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Industrial Age
Industrial Age
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A social studies Quiz to review industrial growth of the late 1800s.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The typical industrial worker in the late 1800s
worked 60 to 72 hours a week
worked in a sweatshop
was a woman or child
belonged to a craft union
2
What was one major impact of industrialization in the United States?
a decrease in immigration
a rise in the standard of living
an end to child labor
the disappearance of social classes
3
During the late 1800s, railroad barons used pools in an effort to
limit competition
decrease government regulation
lower shipping rates
increase imports
4
Steel was important in the late 1800s because
it could be transported by train
railroad building decreased
iron was no longer available
it was used to make rails for trains
5
In general, how did the public react to the actions of labor unions?
they supported the goals of unions
they blamed businesses owners for violent clashes
they held unions responsible for violent clashes
they criticized strikebreakers
6
Who founded the American Federation of Labor?
Henry Clay Frick
Terence Powderly
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones
Samuel Gompers
7
Labor unions wanted the right to meet and negotiate with factory owners. This is called
binding arbitration
consolidation
vertical integration
collective bargaining
8
Business leaders attempted to increase productivity, maximize profits, and decrease costs by
supporting the passage of strict antitrust laws
increasing benefits for industrial workers
preventing foreign investment in the United States
reducing competition through the formation of trusts
9
All of the following industries were helped by the growth of railroads EXCEPT
canal-building
steel
coal
lumber
10
What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture in the late 1800s?
a decrease in sharecropping
an increase in agricultural imports
an increase in productivity
a decrease in the size of farms
11
Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs are the
components of the economic system of the United States
elements of the factory system
factors of production that made industrialization possible
phases of creating a corporation
12
Which idea was used most often to justify the elimination of business competition?
populism
social Darwinism
conservation
Manifest Destiny
13
Rockefeller created the Standard Oil TRUST because he wanted to
promote free enterprise
use the Bessemer process
increase tariffs
eliminate all competition
14
When he gained control of 90 percent of the oil industry, Rockefeller created a
dividend
shareholder
pool
monopoly
15
Why did labor unions form?
all of the above
to fight for a shorter workday and better pay
to end child labor and make factories safer to work in
to gain the right to collective bargaining
16
In the late 1800s, which change was brought about by the Industrial Revolution?
More goods were made at home.
More people left cities to live on farms.
More machinery was used to make goods.
More government regulation was placed on big business.
17
This event led to the passage of laws to make factories safer.
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
18
Carnegie used this to mass produce steel
horizontal integration
interchangeable parts
moving assembly line
Bessemer process
19
Why were powerful businessmen sometimes called robber barons?
they were great philanthropists
they used ruthless tactics to eliminate competitors
they acquired all of their money illegally
they were smart and pioneered efficient business practices
20
The inventor of the telephone was
Alexander Graham Bell
Henry Bessemer
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
21
Carnegie was a great philanthropist known most for donating money for the creation of
libraries
arenas
sports teams
settlement houses
22
Which statement describes an attitude shared by Rockefeller, Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan?
Trusts and monopolies are a threat to the country.
Natural resources should NOT be used for private gain.
Strong labor unions are good for the economy.
Economic competition is inefficient and wasteful.
23
By offering rebates to their biggest customers, railroads
reduced costs to all customers
improved the quality of service
helped farmers
forced many small railroads out of business
24
The development that made a nationwide network of rails possible was the
standard gauge
rebates
Pullman Car
car coupler
25
Factory owners used injunctions to force striking workers back to work. This supports the idea
the government supported workers' rights during strikes
the government took control of the means of production
the government strictly regulated businesses
the government supported factory owners during strikes
26
Strikebreakers are workers hired to replace workers on strike, but striking workers call them
scalawags
entrepreneurs
robber barons
scabs
27
Why did factory managers hire children?
they worked harder than adults
factories were safe and fun places for kids
they could pay them less than adults
there were no schools or daycare centers for them
28
Corporations were able to become big and powerful and monopolies formed because the government
lowered tariffs
followed a policy of laissez faire
eliminated taxes businesses
strictly regulated the economy
29
Shareholders buy stock because they hope to make a profit by selling it or by earning
tariffs
dividends
interest rates
rebates
30
Carnegie was a "captain" of what industry?
oil
banking
railroads
steel
31
A sweatshop could best be defined as
a very small apartment
a yoga studio
a very large steel mill
a crowded urban factory
32
Congress passed this law in 1890 in an attempt to eliminate monopolies
Homestead Act
Dawes Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Meat Inspection Act
33
Which "robber baron" used ruthless practices to dominate the railroad industry?
Morgan
Rockefeller
Vanderbilt
Carnegie
34
The iron ore that Carnegie used to manufacture steel is an example of what factor of production
labor
land
capital
entrepreneur
35
Which development was a result of the other three?
child labor
formation of labor unions
long hours and low pay
unsafe working conditions