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Global Studies Semester 2 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Global Studies Semester 2 Final Exam Review
Global Studies Semester 2 Final Exam Review
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1
Germany experienced ________ when scientists like Einstein immigrated to the U.S. in the 1930s.
chain migration
immigration
nativism
a brain drain
2
All of the following were major results of the Salt March EXCEPT:
it led to the end of division between Hindus and Muslims.
it led to the drive for Indian independence from Britain.
it led to a worldwide outcry against British policies.
several thousand Indians used civil disobedience.
3
Who were the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide?
Hutus
Tutsis
4
Laws, customs, and political power are used to deny the rights of the targeted group.
Discrimination
Organization
Polarization
Persecution
5
In this stage of genocide, the government or perpetrator plans the foundation of the genocide.
Classification
Preparation
Organization
Persecution
6
Which stage of genocide does this picture show?
Symoblization
Persecution
Classification
Discrimination
7
Which of the following best describes genocide?
The systematic killing of an entire group of people.
The systematic rape and torture of a group of people.
The persecution of a specific ethnic group.
8
Which stage of genocide does this picture show?
Classification
Discrimination
Persecution
Symoblization
9
Which African country was colonized by Belgium and suffered atrocities by King Leopold II?
Congo
Ethiopia
Rwanda
Uganda
10
What was the international response to the Rwandan genocide?
After a delayed response, they sent in military forces.
They punished the Hutu leaders.
They failed to intervene in the genocide.
They sent in UN peace-keeping forces to stop the genocide.
11
All of the following were advantages Europeans had over Africans during imperialism EXCEPT:
Stronger militaries.
They had advanced technology and medicine.
They had experienced industrialization.
Superior religious beliefs.
12
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
To achieve happiness.
To achieve enlightenment.
To recognize that suffering is a part of life.
To fulfill one's dharma to receive good karma.
13
According to the Hindu caste system, this group is not in a caste due to its uncleanliness?
Brahmins
Untouchables
Kshatriyas
Sudras
14
Perpetrators of the genocide try to cover up mass killings and intimidate witnesses.
Extermination
Classification
Denial
Dehumanization
15
All of the following are pull factors EXCEPT:
High-paying jobs
Isolation
Good schools
Lack of crime
16
According to Buddhism, how can one reject desire and achieve nirvana?
Through intense meditation.
By following the Eightfold Path.
By living a life of poverty.
17
All of the following are push factors EXCEPT:
Unemployment
Freedom
Crime
War
18
Why did Belgium favor the Tutsis over the Hutus?
They were generally taller and had lighter skin.
They were considered wealthier.
They did not oppose Belgian colonization.
They were believed to be smarter.
19
One group denies the humanity of the other group by equating them to animals or insects:
Dehumanization
Persecution
Organization
Classification
20
Mass killing of the identified victims begins. At this point, killing is easy and done quickly.
Denial
Organization
Preparation
Extermination
21
Which belief system emphasizes filial piety?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
22
What do the Four Noble Truths address?
The nature of meditation.
The importance of spirituality.
The nature of our purpose on Earth.
The existence of suffering and how to overcome it.
23
What was the primary motivation behind European imperialism in Africa in the late 19th century?
Cheap labor
Natural resources
Acquiring slaves
To spread Christianity
24
What is the sum effect of a person’s actions that helps shape future experiences called?
Samsara
Karma
Ahimsa
Dharma
25
Where did Hinduism and Buddhism originate?
Iraq
China
Jerusalem
India
26
Which of the following best describes imperialism?
Developing a strong military.
Taking over land for political or economic reasons.
Spreading Christianity to new lands.
The belief that your country is superior to others.
27
Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons why students protested in Tiananamen Square?
The desire for democracy.
The desire for martial law.
The desire for freedom of assembly.
The desire for freedom of speech.
28
Javy Baez is an _____________ FROM Puerto Rico and an ______________ TO the United States.
emigrant, immigrant
immigrant, emigrant
29
What concept of Hinduism does this clip from
The Simpsons
highlight?
Varna
Dharma
Nirvana
Reincarnation
30
What code was broadcasted on the radio to have Hutus start killing Tutsis?
"Kill the cockroaches."
"Cut down the tall trees."
"Clean up the filth."
"Fire in the sky."
31
What did the Europeans not take into consideration when colonizing Africa?
Ethnic and linguistic groups
Already established country borders
Disease
The superiority of African warfare
32
Which European country can Brazil trace a large portion of its culture and history to?
Spain
France
England
Portugal
33
What is the main idea of "The White Man's Burden?"
The U.S. should be the leader of imperialism.
The duty of Western nations is to civilize "weaker" races.
It is the responsibility of the white man to take over land.
African people should fight against imperialistic powers.
34
Which of the following was NOT a purpose of the Berlin Conference?
To peacefully divide African land for nationalist purposes.
To increase European access to natural resources.
To divide Africa's land equally among the European powers.
To spread European culture to "uncivilized" people.
35
In this stage of genocide, people are distinguished by names, colors, or styles of dress:
Symbolization
Persecution
Organization
Preparation
36
Categories of us vs them are identified based on ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality:
Preparation
Classification
Organization
Symbolization
37
Why is immigration a major issue in Brazil today?
A lack of education has led to a major skills deficit.
The diversity of cultures has led to racial tension.
Brazil seeks to reduce immigrants due to crime.
Brazil's corrupt government needs outside political leaders.
38
Which of the following best describes civil disobedience?
Using non-violence to protest unjust laws or practices.
Standing up against injustice through violence.
Using threats and political activism to achieve change.
39
What is the release from the cycle of reincarnation and joining with the atman called?
Samsara
Ahimsa
Moksha
40
Which belief system does not trace its origins to a single founder or event?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
41
All of the following were major results of the Tiananmen Square Massacre EXCEPT:
Free education and healthcare was provided for all citizens.
The government increased censorship to discourage protest.
The Chinese government modernized its major cities.
A large gap between the rich and poor occurred.
42
Which stage of genocide does this quote relate to?
Dehumanization
Symbolization
Classification
Preparation
43
The founder of this belief system was a Hindu prince named Siddhartha Guatama:
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
44
What weapon was largely used during the Rwandan genocide?
Machetes
Guns
Fire
Knives
45
In this stage of genocide, victims are identified and separated. Death lists are drawn up.
Persecution
Extermination
Symbolization
Polarization
46
What career did Gandhi travel to Britain to study?
Teaching
Law
Medicine
Religion
47
According to Buddhism, what is the major cause of suffering?
Wealth
Poverty
Desire
War
48
Which stage of genocide does this picture show?
Organization
Preparation
Denial
Dehumanization
49
Which of the following was NOT a tactic Gandhi used in civil disobedience?
Hunger strikes
Censorhip
Marches
Boycotts
50
What event sparked the Rwandan genocide?
The death of the Rwandan president.
Tutsi extremists sought revenge for years of discrimination.
The Tutsis took over the government building in Kigali.
The exit of Belgium as a colonial power.
