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7th Grade World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade World History Final Review
7th Grade World History Final Review
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Review for 7th Grade Final Exam #worldhistory7th
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1
One of the main reasons behind the Pope calling for a Crusades was
to help reunite the Orthodox and Catholic Churches
to rid the country of knights who were defying the church
to force the clergy to collect more taxes for the church
to decrease the power Byzantine Empire
2
Which of the following best describes how Europeans influenced Natives in the New World.
Helped them farm.
Gave them their weapons.
Gave them money.
Spread their religion and language to them.
3
Which statement best describes an achievement made by Mayans in the field of astronomy?
They discovered that many planets have multiple moons
They built observatories to observe the planet Neptune
They developed the first telescope.
They made accurate calendars and predicted eclipses
4
All of the following are characteristics of Inca culture
except:
Used Llamas as beasts of burden and for meat.
Used slash and burn farming techniques often
Used mummification on their dead kings
Believed their civilization started around lake Titicaca
5
The last great emperor of the Aztecs, he was defeated by the Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez.
Pakal II
Montezuma II
Pachacuti
Atahualpa
6
Aztecs used which of the following to bring water into their capital city?
Causeways
Chinampas
Aquaducts
Steles
7
Many natives were killed by __________________ brought by Europeans.
Taxes
Diseases
Anger
Crafts
8
The term Protestant refers to people who:
supported the selling of indulgences
supported the Avignon pope over the Roman pope
broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 1500s
broke with the Eastern Orthodox Church
9
What is a Codex?
large stone pillar the Mayans used to document their history
A type of book written on bark paper used by Mayans
Astone that was used to translate the Mayan languages
The name of the 20 ton stone calendar used by the Aztecs
10
Which of the following is an example of how people educated themselves during the Renaissance?
by becoming more involved in trade
by following the rules of the kings
by following the tradition of the church
by reading the past works of the Greeks and Romans
11
How many days did the Mayan Solar Calendar calendar have?
365
355
304
385
12
Henry VIII established the Church of England because:
he accepted the ideas of Martin Luther
he had always wanted England to be a Protestant country
he opposed the idea of selling indulgences
the Pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
13
Considered the father of the Italian language, he is most remembered for writing "The Inferno".
Brunelleschi
Petrarch
Shakespeare
Dante
14
The term "Renaissance" means
love of art
rebirth
remodel
love of learning
15
Allof the following are reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization except:
Starvation and lack of crops forced them to leave their land
Constantwarfare between rival Mayan city states
English explorers defeated the Mayans in battle
Disease and malnutrition
16
This city was considered the birth place of the Renaissance?
Naples
London
Venice
Florence
17
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Europeans to start exploring?
Find riches/goods
Pressure from the Natives to explore
Spread Religion
Glory/Fame/Power
18
Leonardo Da Vinci is best remembered for these two famous paintings
Last Supper and the Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
Pieta and the Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa and Pieta
19
Incan sun god
Pachacuti
Quipu
Inti
Pureq
20
His famous book, "The Prince", was a guide to being an effective political leader:
Dante
LeonardoDa Vinci
Petrarch
Machiavelli
21
The first person to circumnavigate the globe was _______________.
Francisco Pizarro
John Cabot
Vasco Nunez De Balboa
Ferdinand Magellan
22
The Incan Empire was located in which modern day country?
Peru
Guatemala
Mexico
Belize
23
All of the following are examples of the Counter Reformation
except:
the Inquisition
the Council of Trent
Translating the Bible into English
The creation of the Jesuit order
24
First person to sail to the southern tip of Africa.
Hernan Cortes
Bartolomeu Dias
John Cabot
Ferdinand Magellan
25
Who gets credit for discovering the New World in 1492?
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
Francisco Pizarro
26
Warrior medics responsible for caring for sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land.
Knights Templars
Hospitallers
Crusaders
Alamani
27
All of the following are true of Medieval monks
except:
they administered sacraments and advised the Pope
They lived secluded lives in monasteries
They followed strict rules for holy living and rarely spoke
They spent their days praying and copying ancient texts
28
All of the following were Crusader states except:
Jaffa
Tripoli
Jerusalem
Antioch
29
Which of the following countries was a leader of trade during the Renaissance?
England
Italy
Greece
France
30
This unpopular English King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215
Richard the Lionheart
Louis VII
Henry VIII
John
31
Considered to be the greatest Inca king, he expanded the Incan Empire and built Machu Picchu
Montezuma
Pachacuti
Pacal II
Quetzacoatl
32
First moveable type of printing press that allowed mass production of materials was invented by
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
33
Incan farmers developed what farming techniques to farm on hillsides?
leaving fields fallow
crop rotation
terraced farming
slash and burn
34
What did the European explorersbring that killed millions of Inca and Aztec?
Huge number of troops
New kinds of food
New weapons
New diseases
35
Name of the lake where the Aztecs founded their empire
Titicaca
Teotihuacan
Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
36
Name of the famous battle in 1187 where Saladin defeated a large Christian Force
Acre
Tyre
Arsuf
Hattin
37
The famous Renaissance architect responsible for creating the dome on the Cathedral in Florence
Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli
Petrach
38
What invention brought an end to castles?
