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AEMT Human Body Systems Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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AEMT Human Body Systems Quiz
AEMT Human Body Systems Quiz
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1
Which of the following is not located in the mediastinum?
Esophagus
Trachea
Superior Vena Cava
Abdominal Aorta
2
The adernergic receptors found in the bronchioles are:
beta 1
alpha 1
beta 2
alpha 2
3
The movement of water from lower to higher solute concentration across semipermeable membranes is called?
Electrolysis
Hydration
Osmosis
Active Transport
4
Mast cells release this substance when stimulated.
Lipase
Protease
Histamine
Erythropoetin
5
What term describes the skin as a system?
Endocrine
Integumentary
Urinary
Endothelial
6
Which formula accurately represents cardiac output?
CO=TVxSV
CO=SVxHR
CO=MVxHR
CO=SVxTV
7
The entrance to the lower airway is the:
Larynx
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Cricoid Cartilege
8
The substance in the body that works to keep clotting in check.
Vitamin K
Erythropoetin
Calcium
tPA
9
How much blood is an average adult female?
5-7 ml/Kg
65 ml/Kg
8-10 ml/Kg
70 ml/Kg
10
The normal stroke volume for an adult heart is:
5-7 ml
70 ml
70 ml/kg
5-7 ml/kg
11
Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?
Hypertrophied
Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal
12
What is ultimately produced when you body breaks down sugar without oxygen?
Lactic Acid
Urea
Pyruvic Acid
Creatinine
13
How many vertebra are in the spine?
32
35
33
34
14
The amount of oxygen in air that you exhale.
21%
12%
29%
16%
15
Which of the following is the normal pH in the human body?
7.35 to 7.45
35 to 45
0.01 to 0.02
94 to 99
16
A substance that dissolves into negatively and positively charged particles when place in water:
anion
acid
electrolyte
free radical
17
The heart tones are created by:
Blood ejected from the ventricles
Closing of the valves
The atria and ventricles contracting
The pericardium contracting and relaxing
18
This substance in the lungs keep the alveoli from collapsing.
Mucous
Surfactant
Salivary Amylase
Serous fluid
19
The principle intracellular cation is:
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
20
What formula predicts the tidal volume.
5-7 ml/Kg
12-20 ml/Kg
1-2 ml/Kg
8-10 ml/Kg
21
What is necessary to neutralize excess acid in the body?
HCO3-
Calcium
H20
CO2
22
Maintaining overall inner balance in the body is called?
homeostasis
hydrasis
electrolysis
eustatis
23
Movement of air in and out of the lungs is:
Diffusion
Ventilation
Active Transport
Respiration
24
The percentage of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood.
21
73
97
16
25
Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level.
35 to 45 mm Hg
85 to 100 mm Hg
760 mm of Hg
160 mm of Hg
26
What is the signal to the brain to stimulate breathing?
Chemoreceptors that detect CO2
Chemoreceptors that detect acid
Chemoreceptors that detect base
Chemoreceptors that detect oxygen
27
The adernergic receptors that lead to vasoconstriction are:
beta 1
alpha 1
beta 2
alpha 2
28
The portion of cardiac conduction system that stimulates a normal heart beat:
AV Node
Bundle of Kent
Purkinje Fibers
SA Node
29
Which cranial nerve is responsible for constricting and dilating the pupils?
CN 10
CN 3
CN 7
CN 5
30
Which type of fluid resuscitation will lead to crenation of RBC's?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Eutonic
31
What term describes the net movement of water into a cell causing it to burst?
Lysis
Crenation
Spillage
Infarction
32
Which of the following is the most important for your thyroid?
Iron
Iodine
Magnesium
Sulfur
33
The majority of cardiac muscle is in the:
Left Atria
Left Ventricle
Right Atria
Right Ventricle
34
What is the opening in the base of skull for the spinal cord?
Foramen Magnum
External Auditory Meatus
Eustachian Tube
Posterior Fontenelle
35
The amount of oxygen in room air.
21%
80 to 100%
16%
79%
36
Which plane divides the body into left and right equally?
Transverse
Saggital
Axial
Coronal
37
What does the lateral end of the clavicle form?
Glenohumeral Joint
Acrominalclavicular Joint
Sternoclavicular Joint
Costochondral Joint
38
What is required to maintain normal intra and extra cellular balance of sodium and potassium?
ATP
Hypertonic Solutions
Osmosis
Calcium
39
What is the first vertebra in the neck?
Atlas
Odontoid
Gladiolus
Axis
40
This nerve arises from the neck and controls the diaphragm.
Phrenic
Vagus
Long Thoracic
Musculoskeletal
41
The volume of air exchanged in a single maximal inhalation and exhalation.
Tidal Volume
Vital Capacity
Expiratory Reserve
Minute Volume
42
The adernergic receptors found in the heart are:
alpha 1
beta 1
alpha 2
beta 2
43
The majority of CO2 is transported in the blood via:
Bound to protein
Dissolved in plasma
Hemoglobin
HCO3-
44
What are the nerves called when the spinal cord ends?
Femoral Plexus
Pudendal Nerve
Sciatic
Cauda Equina
45
The PaO2 in oxygenated blood will normally be:
60 to 80 mm Hg
35 to 45 mm Hg
85 to 100 mm Hg
100 to 160 mm Hg
46
Which cranial nerve when stimulated can slow the heart?
Trigeminal
Facial
Occulomotor
Vagus
47
Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton?
Pelvis
Spine
Sternum
Skull
48
What percentage of water is the adult body weight?
80
60
70
50