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Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review
Honors Biology 1, Semester exam review
141 terms
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This is hard you are going to fail so I would just guess just like you are going to do on the Exam.
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1
the group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested
Experimental group
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Control group
2
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Omsosis
Osmosis
Usmosis
Mosois
3
of, relating to, or causing lysis
Lysogenic
Lytic
4
Composed of long chains of one or more amino acids
Nucleus acid
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
5
The center of an atom
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Vacuole
Cell wall
6
Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell wall
7
When comparing two soloutions, the solutions with the greater concentration of soloutes
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
8
a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst
Active site
Reactants
Products
Enzymes
9
an enzyme that produces primary transcript RNA
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
RNA Polymerase
10
A group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particularly amino acid
Anticodon
Codon
11
sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms
Glucose
Water
Oxygen
12
What stage of mitosis is this
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
13
movement of biochemicals across cell membranes without need of energy input.
Passive transport
Active transport
14
Who took a photo of the double helix structure
Rosalind and Crick
Rosalind franklin
Watson and Rosalind
Watson and Crick
15
Who proposed the double helix structure of DNA
Watson and Crick
Rosalind Franklin
Rosalind and Crick
Watson and Rosalind
16
Lyme disease, tetanus, and turbuculosis are all types of what
Bacteria
Virus
17
a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
Substrate
Reactant
Enzyme
Product
18
Above 7 on the Ph scale
Acid
Ph
Nuetral
Base
19
A cell with two sets of homologous chromosomes
Diploid
Haploid
Autosome
Chromosome
20
Process of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way
Observation
Hypothesis
science
Inference
21
Values below 7 on the Ph scale
Acid
Neutral
Ph scale
Base
22
the fusion of two gametes, especially when they are of a similar size
Binary fission
Conjugation
23
Possible explanation for a set of observations or possible awnser to a scientific question
Observations
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Thesis
24
the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms
Covalent bond
Ionic Bond
Bond
Chemical Bond
25
Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
Photosynthesis
Matrix
Calorie
Fermentation
26
A very large molecule
Mocremolecules
Mecromolecules
Macromolecules
Micromolecules
27
Pairs with adenine in RNA
Ribose
Uracil
28
What is this
Golgi apparatus
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Cell
29
the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess
Product
Active site
Reactant
Activation energy
30
The center of an atom
Neutron
Nucleus
Proton
Atom
31
Posotively charged
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Bomtron
32
What are the base paring rules
A-C T-G
A-T C-G
A-G C-T
G-U A-T
33
A cell with one set of Homologous chromosomes
Autosome
Diploid
Centriole
Haploid
34
a variable whose value depends on that of another
Independent variable
Dependent vaiable
Experiment
Biology
35
Takes place in the thylakoids membranes during photosynthesis
Light dependent reactions
Light independent reactions
36
a type of bond that occurs when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other
Base
Polar
Acid
Non-Polar
37
Process that does not require oxygen
Aerobic
Anarobic
38
When a concentration of two soloutions are the same
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
39
proteins involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules
Transport proteins
Trnsylvania protein
Transfer protein
Translate proteins
40
Process by which particles tend to move from an are of high concentration to low concentration
centriole
Osmosis
Diffusion
Cells
41
Process in which the strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another
Translation
Transcription
42
the study of living organisms
Chemistry
Environmental science
Physics
Biology
43
What stage of mitosis is this
Telophase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
44
She comparing two soloutions, the soloution with lesse concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
45
Creates most of the ATP than any other stage in glycolosis
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
Glycolosis
46
a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group
Nitrogen bases
Phosphate
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
47
Pairs with adenine
Cytosine
Thymine
Guanine
48
What determines your gender, Males have XY, females have XX
Diploids
Autosomes
Sex chromosomes
Haploids
49
Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cell vacuole
Cell
50
Process that requires oxygen
Anarobic
Aerobic
51
Organic compounds found in food, such as sugars
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleaic acid
Lipid
52
Process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
Crossing over
Chromosomes
Crossing under
Crossing through
53
light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of two compounds: NADPH, and ATP
Calvin cycle
Eclectron transport chain
Photosynthesis
54
when the cell completely splits into two daughter cells
Interphase
Cytokenisis
Mitosis
55
What fills in matching nitrogen bases
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
56
What stage of mitosis is this
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
57
What is this
Centromere
Chromatid
Chromatin
Chromosome
58
an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects.