Battering Rams
Catapults
Gun Powder
Cornell Notes
39
Michelangelo was responsible for all of the following works of art EXCEPT:
David
Pieta
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
40
Mexico City, formally called Tenochtitlan, was home to which Latin American civilization?
Mayan
Aztecs
Inca
Olmecs
41
Someone who supports art is known as
Florentine
Vernacular
Patron
Humanist
42
What was the most precious commodity in Aztec society?
Blood
Maize
Jade
Gold
43
Was a famous Renaissance humanist who wrote love poems about his muse"Laura"
Dante
Petrarch
Machiavelli
Brunelleschi
44
Was the Portuguese leader who built a navigation school to encourage sea travel and exploration
John
Henry
Elizabeth
Richard
45
Which of the following MAJOR landforms made it extremely difficult for the Incans to farm?
The Andes
The Amazon Basin
The Brazilian Highlands
The Atacama Desert
46
A trade exchange between Europe, Africa & North America that shipped slaves & goods.
Encomienda System
Triangle Slave Trade
Mission
Columbian Exchange
47
Large stone heads were created by which ancient mesoamerican civilization?
Incans
Aztecs
Mayans
Olmecs
48
Through the leadership of this young peasant girl, the French won the 100 Years War
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Elizabeth
Saint Mary
Joan of Arc
49
The ancient Mayan religion was
Hindu
monotheistic
Catholic
polytheistic
50
The exchange of goods, materials, food, diseases, etc. between the old world and the new world.
Cortes Exchange
Balboa Exchange
Great Trade49 characters remaining
Columbian Exchange
51
The technique used by Renaissance artists to make their paintings look 3D:
Fresco
Perspective
Golden Ratio
Bas Relief
52
Most
Mayan cities are located in which two modern countries?
Mexico and Guatemala
Peru and Guatemala
Nicaragua and Venezula
Belize and Columbia
53
Christian Crusaders captured this city from the Muslims in 1099 ending the First Crusade.
Antioch
Jerusalem
Acre
Jaffa
54
French King who failed to conquer Edessa and Damascus in the Second Crusade
Richard the Lionheart
Philip III
Louis VII
King John
55
The powerful Muslim leader that returned Jerusalem to Muslim control was
Richard the Lionheart
Saladin
Nicaea
Antioch
56
First person to sail past the southern tip of Africa all the way to India.
John Cabot
Bartolomeu Dias
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
57
Who was Martin Luther?
German monk who challenged the authority of Catholicism
Roman pope who created confusion and doubt among followers.
English priest who questioned the Pope’s power
Dutch philosopher who criticized Catholic Church officials
58
The Bubonic Plague began in what area?
Italy
Russia
Central Asia
England
59
Which statement accurately describes an example of architecture used by the Incas?
Inca built massive limestone pyramids
The Incas created statues forbuildings out of jade.
The Incas developed a type of garden that floated on water.
The Incas created buildings by stacking large stones.
60
Which of these civilizations was known for engineering great road and bridges in the mountains
Inca
Olmec
Aztec
Maya
61
The Mayan people frequently made sacrifices to their gods to try to ensure
success when hunting wild animals for food.
good weather and bountiful harvests.
strong and intelligent children.
military strength to conquer the Aztecs and Incas.
62
Reopening of the "Silk Road" primarily allowed which of the following events to occur?
allowed for quicker travel from China to Europe
the immigration of Chinese throughout Asia
the spread of diseases to Europe
the increase of trade and spread of new ideas
63
Habeas corpus was an important legal principle because it
stopped unlawful imprisonment
allowed a trial by jury
stopped illegal taxing
stopped cruel and unusual punishment
64
The Mayan civilization painted and carved hieroglyphs to
decorate their houses and temples with fictional stories
please the gods
Scare away wild animals
tell stories about their rulers and great events in history
65
The belief that mankind and earth were the center of the universe was FIRST challenged by
Leonardo Da Vinci
Copernicus
Petrarch
Gutenberg
66
How did the Aztecs adapt to the swampy regions of their capital city in order to get food?
They developed floating raised garden beds to grow crops.
They grew few crops and caught fishfor most of their food.
They traded with nearby tribes to get most of their food.
They attacked neighboring tribes inorder to obtain food.
67
Treaty signed in 1494 by Spain and Portugal that divided the new world between these nations
Magellan
Tripoli
Augsburg
Tordesillas
68
The first major Incan capital city was
Palenque
Tical
Tenochitlan
Cuzco
69
Name of the most famous English writer of the Renaissance, responsible for Romeo and Juliet
Dante
Wordsworth
Shakespeare
Petrarch
70
Raphael’s most famous work, it was painted on a wall and depicted the greatest Greek thinkers
School of Alexandria
School of Athens
Schoolof Atlantis
School of Acadia
71
The Catholic Pope who preached at Clairmont and started the First Crusade
Gregory VII
Urban II
John Paul
Innocent IV