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Global 1 Regents Review
Global 1 Regents Review
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Global Regents Review
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1
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
China and the Roman Empire
Egypt and Greeck
Korea and Japan
2
The policy of mercantilism was intended to
link industrialized nations
use an international policy of laissez-faire economics
be an exchange of land between nobles
enrich European governments
3
One reason the cultures of North Africa is different from the rest of Africa was
Great Rift Valley
Sahara Desert
Congo River Basin
Arabian Sea
4
The exchange ofsilks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
desertification
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
self-sufficiency
5
How were the codes of chivalry in Europe and Bushido in Japan similar?
help the ruler control his people
benefit all the social classes
guide the behavior of a warrior class
support revolutionary ideas
6
The wealth and prosperity of Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in
gold and salt
coal and water
iron and copper
tea and cotton
7
Journals of Ibn Battuta of Morocco, Zheng He of China, and Mansa Musa of Mali are examples of
primary sources describing observations of the travelers
works of fiction to describe the adventures of the travelers
outdated resources for historical research
secondary sources that record the travelers ideas of history
8
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
innovations introduced in Renaissance
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
9
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
increased status of indigenous peoples
reinvestment of profits to benefit the colonial economy
decrease in the power of European monarchs
exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
10
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
returned to a republic form of government
came under the control of the Muslims
entered a period of chaos and disorder
11
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks (1453) prompted Spain and Portugal to
extend religious tolerance to the Muslim peoples
expand the Catholic Inquisition into the Middle East
seek new trade routes to East Asia
reform their political systems
12
Early European feudal era, subsistence agriculture and economic self-sufficiency are associated
a political unit that has a common religious faith
a government ruled by the consent of the people
a country that requires conquered peoples to assimilate
an extensive territory under the rule of a single authority
13
Historians rely on primary sources because these sources
are more detailed than secondary sources
have the approval of religious authorities
establish rules for writing history
provide eyewitness accounts of events
14
One similarity found in both Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations is that each developed a
compass
ziggurat
monotheistic religion
written language
15
China under theHan dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
developed extensive trade networks
created classless societies
encouraged democratic ideals
established free-market economies
16
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
stressed the power of human reason
showed little interest in secular affairs
produced few new scientific ideas
produced few new scientific ideas
17
One way the Five Relationships,the Ten Commandments,the Eightfold Path are similar is that they
establish gender equality
1. promote polytheism
describe secularism
provide codes of behavior
18
One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize
praying five times a day
converting others to their teachings
making pilgrimages to holy shrines
respecting others
19
• Johannes Gutenberg • King Henry VIII • John Calvin these people are associated with the
Reconquista
Protestant Reformation
trans-Atlantic slave trade
Glorious Revolution
20
What impact did the situation shown in this drawing have on Spanish colonies in the Americas?
High death rate of natives led Spanish to enslave Africans
Large #s of Spanish immigrants were hired to work in mines
Rebellions among Spanish threatened to weaken the colonies
Wages for native were increased by the Spanish viceroys.
21
The Code of Hammurabi, the Twelve Tables, and the Justinian Code are similar is that each
established legal standards
supported republican governments
legalized monotheistic beliefs
provided records of economic activity
22
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
23
Which situation is a result of the location of the Byzantine Empire?
serving in government assemblies
establishing a mercantile system of trade
having the same occupation as their parents
working in an industrialized city
24
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
mercantilism and animism
imperialism and militarism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism and shintoism
25
Which technological innovation was essential to the gold-salt trade in West Africa?
iron cannons
lateen sail
camel caravans
moveable type
26
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
27
Some archaeologists believe the earliest human presence in the Americas is associated with the
movement of tribes during the Bantu migration
journey of traders along the Silk Roads
migration of nomads across the Bering Strait
exploration of the Caribbean by Europeans
28
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
29
Statement describes a result of the encounter between Europeans and natives of Latin America?
Native societies experienced rapid population growth.
European nations lost power and prestige in the New World.
In New World they used enslaved Africans to replace natives
Large numbers of natives migrated to Europe for better life
30
What is the
best
title for this diagram?
Characteristics of Classical Civilizations
Changes during the Neolithic Revolution
Benefits of the Counter Reformation
Elements of Belief Systems
31
Spain and Portugal sponsored overseas exploration in the late 1400s-1500s because they
lacked access to northern Africa
desired spices from the Indies
owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates
militarily defeated the Ottoman Empire
32
A major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was their
access to goods from the Americas
military success against the Seljuk Turks
dependence on the teachings of the Catholic Church
location on the Mediterranean Sea
33
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a period of political chaos
a poverty-stricken era
a decade of colonial unrest
a golden age
34
Mansa Musa' journey to Mecca in the 1300's is evidence that
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
European culture was the superior to cultures of W. Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
35
The wealth and prosperity of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in
gold and salt
coal and water
iron and copper
tea and cotton
36
The Chinese Mandate of Heaven for their government. The French had the divine right of kings.
created limited monarchies
justified the right to rule
promoted economic equality
supported the same religious principles
37
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
animism
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
38
The social class system in Latin America during the 16th and 17th centuries reflects the
dominance of Spanish-born nobility
influence of mestizo economic power
increasing social mobility of Native American Indians
emerging equality between classes
39
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Ottoman
Roman
Mughal
Byzantine
40
The astrolabe, the caravel, and improved cartography are most directly related to the
formation of the Hanseatic League
conquests by Mongols
The Age of Exploration
The rise of Chinese socialism
41
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Muslims
Vikings
Mongols
Byzantines
42
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
43
Which statement about the Gupta Empire is a fact rather than an opinion?
