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
17
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Indentured Servitude
Mit'a
Encomienda System
Chattel Slavery
18
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
19
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
20
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Middle East
Russia
South Asia
21
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
22
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
23
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
The were looking for gold.
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
24
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
The Enlightenment
The Artistic Renaissance
25
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
26
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
colonies in the Americas.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
27
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1606
1676
1514
28
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
29
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
30
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
31
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
32
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
33
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
34
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
35
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
36
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
37
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
38
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
39
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
40
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
East Asia
South Asia
Middle East
The Americas
41
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
42
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
43
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
44
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
45
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
46
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
47
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
48
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
49
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
50
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
51
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
52
The "casta system" was
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
a Latin American card game.
53
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
54
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
55
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
56
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
Spanish Catholicism
Native American Animism
African Yoruba Shamanism
East Asian Buddhism
57
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
58
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
59
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
60
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
61
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
62
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
63
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
magic
collecting angry sand
64
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
65
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
66
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
French Empire
67
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
68
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
69
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
70
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
encomienda
mit'a
chattel slavery
indentured servitude
71
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
72
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
73
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
74
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
75
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Manchu Qing
the Mughals
the Ottomans
the Safavids
76
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
77
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
78
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
79
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
80
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
81
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
82
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
83
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
84
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
85
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
86
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
87
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
88
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
89
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
90
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Christianity and Islam
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Native American and African cultures

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