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Granddaddy of all Science Quizs
Granddaddy of all Science Quizs
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Review of MS Science Life Earth and Physical Science
Flashcards
155 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which would decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
decrease in surface area
increase in both surface area and concentration
increase in concentration
increase in temperature
2
A description of how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value is called
precision
accuracy
description
International System of Units
3
Which element has the atomic symbol Na?
neon
nickel
potassium
sodium
4
Which is NOT an example of single parent reproduction?
Planarian regenerating two new bodies after being cut in 2.
Strawberries sending off stolons to grow new plants
A hydra budding and growing an offspring on its body.
Frogs laying eggs
5
Which of the following is an example of an element?
water
air
sugar
sodium
6
The living organisms on Earth are known as the
Biosphere
Cryosphere
Geosphere
Atmopshere
7
_____ is the gravitation force exerted on an object
Mass
Weight
Friction
Force
8
Which of the following is a compound machine?
wedge
can opener
screw
pulley
9
Yellowstone is an example of this type of volcano
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
Caldera
Cinder Cone
10
The total momentum of a group of objects stays the same unless outside forces act on the object
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
11
Which scientist developed the first periodic table of elements based on atomic mass?
Moseley
Mendeleev
Chadwick
Thomson
12
The elements in the first group on the periodic table are called
halogens
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
13
Alfred Wegener put forth the Theory of ________________.
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
continental drift
14
When plant cells use sunlight to help make food ________ is taking place.
passive transportation
fermentation
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
15
A fault boundary where the slabs of rock are moving toward each other is a
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
convergent plate boundary
16
The San Andreas fault is an example of a
convergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
17
Which is the step in mitosis where chromosomes line up single file at the middle of the cell?
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
prophase
18
The elements like neon and argon are highly unreactive and are called
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
19
A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called a
replication
transcription
adaptation
mutation
20
Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory
all living things are made of one or more cells
the cell is smallest unit of life
plant and animal cells are different
all new cells come from preexisting cells
21
True or False: Speed and velocity are not always the same.
False
True
22
When rock is broken up into smaller pieces _________ is taking place.
erosion
biota
weathering
oxidation
23
The mid ocean ridge forms at a
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
24
Dinosaur tracks and nests are example of this type of fossil
original material
carbonization
trace fossil
mineralization
25
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is also known as
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
26
The rigid uppermost part of the mantle is called the
asthenosphere
magnetosphere
lithosphere
mantle
27
Which is a size-dependent property?
conductivity
boiling point
density
mass
28
A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factors is called a ___________ trait.
genetics
recessive
dominant
heredity
29
Which of the following is NOT a domain?
Archaea
Protista
Bacteria
Eukarya
30
Which element has the atomic symbol K?
potassium
sodium
neon
nickel
31
The frozen water on Earth is known as the
Biosphere
Atmopshere
Cryosphere
Geosphere
32
A description of how similar or close measurements are to each other is called
precision
accuracy
International System of Units
description
33
How to you calculate work?
Work = Force x speed
Work = Force x distance
Work = Force / speed
Work = Force / distance
34
The ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change is known as
they reproduce
organization
they ignore stimuli
homeostasis
35
Investigation& exploration of natural events & gathering new information that results is called
Science
Earth Science
Life Science
Physical Science
36
What did Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, experiment with?
Lettuce plants
Pea plants
Bean plants
Strawberry plants
37
A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called a
replication
mutation
transcription
adaptation
38
Force equals mass times acceleration (F = m x a) is also known as
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
39
A statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events is a(n)
observation
inference
prediction
hypothesis
40
True or False: Distance and Displacement are always equal.
True
False
41
Volcano that forms when a volcano's summit collapses in on itself
Composite Volcano
Shield Volcano
Cinder Cone
Caldera
42
Areas with high relief and high elevation are called
mountains
plains
plateaus
valleys
43
The change in velocity over time is known as
Instantaneous Speed
Average Speed
Acceleration
Constant Speed
44
DNA stands for
ribonucleic acide
donoxyribonucleaus artic
deoxyribonucleic acid
don't neutralize acid
45
A preserved baby mammoth found in Siberia is considered
mineralization
mold and cast
carbonization
original material
46
A ________ describes a pattern or event in nature that is always true.
Scientific Law
Scientific Theory
47
Which is not an atomic particle?
positivitron
neutron
electron
proton
48
Small holes or channels in the soil through which water can move are called
erosion
clasts
biota
pores
49
A ________ is an explanation of observation or events based on knowledge gained over time.
Scientific Law
Scientific Theory
50
A network of threadlike proteins that act as a framework for a cell is known as the
mitrochondria
cytoskeleton
cell membrane
cell wall
51
The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of a
convergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
52
Which of the following minerals has a hardness of ten on the Mohs hardness scale?
Talc
Diamond
Topax
Calcite
53
In what year did scientists determine the structure of the DNA molecule?
