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European History 1800-1870 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History 1800-1870
European History 1800-1870
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review for AP European History
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________.
ancient Greece
medieval Europe
the Byzantine Empire
ancient Rome
2
Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of Northern Italy?
France
Prussia
Austria
Germany
3
Nationalism was a particularly strong factor in the revolutions of 1848 among the _____ people.
French
Russian
German
British
4
Who were the Young Turks?
reformist officers wanting to modernize the Ottoman Empire
young Ottoman soldiers training to become officers
reformist officers who wanted to preserve Ottoman traditions
elite military officers who spied on radicals
5
Ireland played the same role in British politics that ________ did in Hapsburg politics.
Hungary
Austria
Poland
Prussia
6
The Italian peninsula was transformed into a nation-state under a constitutional monarchy in
1865
1860
1855
1850
7
The final military action of the Crimean War was located ________.
in Alsace and Lorraine
off the coast of Britain
near the Russian fortress of Sevastopol
near the Danube Rive in southern Germany
8
Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibalidi were ________.
Italian nationalists
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Sicily
Italian composers
Italian socialists
9
The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________.
France, Belgium, Britain, and Spain
the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and Sardinia
France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
10
The declaration of Napoleon III as Emperor of France was ratified by ________.
the Second Coalition
the other Consuls
a plebiscite
The National Assembly
11
Robert Owen advocated for ________.
a large utopian community in England
the dissolution of the class structure
worker-owned factories
more humane industrial environments
12
Gladstone's ministry of 1868 to 1874 witnessed the culmination of ________.
romantic republicanism
staunch conservatism
classical British liberalism
radical socialism
13
What name was given to the group of radicals who rejected industry and government?
Marxists
anarchists
early socialists
utopian socialists
14
Which element of nineteenth-century European diplomacy was destroyed by the Crimean War?
the myth of Prussian invincibility
Realpolitick
The Concert of Europe
multinational empires
15
Which European city was the first to have an organized police force?
Paris
London
Manchester
Berlin
16
Which czar instituted the most extensive changes in Russia since Peter the Great?
Alexander II
Alexander III
Nicholas I
Nicholas II
17
The Battle of Trafalgar ________.
took Russia out of the war
took Prussia out of the war
led to a short-lived peace
ended any possibility of France invading Britain
18
The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
J.G. Fichte
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Gottfried Herder
19
Who was Karl Marx's collaborator in the writing of
The Communist Manifesto?
Thomas Malthus
Friedrich Engels
Louis Blanc
Freidrich Hegel
20
Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________.
ancient world
early modern world
Middle Ages
Revolutionary period
21
The Hundred Days refers to the ________.
the length of Louis XVIII's reign
time that Napoleon spent invading Russia
the amount of time the Congress of Vienna lasted
period of Napoleon's return from Elba before his final exile
22
Henri de Saint-Simon was typical of the utopian socialists in ________.
advocating open marriages
engaging both social and economic experimentation
tying change to industrialization
attempting to change the rural economy
23
The leader of Ireland's movement for home rule in the late 1800s was
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Stewart Parnell
Daniel O'Connell
William Gladstone
24
Classical economists advocated growth through ________.
high taxes
government control of enterprise
free enterprise
expanded social programs
25
By the late 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on a platform known as ___.
Fourierism
Hegelianism
Simonianism
Chartism
26
The founder of Methodism was __________.
John Wesley
Jeremy Bentham
John Calvin
William Pitt
27
Count Camillo Cavour was a _________.
fervent democrat
fanatical Catholic
strong monarchist
socialist
28
One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________.
nationalism
xenophobia
partisanship
rebellion
29
Which of these men ruled the Second French Empire?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVIII
Louis Phillippe
Napoleon III
30
The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called ________.
textilization
proletarianization
labor industrialization
mill migration
31
Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine?
German princes
Russian and Prussian nobles
French aristocrats
former Jacobins
32
Other than Britain, where did most manufacturing in Western Europe take place in the 1830s?
large manufacturing districts
cities
the countryside
both the cities and the countryside
33
The revolutions of 1848 began in ________.
England
Germany
Austria
France
34
François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______.
Haiti
Cuba
southern France
Canada
35
What classical economist is associated with utilitarianism?
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
Adam Smith
Louis Blanc