stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Mid-Term Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Mid-Term Review
Mid-Term Review
200 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1 play
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
200 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
200
Answers
1
As medical research continues, much of it will most likely focus on new pharmaceuticals based upon:
proper sanitation and public health
human genes and genetic engineering
germ theory and infection
immunology and the development of vaccines
2
To avoid stress: 1. Avoid deadlines 2. Push yourself 3. Prioritize 4. Cut out hobbies 5. Double your study time
3, 4, and 5 only
3 only
1, 2, and 5 only
1 only
3
All of the following are true of good lifting mechanics except:
extend your reach to enable twisting at the waist
stand with your feet far apart to broaden your base of support
ensure your center of gravity is over your base of support
do most of the lifting with your legs and keep your back stationary
4
Cardiac output is a function of stroke volume and:
atrial intake
ventricular ejection fraction
ventricular output
heart rate
5
The levels of blood pressures that are read on a sphygmomanometer are:
diastolic over systolic
arterial over venous
PO2 over PCO2
systolic over diastolic
6
After successfully completing a safe hydraulic lift of a large patient, the radiologic imaging professional should:
keep the patient in the hydraulic lift and return the patient to the floor
remove the transfer sling and send it to laundry for cleaning
return the patient in a wheelchair with the transfer sling underneath
return the patient to the floor on a cart with the sling draped alongside
7
All of the following are related except:
nasal cannula
tent and oxy hood
facial mask
thoracostomy tube
8
The component that intercepts remnant radiation and creates an electronic signal which becomes the visible image is the:
collimator
phototimer
radiographic grid
image receptor
9
To relieve a large tension pneumothorax, what kind of tube(s) is (are) inserted into the patient?
Thoracostomy
Chest
Chest and Thoracostomy
Nasogastric
10
The application of x-rays or gamma rays for disease treatment purposes is referred to as:
chemotherapy
radiation therapy
dual energy absorptiometry
positron scanning
11
The spread of infection via contaminated food referenced is spread by:
air
fomite
vector
contact
12
Hospital committees include: 1. Radiation Safety 2. TJC 3. FDA 4. Infection Control 5. Pharmacy and Therapeutics
2 and 4 only
1, 3, and 4 only
1, 4, and 5 only
1, 3, and 5 only
13
The goal of aseptic technique is to:
protect the surgical team from an infected patient
prevent the spread of infection from the patient to equipment in the room
protect the patient from pathogenic microbes
protect the radiologic and image sciences professional from infection
14
Critical thinking is an essential part of the radiologic sciences profession. This is true because:
no two procedures or treatments are the same
many decisions are difficult and complex
working with each patient is a unique experience
All of these
15
Employers are looking for two principle traits in all radiologic science professionals. These traits are:
technical competency and teamwork skills
communication skills and the ability to speak a second language
an electronics background and critical thinking skills
initiative and drive
16
To a medical imaging department, the customer could be described as:
more educated and informed about imaging procedures
a referring physician or patient
having options for medical care and therefore they can be more selective
All of these
17
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) are of particular concern for the medical imaging specialty of:
radiography
medical sonography
angiography
radionuclide imaging
18
All of the following are true of body temperature measurement except:
temporal artery measurements can be measured in 3 seconds non-invasively
rectal and TA measurement are typically 1° higher than oral readings
all temperatures should be the same, regardless of where it is measured
an oral temperature reading higher than 99.5° F indicates a fever
19
A patient near death will likely: 1. Become incontinent 2. Become unconscious 3. Become alert 4. Waste away (cachexia)
1, 2, and 4 only
3 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
20
Nasogastric (NG) tubes are inserted with the patient in the _____ position.
Trendelenburg
recumbent, prone
high Fowler
Sims’
21
When you consider the many organizations that make up the medical imaging profession, it is accurate to conclude that:
they are responsible for the accreditation & certification of the workforce
they operate independently with minimal cooperation and communication
all agencies are accountable to the American College of Radiology
they all have financial focus & interest in the politics of the profession
22
When handling a patient with a Foley catheter in place:
it is advisable to clamp the tubing to do a lengthy small bowel study
the drainage bag should be placed at the same level or higher than bladder
never let the volume of urine fill more than 30% of the bag capacity
avoid kinks in the tubing and keep the drainage bag lower than the bladder
23
A nosocomial infection is an:
infection obtained through a physician’s physical examination
infection acquired in a hospital
infection acquired at a large gathering
upper respiratory infection
24
The use of x-rays to create a medical image on patients is referred to as:
electrocardiography
sonography
magnetic resonance imaging
radiography
25
The resolution of an image using DR, thin-film-transistor (TFT) technology is determined by the:
size of the energy traps
detector pixel size
storage phosphor plate dimension
the scanning frequency of the reader optics
26
Changes of aging: 1. Feeling cold 2. Alertness 3. Greater awareness 4. Loss of sensation 5. Skin fragility 6. Stiffness
1, 3, 4, and 6 only
1, 4, 5, and 6 only
2, 3, and 5 only
4, 5, and 6 only
27
All of the following are possible sources of nosocomial infection except:
transfer of microbes through hand contact with waitress in the coffee shop
transfer of pathogenic microbes from a urethral catheter to a patient
placement of an image receptor against a patient wound during a portable
contamination of a surgical instrument in the surgical theater
28
The organization that is principally responsible for the general welfare of the profession of radiologic technology is:
American College of Radiology (ACR)
American Healthcare Radiology Administrators (AHRA)
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)
29
When performing a lumbar spine series on an elderly patient:
provide a warm blanket for comfort and remove it for each exposure
provide a wedge sponge, placed under the knees
move quickly and deliberately from one position to the next
increase thickness of the radiolucent table pad to improve image quality
30
For a cardiac cell to return to its resting membrane potential:
repolarization of the cell membrane must occur
depolarization of the cardiac cell membrane must occur
None of these are correct
a nerve impulse must be initiated by the Purkinje fibers
31
When a disease is spread by an insect depositing the pathogen on or in a human, it is transmitted by what method?
