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Early beginnings + English Colonization Flashcards | StudBud
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Early beginnings + English Colonization
Early beginnings + English Colonization
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1
last colony to be settled; buffer to Spanish Florida
North Carolina
Deleware
Rhode Island
Georgia
2
labor system where people signed a contract for 4-7 years; may get tools & land at end
indentured servitude
both
slavery
3
Who was the successful leader of Jamestown?
Sir Walter Raleigh
John Smith
Pochahantas
King James I
4
major source of food for Northwest indigenous populations
salmon
burgers & fries
buffalo
corn
5
Where did the Dutch settle?
Florida
present-day New England
present-day New York (Manhattan)
Amsterdam
6
What was the first ATTEMPT of England to settle in the New World
Plymouth
Jamestown
New York
Roanoake
7
main resource for personal health & transportation
land
water
air
8
difference between a cash crop and a staple crop
There is no difference
Staple crops were in the South and cash crops in the North
None of the above
Staple crops are those in demand & cash crops make lots of $
9
where Spanish explored/settled in present day US
New England
along the Mississippi River
Ohio River Valley
Southeastern & southwestern regions
10
Which region mostly likely to have longest growing seasons?
eastern woodlands
southeast
plateau
Southwest
11
indigenous tribes did not have a spiritual faith
False
True
12
Which region = best source for timber (trees/wood)?
Great Plains
Eastern woodlands
Southeast
Great Basin
13
Which colonial region had the most religious freedom/tolerance?
Southern
Northern
Middle
14
Which colonial region had the most firm idea about right and wrong when it came to punishment?
Northern Coloines
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
All of the above
15
Which region = known for "where the buffalo roam" (or used to anyway...)
Southwest
Great Plains
Great Basin
Plateau
16
Which region of colonies relied the most on slaves for their labor
Middle
Southern
Northern
17
Middle Colonies also known as-
The Breadbasket Colonies
Whole Grain Land
Cash Crop Colonies
Plantations
18
Why did the Puritans want their children to be educated?
To be more educated than the Southern colonies
All of the above
To be able to study the Bible
To prepare their kids for farming
19
motivation for English settlement
all of these
spread their faith (the Pilgrims, Puritans & others)
European competition to dominate empire expansion (the monarchy)
get money $$$ (Jamestown)
20
Where did the Mayflower ship land?
New Jersey
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
Virginia
21
Why did slavery impact some colonies more than others?
Only the wealthiest colony could own them
Most colonists believed slavery was not important
Slaves were needed in some colonies due to thier economy
Only four colonies were allowed to have slaves
22
religious sect in the North sometimes had church for 5 hours a day
Anglican
Puritans
Jewish
Quakers
23
Which colonial region made education a priority?
Northern Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
24
Why did the Dutch leave North American colonialism?
too expensive to live here
war with the indigenous tribes
they couldn't get used to the weather
threats from the English
25
Which colony offered the most freedom for the people who lived there?
Massachusetts
Virginia
Pennsylvania
Georgia
26
How did geography impact the colonists?
fishing/whaling
farming
all of the above
trade
27
Crops sold for profit:
Staple Crops
Cash Crops
28
European settlers thought the same way about nature as the indigenous populations
False
True
29
hot, humid (some say moist) summers; good for crops & mosquitos
southwest
EAstern Woodlands
southeast
plateau
30
main reason Spain explored "New World"
find a new monarch (King)
wipe out rival religious groups
seeking a water route to South America
Gold, riches
31
main religion in the New England Colonies
Quakers
Anglican
Puritains
Church of Engald
32
Why are town meetings more likely to happen in the Northern Colonies?
They liked being more social
They lived closer together
England required it
All of the above
33
climate in the Middle Colonies
They had cold weather all year long
Very hot and humid
They had warmer summers and cold winters
Consistent climate all year round
34
Which are in the Middle Colonies?
MA, NH, CT, RI
MD, VA, NC, SC, GA
PA, NJ, VA, MD, DE
NY, NJ, DE, PA
35
major resource for plains tribes
adobe housing
buffalo
corn & grain
salmon
36
Because of the geography/layout of this region, education was mostly done at home.
All of the above
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
Northern Colonies
37
Slavery was first introduced in what colony?
South Carolina
Virginia
Georgia
North Carolina
38
Which of the three colonial regions relied heavily on the ocean for their economy
New England
Middle
Southern
39
How did Spanish deal with indigenous population
unknown
great - trade partners
forcefully - enslaved; coerced
good at first but then it got bad
40
This region had more disease due to their climate.
Middle
Southern
Northern
41
region was best positioned for trade
Southern
Middle
New England
42
Which = cash crop grown in the south?
Indigo
All of the above
Cotton
Tobacco
43
inhumane journey for kidnapped human cargo across the Atlantic Ocean by slave traders
The Atlantic Crossing
The Middle Passage
The Long Journey
The First Passage
44
Colonists & Europeans traded these with Africa in return for slaves?
Indigo, rum, sugar
Cloth, guns, rum
Cloth and tobacco
Iron ore and rum
45
difference between life in the cities and life on farms
Proximity to neighbors
labor practices
All of the above
Type of jobs available
46
Farming was difficult here because of the harsh, cold winters & rocky soil
Southern Colonies
Lost Colony of Roanoke
Middle Colonies
Northern Colonies
47
How did geography impact the economy of New England?
Made farming their main source of income
Allowed natural resources like timber and fish to dominate
Gave them the nickname "Breadbasket" region
Created bug infestations that spread disease
48
Which = a cash crop?
Fish
Wheat
Lumber
Tobacco
49
How'd the French deal with indigenous populations?
enslaved them and traded for gold
they never met each other
business/trade partners
Killed any they met
50
Why did France explore?
war with Netherlands
find the NW passage
religious freedom from the Spanish inquisition
Seeking a new Buick dealer
51
Which region was most intolerant of various religions?
New England
Middle
Southern
52
the passing back & forth of vegetables, fruits, people, animals, and germs between continents
mercantilism
supply & demand
Columbian Exchange
the middle passage
53
Where did French explore/settle?
Mississippi River
All of these
Louisiana
southeastern Canada
54
Which region = mostly likely DRY & SUPER HOT in summer?
Northwest
Soutwest
Great Basin
Great Plains
55
indigenous believed this was theirs to borrow not own
land
Christianity
canoes
buffalo
56
first successful English colony in the New World
Roanoke
Jamestown
Plymouth
Rhode Island
57
Crops always in need:
Staple Crops
Cash Crops