426 Exam 2

When semivowels are combined with nasals they are considered ______.

The complete adduction of VF creates a breathy quality of speech.

Main goals in treatment of articulation disorders.

Dysarthria affecting the cerebellar control circuit and causing incoordination would be classified as _______.

Collection of speech disorders resulting from disturbance to muscular control of speech mechanisms.

When a sound is added between two consonants, typically the uh sound i.e. “bu-lue” for “blue” appx. age of elim. 8 years

Which of the following is an example of a functional cause for a voice disorder?

Which of the following are components of meaningful minimal pair contrasts?

This image shows the production of ____.

Which of the following are main goals in SSD treatment?

Emergence of several new sounds including bilabial and labiolingual trills that occurs at 4-6 months.

Dysarthria affecting the lower motor neurons and causing weakness would be classified as _______.

Which best defines stimulability of errors?

Which properly lists the 3 main categories of an organic speech sound disorder?

All phases of a treatment are present each session.

___________ is the substitution of a stop for a fricative or affricate.

Steady stream of turbulent airflow through a tight constriction in the vocal tract.

Disorder responsible for speech sound distortions that are close but not quite there such as omissions/substitutions.

These images show which voice quality?

The goal of a speech sample in a case history is to get better information on intelligibility in a natural context.

Most consonants will be mastered by __.

__________ are the last to be learned and are often not acquired until 7 or later.

This test is best for children who are old enough to comprehend the concept and visuals acompanying this method.

The most common classification of Dysarthria making up 24.8% of diagnosis is ________.

Which best describes a phonological disorder?

An example of a phonological process is _____.

Dysarthria affecting the basal ganglia control circuit and causing invol. movements would be classified as _______.

A child pronounced /swɪŋ/ as /wɪn/: the final consonant was altered from at the voiced velar nasal to the

This test is best for children who exhibit phonological processes with sound substitutions.

"Joor" for "door" is an example of affrication.

Which of the following are syllable structure processes?

A child pronounces /swɪŋ/ as /wɪn/. What two phonological processes has the child exhibited?

Up to ages __ children may exhibit different phonological processes bc they have not yet mastered or acquired that sound

These images show which voice quality?

Acquired/neurogenic stuttering may be caused by...

100% intelligibility would be expected in a typically developing child by 36 months.

Cooing/gooing: a playful, vowel-like production occurs at _______.

By the age of 3, a child struggling to master vowels may be exhibiting signs of __________.

I am going to pass this exam

If a child aged 4;6 produced /dɔgi/ as /dɔgɔ/, what phonological process did they exhibit and is it age appropriate?

This image shows the effect of _____ on the acoustic signal.

By _____ months children should be at about 50% intelligibility.

Phonological disorders are best described as...

Vowels are typically mastered at around _______.

A child produces /hoʊz/ as /hoʊs/. What phonological process have they exhibited?

Lily is 7 months old. She recently looked at her mom and said "ma ma" for the first time. Is this lily's 1st word?

This test is best for children who exhibit multiple phonological processes.

A bunch occurs when the tongue leans more towards the back and the tip comes back to the palate.

In a voiceless stop the VF are...

The Arizona Articulation 4th Edition (Arizona-4) is a _________ test.

If a child pronounces the word /səpɹɑɪz/ as /pɹɑɪz/, what phonological process have they exhibited?

(Resonant consonants) produced with semi-open vocal tract, all voiced, and most vowel-like consonants.

Which is the most common test used for speech disorders?

Fluency disorders may cause spectrograms to have more darker areas due to more intraoral pressure, bursts of stops, etc.

Coalescence is...

Apraxia of speech primarily affects the ______ .

_________ is the substitution of glides /w/ and /j/ for the liquids /l/ and /ɹ/

Which of the following phonological processes are considered "Assimilatory Processes" ? (select all that apply)

Which of the following is an example of organic and structural?

Imagine a child produced /blɑk/ as /blɑ/. What phonological process are they exhibiting?

This type of speech disorder is characterized by no known cause. One example may be stuttering.

Phonological disorders primarily affect consonants.

bub” for “bus” is an example of

Acquired motor speech disorder; impairs ability to program speech compands for volitional and intentional production.