Megaphone
Telescope
Stethescope
Microscope
59
what stage is when the cell grows
Cell cycle
S
G1
G2
60
One set coming from the male parent, and another coming from a female parent
Cell plate
Homologous chromosome
Spindle fiber
61
No charge
Proton
Neutron
Bomtron
Electron
62
what attaches to the chromosomes in metaphase
Cell plate
Spindle fiber
Homologous chromosome
63
the sticking together of particles of the same substance
Cohesion
Non-Polar
Polar
Adhesion
64
a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
Chemicals
Adhesion
Covalent bond
Chemical bond
65
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, and telophase are all part of what
Cytokenisis
Mitosis
Interphase
66
what the chain of amino acids are made into once they are done
Amino acid
Anticodon
Protein
Codon
67
a cell transports molecules into the cell by engulfing them in an energy-using process
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
68
of or relating to the poles of a cell, organ, or part
Adhesion
Polar
Cohesion
Non Polar
69
the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Experimental group
Control group
70
Synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
Translation
Transcription
71
the basic unit of a chemical element
Atom
Atomic mass
Atomic number
72
a variable whose variation does not depend on that of another
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Biology
Experiment
73
A measure of acidity or basicnes of water soluble substances
Base
PH scale
Neutral
Acid
74
The sugar in RNA
Ribose
Uracil
75
not "true fats" because they have one of the fatty acids replaced by a phosphate group
Phosphonucleic acid
Phosphocarbohydrate
Phsophoprotein
Phospholipids
76
bacteria that give a negative result in the Gram stain test
I admit that I am stupid
I am definetly going fail this exam
Gram negative
Gram posotive
77
Happens in the Calvin cycle and converts CO2 into glucose
Light independent reactions
Light dependent reactions
78
What is Adenosine Triphosphate
AYP
AIP
ATP
ADP
79
Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Vacuole
Ribosome
Cell
Golgi apparatus
80
Sugar in DNA
Deoxyribose
Nitrogen bases
Phosphate
Nucleotide
81
Used in photosynthesis and combines with CO2 to make glucose
Sun
Glucose
Water
CO2
82
G1, G2, and S phases are all part of what
Interphase
Mitosis
Cytokenisis
83
a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction
Active site
Substrate
Activation energy
Enzyme
84
What gets infected by the virus
Host cell
Giving cell
85
What stage does the cell prepare for mitosis
G2
G1
Cell cycle
S
86
Molecules that consist on long chains of nucleotides
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic acid
87
a process in which an intracellular vesicle moves to the plasma membrane
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
88
a bacterial cell in which a phage exists as DNA
Lysogenic
Lytic
89
What is this
Chromosome
Centromere
Chromatid
Chromatin
90
In plant cells the cell is not divided but someone is put up between it, what is this called
Cell plate
Homologous chromosome
Spindle fiber
91
The sides of DNA (sugar and _____)
Deoxyribose
Nucleotide
Nitrogen bases
Phosphate
92
Weak bonds that hold base pairs together
Hydrogen bond
Oxygen bond
Gold bond
Sulfur bond
93
An organism with a nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
94
proteins expressed on the surface of cells that often conveniently serve as markers
Cell-surface markers
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Cell
95
Life of a cell from its origin in the division of a parent cell until its own division into two
G2
S
G1
Cell cycle
96
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine
Phosphate
Nitrogen bases
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose
97
the movement across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, requiring energy.
Active transport
Passive transport
98
Polio, chicken pox, cold, flu are all types of what
Bacteria
Virus
99
the basis of the fluids of living organisms
Juice
Water
Coffee
Soda
100
the sticking together of particles of different substances
Non-Polar
Adhesion
Cohesion
Polar
101
Pairs with Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
Thymine
102
What is this
Chromatin
Chromatid
Chromosome
Centromere
103
What are some uses of bacteria
They help the ecosystem break down nutrients
They do things
They remove waste from the water
They help with antibiotics
104
A product of Krebs cycle
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
105
bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test
Gram posotive
I admit that I am stupid
Gram negative
I am definetly going fail this exam
106
a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors.
Electron delivery chain
Electron transfer chain
Electron transport chain
107
A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
Manualsomes
Autosomes
Centriols
Centrosomes
108
the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate
Glucose
Glycolosis
Oxygen
Water
109
Negatively charged
Bomtron
Neutron
Electron
Proton
110
Well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses
Inference
Theory
Hypothesis
111
measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses
Scientific theory
Scientific method
Science
Scientific data
112
What is NOT a characteristic of life
Living things grow
Living things need to eat
Living things are composed of cells
Living things use energy
113
What type of cell is this
Animal cells
Plant cells
114
a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction
Enzyme
Subsrate
Product
Reactant
115
Ribosomal RNA
tRNA
RNA Polymerase
rRNA
mRNA
116
Used in photosynthesis and combines with water to make glucose
CO2
Water
Sun
Glucose
117
What are these called
3 forms of bacteria
3 images of bacteria
I have no Idea
3 shapes of bacteria
118
Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
Chemical
Atom
Element
119
Made from Photosynthesis and is Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate lengthened
NADP
NADP+
NADPH
NAHDP
120
enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
121
organelle that captures energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy
Centriole
Ribosome
Centresomes
Chloroplast
122
Pairs with thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
123
An organism with no nucleus
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
124
group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to the codon
Codon
Anticodon
125
Second stage of cellular respiration, where pyruvic acid is broken down into CO2
Glycolosis
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
126
Which of these is not about the structure of a virus
Mainly one shape
Nucleic acid core- DNA or RNA
Lots of shapes
Capsid- protein that surrounds the core
127
What type of cell is this
Animal cell
Plant cell
128
Process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
Infacilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
129
Delivered by the tRNA and is made into a chain
Amino acid
Protein
130
in what stage does the cell replicate itself
S
G2
G1
Cell cycle
131
A product of electron transport chain
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
132
a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes
Conjugation
Potato fission
Binary fission
Binocular fission
133
What is this
Chromatin
Chromosome
Centromere
Chromatid
134
Transfer RNA
tRNA
mRNA
RNA Polymerase
rRNA
135
Positive, negative, and none are types of what
Elements
Charges
Protons
Ions
136
a substance produced during a natural, chemical, or manufacturing process.
Dependent variable
Product
Independent variable
Reactant
137
The powerhouse of the cell
Cell wall
Cell
Lipid bilayer
Mitochondrion
138
Long strands of fatty acids
Carbohydrates
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic acid
139
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Cell theory
Motichondria
Endoplasmic rectilium
Cell
140
Pairs with guanine
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
141
Messenger RNA
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
RNA Polymerase
