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The Baroque Era Review Flashcards | StudBud
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The Baroque Era Review
The Baroque Era Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
The fugue begins with the presentation of the main theme, specifically known as...
The Subject
The Answer
The Melody
The Variation
2
How did secular life boom during the Renaissance?
composers would compose for the public (operas & suites)
life didn't improve- it sucked
public concerts premiered
the first opera house opened
3
The triad first appeared in the Classical era
True
False
4
The recitative is more dependent on text, while the aria is more dependent on the actual music?
False
True
5
Both religious music and secular music rose in importance during the Baroque era
True
False
6
According to Baroque norms, which voices would primarily receive the melody?
Lower
Middle
Higher
None
7
When the melody answers in the dominant key (the V), this is specifically known as...
The Result
The Product
The Answer
The Response
8
The listening example below is from a
suite, a
a Baroque composition style known to emulate...
dance pieces
mass excerpts
concerto
prayers
9
A bass voice in Baroque music is often reffered to as the continuo
False
True
10
What are terraced dynamics?
mezzoforte and mezzopiano
ignoring dynamics
dramatic insertions
Abrupt dynamic changes
11
This type of musical literature is often associated as a "preview" of the repertoire to come, often paired with fugues
Precedant
Chorale Prelude
Prelude
Entrance music
12
Bach would write vocal music, chamber music, passions, masses, solo music, and orchestral music
True
False
13
Which bass instruments were the prominent bass voices in the Baroque era?
Bassoon
Cello
Bass
Harpsichord/Organ (lower notes)
14
Bach would write nearly 200 cantatas, shorter versions of the oratorio, usually intended for...
church performance
concert hall performance
theater performance
courtyard performance
15
Bach's masses, Handel's oratorios, and Milton's
Paradise Lost
were all influenced by
history
science
religion
math
16
When translated, what does
baroque
mean?
classical
broken
distorted or irregular
rebirth
17
The art of the Baroque was primarily feuled with...
Sadness
Theater
Drama
Happiness
18
The Baroque era is important because it fully adopted...
Jazz
The harpsichord
The Tonal System (Major + Minor scales) in compositions
The 4 movement symphony
19
Baroque sculptures differed from Renaissance sculptures because...
Baroque sculptures were interpreted to be in the middle of an action
They were more about poise and grace
20
What do the various stops and keyboards allow an organ to do?
Improvise
Play
Pop off
Replicate various sounds, timbres, and instruments
21
The Baroque orchestra would replace Renaissance consorts?
False
True
22
The Baroque composer Monteverdi, would popularize two distinct styles of composition, what are they?
Third Practice (21st century style)
First Practice (stile antiquo)
Baroque style
Second Practice (stile moderno)
23
How is an ortatorio different from an opera?
None of the above, can we please go to classical now?
It doesn't have soloists
It is based on a religious subject
Usually just singers
24
The Messiah is often this composer's most popular work...
J.S. Bach
G.F. Handel
Corelli
Vivaldi
25
Although the bass line would sometimes get the melody, most of the time it would just double the violin
True
False
26
What is
figured bass
used for?
improvisation
A melodic device
A method to identify intervals and desired pitches on a keyboard
make pianists hate themselves
27
Select the following Baroque era inventions
metronome
microscope
printing press
telescope
28
The texture of Baroque music changed from equal importance in all parts to a preference with the melody in the top voice
True
False
29
Sequencing refers to the rapid movement between key signatures
True
False
30
The First Practice is often associated with secular music, and the Second Practice is associated with church music
False
True
31
Bach wrote two Passions, which is a type of oratorio
False
True
32
This style of Baroque music, was composed to display masterful and virtuosic keyboard playing. (a Baroque flex)
Sonata
Gigue
Etude
Toccata
33
The early Baroque operas would utilize which two main styles of monodoy?
The Reflection
Silliloquoy
The Recitative
The Aria
34
What Baroque composition can be identified below?
The Cantata
The Chorale
The Oratorio
The Fugue
35
Bach was a man of the church, and Handel was a man of the theater
True
False
36
The aria was usually accompanied by the orchestra
False
True
37
While the Italian style opera dominated southern Europe, whcih style of opera dominated France, England, and Germany?
Opera Seria
Ballad Opera
Religious Opera
Opera Buffa
38
The Chorale Prelude would play the melody before a Lutheran congregation joined in (an intro of sorts)
False
True
39
The opening section of the fugue is known as the exposition
True
False
40
The Pilgrims fled to the Americas in 1640 on the Mayflower to escape...
Religious persecution
The German government
Disease
scented candles
41
Bach wrote a collection of 48 preludes and fugues in every key signature, which was called...
Collection of Chorales
Fugue this
The Well Tempered Clavier
Book of good ol' Fugues
42
The Baroque doctrine of the affections only allowed
Church music must deal specifically with the concepts of the afterlife
one mood/emotion to be conveyed in a movement or a piece
Emo Baroque music slapped
Happy and sad music was encouraged
43
The first printed book in the Americas was...
Wise Man's Almanac
The Bible
Handel's Messiah
The Bay Psalm Book
44
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a recitative?
The rhythm is free and flexible, placing more emphasis on the syllables
accompanied dry (with only a keyboard and continuo) or with the orchestra
can be found in the Baroque opera
A recitative often had soaring melodies
45
In the Baroque era, vocal music was more important than the instrument
True
False
46
Which two keyboard instruments would become popular during the Baroque?
organ
lute
piano
harpsichord
47
The popularity of the Italian opera, was largely attributed to what belief?
Drama
Arias
No Sopranos
Bel Canto (meaning beautiful singing)