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DHO A&P 7:1 Flashcards | StudBud
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DHO A&P 7:1
DHO A&P 7:1
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Basic Structure of the Human Body
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39 cards
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1
Oval or round bodies found throughout the cytoplasm containing digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells.
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Centrosomes
Lysosomes
2
This type of tissue includes, adipose, ligaments and tendons, cartilage and bone, and blood and lymph.
Nerve
Connective
Epithelial
Muscle
3
Main kinds of muscle tissue
Ligament
Skeletal
Cardiac
Visceral
4
Fine network of tubular structures located in the cytoplasm allowing transport of material in and out of nucleus.
Golgi aparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
5
Located in the cytoplasm, near the nucleus, contains two centrioles that separate during mitosis.
Golgi aparatus
Vacuoles
Nucleolus
Centrosome
6
Study of the processes of living organisms.
Physiology
Pathophysiology
Biology
Anatomy
7
The main groups of tissues
Connective
Nerve
Epithelial
Muscle
8
Organs/structures of the nervous system
Spinal Cord
Brain
Nerves
Thymus gland
9
Composed of ordinary elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Cell membrane
Nucleolus
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
10
Pocketlike folds in the cell membrane which allow large molecules such as proteins and fats to enter the cell.
Cell membrane
Vacuoles
Golgi aparatus
Pinocytic vesicles
11
Semifluid inside the cell that is the site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell.
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
Vacuoles
12
Muscle cells only reproduce every few years, but muscle tissue can be enlarged with exercise.
False
True
13
Mass in the cytoplasm that controls cell activities and is important in the process of mitosis.
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
Organelles
14
Protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration.
Lymphatic system
Integumentary system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
15
Division of sex cells that reduces the number of chromosomes to 23.
Interphase
Prophase
Meiosis
Mitosis
16
Filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body; produces and eliminates urine
Urinary system
Lymphatic system
Circulatory system
Digestive system
17
Carries some tissue fluid and wastes to blood, assists with fighting infection
Integumentary system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Digestive system
18
Organs/structures of the respiratory system
Trachea
Larynx
Nose
Esophagus
19
This type of tissue forms the lining of the intestinal, respiratory, circulatory and urinary tracts.
Connective
Epithelial
Nerve
Muscle
20
One or more small bodies located inside the nucleus where ribosomes are produced.
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
21
One to more than, 1000, rod-shaped organelles located throughout the cytoplasm that produce ATP.
Nucleus
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
22
Pouchlike structures found throughout the cytoplasm that are filled with a watery substance, stored food, or waste.
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Pinocytic vesicles
23
When cells of the same type join together for a common purpose, they form an organ.
True
False
24
Stem cells can be obtained from a 4-5 day old embryo, new born umbilical cord/placenta, or adult bone marrow/liver.
True
False
25
Total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
Gene
Genome
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
26
Organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function are called
Organs
cells
Tissues
Systems
27
Tissue made up of neurons.
Connective
Epithelial
Muscle
Nerve
28
Stack of membrane layers located in the cytoplasm that produce, store and package secretions for discharge from the cell
Nucleolus
Golgi aparatus
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
29
Study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes.
Biology
Physiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
30
When there is an insufficient amount of tissue fluid
Edema
Dehydration
31
Cells that have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body's specialized cells.
Eukaryotic cells
Stem cells
Mutation cells
Prokaryotic cells
32
Semipermeable, outer protective covering of the cell, which allows certain substances to enter and leave the cell.
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
33
Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord reproduce after birth.
True
False
34
Functions of a cell
eliminate wastes
move and adapt to their environment
take in food and oxygen
produce heat and energy
35
Two or more tissues joined together to perform a specific function are called
Tissues
Cells
Organs
Systems
36
Produces and secretes hormones to regulate body processes.
Endocrine system
Urinary system
Lymphatic system
Circulatory system
37
Made of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein, condenses to form chromosomes during cell reproduction.
Chromatin
Nucleolus
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
38
The basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
Cell
Organ
System
Tissue
39
The study of the form and structure of an organism.
Anatomy
Physiology
Biology
Pathophysiology