1953
1952
1906
1902
54
A member of the mineral group that has silicon and oxygen in its crystal structures is a
lava
magma
silicate
mineral
55
_____ is the gravitation force exerted on an object
Mass
Force
Friction
Weight
56
The thick middle part of the Earth in which convection currents move is called the
magnetosphere
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mantle
57
Change over time in populations of related species is known as
extinction
variation
evolution
mutation
58
Which of the following scientists experimented with gold foil and discovered the atomic nucleus
Thomson
Democritus
Rutherford
Bohr
59
The movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called
heat
temperature
conduction
radiation
60
The fore that every object exerts on all other objects because of their masses is known as
Density
Force
Pressure
Gravity
61
Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?
Density
Conductivity
Fizzing
Mass
62
The organisms that live in the soil in a specific region is known as
clasts
biota
erosion
pores
63
An officer monitoring traffic on the side of a road with a radar gun is measuring this
Instantaneous Speed
Average Speed
Constant Speed
Acceleration
64
The different forms of a gene are called
allele(s)
genotype
gene(s)
phenotype
65
The passing of traits from parent to offspring is known as
heredity
recessive
dominant
genetics
66
Which of the following is NOT a sign a chemical change may have occurred?
Color Change
Melting
Bubbles
Odor
67
What is the term used to describe a liquid's resistance to flow?
Viscosity
Density
Pressure
Volume
68
A duck is an example of a ______________ organism.
unicellular
cell
multicellular
organism
69
This type of volcano is the result of quiet eruptions of magma, sides are gentle slopes
Shield Volcano
Cinder Cone
Caldera
Composite Volcano
70
Which of the following is an invertebrate?
Horse
Sea Urchin
Elephant
Eagle
71
This type of fossil is formed when an organism dies, leaves an impression which fills with mud
mineralization
mold and cast
carbonization
original material
72
Which scientist discovered the neutron?
Chadwick
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
73
The study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring is known as
recessive
heredity
dominant
genetics
74
When the two alleles of a gene are the same, its genotype is
heterozygous
homozygous
75
Geneticists call how a trait appears, or is expressed, that traits'
genotype
gene
phenotype
allele
76
Who discovered the cell?
Hooke
Einstein
Edison
Curie
77
A possible explanation that can be tested by scientific investigations
prediction
observation
inference
hypothesis
78
It takes two ______________ genes to be present in an offspring for that trait to be observed.
dominant
genetics
heredity
recessive
79
The three main classifications of rock are:
metamorphic, sedimentary, ingenious
Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
metamorphic, sedimental, igneous
igneous, metasolid, sedimenary
80
Who is considered the father of genetics?
Mendel
Einstein
Hooke
Curie
81
Linneaus's naming system which gives each organism a two-word scientific name is known as
species
cladogram
binomial nomenclature
genus
82
Microscopic prokaryotes are also called
virus
antibody
vaccine
bacteria
83
The Moon orbits Earth in a nearly circular path. What is the centripetal force?
the Moon's inertia as it orbits Earth
Earth's gravitational pull on the Moon
the push of the Moon on Earth
the outward force on the Moon
84
A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is called a(n)
genotype
gene
phenotype
allele
85
The difference between the initial and final position of an object is know as the
displacement
motion
reference point
position
86
The liquid water on Earth is known as the
Cryosphere
Geosphere
Atmopshere
Hydrosphere
87
What organelle is found in plant cells but NOT animal cells?
golgi apparatus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
nucleus
88
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite, ordered chemical composition is a
lava
magma
mineral
silicate
89
An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion also is
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Conservation of Momentum
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
90
The flexible covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment is called the
cell membrane
mitrochondria
cell wall
cytoskeleton
91
The study of living things is called__________ or biology.
Science
Earth Science
Life Science
Physical Science
92
A spoken or written summary of observation is called a(n)
International System of Units
precision
description
accuracy
93
Molten rock on Earth's surface is called
magma
lava
silicate
mineral
94
Which is an example of a renewable energy resource?
petroleum
nuclear energy
natural gas
geothermal energy
95
Which of the following scientists experimented with cathode ray tubes discovering electrons
Democritus
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
96
Which scientist introduced the idea of energy levels to the modern atomic model?
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
Chadwick
97
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection includes all of the following EXCEPT
adaptations help species survive
those without adaptations leave for another island
those that survive longer have more offspring
they compete better for food
98
Geologists use all of the following to identify a mineral EXCEPT
hardness
streak
luster
rareness
99
The control center for the cell is the
organelles
nucleus
cell membrane
mitrochondria
100
Atoms of the same ________ have the same number of protons.
substance
element
mixture
compound
101
The factors in an experiment that remain the same are known as
dependent variable
constants
variable
independent variable
102
The movement of sand along a shoreline due to wind is considered
weathering
erosion
biota
oxidation
103
What is the structure of a DNA moledule best described as?