Gupta art on the Ajanta caves-superior to the art of Mauryan
Gupta Empire developed advancements in of math and science
Achievements of Gupta Empire surpassed Tang dynasty - China
India’s strongest leaders came from the Gupta Empire
44
Then I must remain loyal to Lord Akiyama, even if he is disloyal to Lord Takeda?
chivalry
hajj
bushido
nirvana
45
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
expansion of equal rights
invention of writing
construction of the pyramids
46
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
Maurya
British
Persian
Gupta
47
Which generalization about the Roman Empire can be made based on information shown in chart?
Conquered areas were needed to build with marble from Greece
Expansion of empire provided access to varied trade goods
Rome traded only within the empire.
Olive oil was the most important of the Roman trade goods.
48
Which action is most closely associated with pilgrims bathing in the Ganges River at Varanasi?
following the teachings of Jesus
visiting a site sacred to Hindus
preparing to enter a Shinto shrine
offering prayers at the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama
49
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
50
Bantu-speaking people migrated southward and eastward was to
establish a colonial empire
flee warfare
seek religious freedom
find land for farming and grazing
51
The use of the Silk Road and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
ethnocentrism
self sufficiency
cultural diffusion
cultural isolation
52
On which continent did humans first appear?
Europe
Asia
Africa
North America
53
One effect of the encomienda system in Latin America was that it
eliminated the use of guilds
promoted isolationism
exploited indigenous peoples
reduced Spanish influence
54
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
sale of slaves to Europeans
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
55
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
adoption of a feudal system
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Hellenic culture-cultural diffusion
56
The major reason that Portugal and Spain established water routes to Asia’s spice markets was
avoid overland routes that were controlled by Muslim traders
discover new continents, plants, and animals
experiment with new technology such as the astrolabe
provide jobs for navigators, cartographers, and shipbuilders
57
One aspect common to both Shinto and Daoism is a
belief in one God
deep reverence and respect for nature
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
belief in the reincarnation of souls
58
“the king is from God, and law is from the king.” This quotation best reflects the concept of
constitutional monarchy
divine right rule
separation of powers
equal representation
59
The Aztec calendar and Maya writing system illustrate pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas
flourished prior to European contact
converted others to Islam
declined because of invasion and disease
traded extensively with Africa
60
-Spread of Islam-Gold and salt trade-Timbuktu-Pilgrimage of Mansa Musa. These deal with
Benin
Mali
Kush
Egyptian
61
Which environmental issue faced the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China?
destruction of rain forests for lumber to build structures
waterways that were unnavigable most of the year
catastrophic floods that destroyed crops and villages
soil erosion from annual rainfall over 100 inches per year
62
Showing respect for parents-Maintaining family honor-Honoring elders: Term related to actions=
prayer
filial piety
reincarnation
nirvana
63
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
stable governments
cultural isolation
distinct social classes
command economies
64
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
permanent settlements developed in river valleys
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
65
Which heading best completes the partial outline in the document?
Greek City-States
Maurya Empire
Zhou Dynasty
Mayan Kingdoms
66
Which technological advancement helped unify both the Roman and the Inca Empires?
gunpowder
astrolabe
wheeled carts
road system
67
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Twelve Tables of the Romans
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
map projections of Mercator
ziggurats of Sumeria
68
The pyramids of Mesoamerica and aqueducts of Rome demonstrate that these ancient civilizations
used large wooden structures for protection
had advanced technology
practiced religious toleration
were able to prevent flooding
69
Which concept is illustrated in the diagram?
manorialism
caste
encomienda
apartheid
70
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
education
individual achievement
geographic location
birth
71
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in Western Europe?
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
European rulers established religious freedom
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church.
72
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
stable governments
distinct social classes
command economies
cultural isolation
73
Based on the map the geographic factor affected the direction of travel & trade on Indian Ocean
smooth coastlines
island harbors
straits
monsoons
74
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
an effective legal system
monotheism
gunpowder
the principles of revolutionary socialism
75
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of the Inca Empire?
Atlantic Ocean
Yucatan Peninsula
Andes Mountains
Caribbean Sea
76
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
Show respect to parents• Keep family honor• Honor all elders
equality should exist between all members of society2
77
A valid statement concerning the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages is that it
provided social and educational services
maintained armies for the king
rejected power and wealth
emancipated the nobles and serfs
78
Which document is an example of a primary source?
personal correspondence from a conquistador in the New World
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
novel on the Age of Exploration
a textbook on Russian history
79
During the 14th century, the Black Death became a widespread epidemic primarily because of
Chinese overseas exploration
the resurgence of trade
European colonial policies
new agricultural practices
80
These illustrations suggest that early Latin American civilizations
were strongly influenced by Renaissance humanism
were based on European societies
used advanced technology to build complex structures
incorporated early Roman architectural design
81
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
developed a social system in which great equality existed
promoted unity and communication by building roads
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
82
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
83
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
developed parliamentary governments
ensured equality for women
declined because of corruption in government
reached their height of power at the same time
84
Using information provided by this map, a conclusion about Indian Ocean trade networks is they
led to migration from west African interior and east Africa
prevented cultural contact between Africa and Persia
connected India to the Middle East and to East Africa
hindered the growth of African coastal cities
85
The doctrines of the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant churches are based on the
concept of reincarnation
principles of Christianity
leadership of the pope
teachings of Muhammad