Double helix, twisted ladder structure
Single helix
104
A branched diagram that show the relationships among organisms is known as a
binomial nomenclature
cladogram
species
genus
105
Most of the volcanic activity on Earth occurs
at hot spots
along transform plate boundaries
within the crust
along the mid-ocean ridge
106
The smallest unit of life is called a _______.
organism
cell
multicellular
unicellular
107
How far and object moves is known as
displacement
reference point
distance
motion
108
All of the following are types of igneous rock EXCEPT
sand stone
obsidian
pumice
intrusive
109
The two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait are called the trait's
genotype
allele
phenotype
gene
110
The factor that you want to test in an experiment is known as the
variable
constants
dependent variable
independent variable
111
The process of changing once-living materials into dark-colored organic matter is known as
devitrification
desertification
decomposition
division
112
Which of the following is NOT a temperature scale?
Kelvin
Curie
Celsius
Fahrenheit
113
Logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge is a(n)
inference
prediction
observation
hypothesis
114
It is critical that you identify this when describing an object's position
distance
reference point
motion
displacement
115
A tensile force is present at a
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
plate tectonics
116
This type of volcano is the result of ash eruptions, it is small and steep sided
Caldera
Cinder Cone
Shield Volcano
Composite Volcano
117
Mt. St. Helens is an example of this
Composite Volcano
Earthquakes
Cinder Cone
Shield Volcano
118
A print of an ancient fern on a rock is an example of this type of fossil
mold and cast
carbonization
original material
mineralization
119
The study of landforms, rocks, soil and forces that shape Earth's surface is called
Physical Science
Earth Science
Life Science
Science
120
All of the following would be considered adaptations EXCEPT
vestigal structures
shell height
mimicry
fur color
121
The factor that is measured or observed during an experiment is known as the
independent variable
constants
variable
dependent variable
122
Using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs is a(n)
prediction
hypothesis
inference
observation
123
The elements in the second group on the periodic table are called
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
124
This occurs when the last individual organism of a species dies
variation
evolution
extinction
mutation
125
All of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT
they reproduce
organization
homeostasis
they ignore stimuli
126
Theory that states Earth's surface is made of rigid slabs of rock that are in constant motion
plate tectonics
divergent plate boundary
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
127
Any factor in an experiment that can more than one value is known as a
independent variable
constants
dependent variable
variable
128
Subduction happens at a
plate tectonics
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
129
The difference between the initial and final position of an object is know as the
reference point
position
displacement
motion
130
The Earth's solid body is known as the
Atmopshere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Cryosphere
131
Which organelle is used to store water?
chloroplast
vacuole
lysosome
nucleus
132
Petrified wood is an example of this type of fossil
mold and cast
original material
carbonization
mineralization
133
When a semipermeable cell membrane allows water to pass through it __________ is taking place.
concentration
endocytosis
osmosis
hydrogen bonding
134
The steps of sedimentary rock formation , in order are:
collection, cementation, compaction
collection, compaction, cementation
clast, collection, compaction
compaction, collection, cemenation
135
Which element has the atomic symbol Mn?
Meitnerium
Manganese
Molybdenum
Magnesium
136
The Naturalist who developed a theory of how evolution works is
Thomas Edison
Charles Darwin
Wilbur Wright
Thurston Howell
137
A compressive force is present at a
convergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
transform plate boundary
138
The process of changing position is known as
motion
reference point
displacement
distance
139
Areas with low relief and low elevation are called
plains
mountains
plateaus
valleys
140
Which describes how mixtures differ from substances?
Mixtures are homogeneous
Mixtures contain only one kind of atom
Mixtures are liquids
Mixtures can be separately physically
141
These cannot reproduce on their own and need to use a host cell
virus
bacteria
vaccine
antibody
142
The mass per unit volume is called
Pressure
Density
Gravity
Force
143
Type of volcano forms from layers of ash and magma, alternating quiet and explosive eruptions
Composite Volcano
Shield Volcano
Cinder Cone
Caldera
144
What scientist(s) determined the structure of the DNA moledule?
Martha Chase and Alfred Hershey
Francis Crick and James Watson
Walter Sutton
William Bateson
145
A shear force is present at a
transform plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
plate tectonics
146
The layer of gases surrounding Earth is known as the
Geosphere
Atmopshere
Biosphere
Cryosphere
147
The total distance traveled divided by the amount of time it takes to travel that distance is
Instantaneous Speed
Acceleration
Average Speed
Constant Speed
148
Which element combines with chlorine to form common table salt?
neon
nickel
potassium
sodium
149
The study of chemistry and physics is called
Earth Science
Physical Science
Science
Life Science
150
Areas with low relief and high elevation are called
plateaus
plains
mountains
valleys
151
What is Mrs. Sebert's favorite subject in science?
Soil
Chemistry
Electrical circuits
Volcanoes
152
_____ resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching
Friction
Gravity
Force
Weight
153
A slight difference in an inherited trait of an individual member of a species is known as
variation
evolution
mutation
extinction
154
Two or more elements combine to form a molecule in set ratios to form a
compound
substance
element
mixture
155
Which of the following is NOT a scale used to measure Earthquakes?
Modified Mercalli scale
Moment Magnitude Scale
Momentum Modified Scale
Richter Scale