Vehicle
Fomite
Vector
Direct contact
32
Which of the following is the most effective method for achieving medical asepsis?
Having most medical employees in perfect health
Changing linen after every patient
Cleaning the radiographic table between patients
Frequent hand washing
33
The unprocessed data on a detector immediately after exposure forms an electronic data set that forms the _____ image.
remnant
post-processed
latent
manifest
34
From the choices below, the most accurate way to determine body temperature is:
by using both an oral and a rectal thermometer and averaging the readings
taking a blood sample and recording its temperature
with a rectal thermometer
with an oral thermometer
35
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, our first and most basic need is:
ensuring enough money for retirement
shelter, nourishment, and water
protection from outside enemies
positive feedback and succeeding at work
36
A friend walks by upset as you are studying. It is clear they want to talk. You should:
Order a large pizza with beverages and ask her to study with you
Stop your studying and console your friend in an effort to become closer
Politely say that you would love to talk after you have finished studying
Tell your friend you have no time as you are studying for an exam
37
All of the following are viral infections except:
tinea pedis
warts
common cold
cold sores
38
A key strength of using vital signs as an indicator of homeostasis is that they:
are subjective and open to interpretation
can be confirmed by asking the patient how he or she feels
can be assessed quickly, and the data is objective
are measured using interventional catheters and therefore are very accurate
39
The ideal patient immobilization device would be:
inexpensive and elaborate in design and disposable
robotic and intuitive
outlined in radiopaque material to show its presence on the image
radiolucent, durable, and easy to use for the radiographer
40
The transmission, display, and storage of medical images are accomplished through what type of technology?
PACS
MQSA
HIPAA
NRC
41
In the imaging field, many technologies do not use radiation. For this reason, the profession is typically called:
therapeutic services
imaging sciences
diagnostic modalities
x-ray
42
A patient comes to you with a cervical collar, but it may not be needed because they are turning their head. You should:
complete the images with the collar in place
remove the cervical collar after inspecting the first image
call the emergency department nurse and ask her to remove the collar
immobilize the patient’s head and then remove the cervical collar
43
Temporal resolution is best described as the relationship between the dynamic motion of the anatomy and:
signal strength
acquisition time (exposure time)
kVp
signal differences between pixels
44
A document outlining the structure of a hospital by showing lines of authority & reporting structures in departments is:
flowchart
decision matrix
mission paradigm
organizational chart
45
X-ray film imaging has been replaced by:
computed radiography (CR)
direct and indirect digital detector technology
All of these
digital radiography (DR) systems
46
A patient is thought to have had a cardiac arrest. The patient’s pulse should be checked at the _____ artery.
radial
carotid
femoral
temporal
47
When using a portable C-arm for a surgical hip pinning:
When using a portable C-arm for a surgical hip pinning
an additional sterile towel is positioned over the incision site
snap covers are not recommended
the surgeon can reach through the curtain and move the C-arm manually
48
The distinction between a technologist and a technician can be confusing. A key difference is that a technologist:
has a higher level of education and deal with higher-level problems
works in a supportive role at the direction of a technician
can order and prescribe radiopharmaceuticals
calibrates and repairs medical imaging equipment
49
All of the following apply to respiratory measurements except:
a single respiration cycle consists of an inspiration and an expiration
adult respiration quality refers to rhythm, depth, and degree of effort
the respiratory rate of newborns averages 12 to 20 breaths/min
rates in children are more accurately measured for at least one minute
50
A patient accidentally received the wrong exam. The department should perform a _____ to prevent future errors.
PACS assessment
Joint Commission Self-Study
Task Analysis Inventory
CQI analysis
51
In CR, stored-energy is trapped in the conduction band within _____, and represent the latent, unprocessed CR image.
f-centers
selenium spots
photosensitivity specks
dead zones
52
A patient has swelling over the left temple. The order simply states that the patient had trauma. You should:
ask the ED nurse to call the radiologist to provide a more accurate history
call the ED nurse to ask if they saw the swelling & recorded it in the EMR
record the swelling on the order & ask the patient the nature of the injury
give the patient an ice pack to lessen the swelling before the exposure
53
A radiologist assistant must: 1. Complete a program 2. Pass the NCLEX 3. Be ARRT certified 4. Complete the RRA AART exam
1, 3, and 4 only
2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3, and 4
1 and 4 only
54
A patient is brought to you with the mother, who is quite distraught and upset. As you begin taking images, you should:
Delay the examination until the mother has regained her composure
Simulate the exam on the mother first to show the child how easy it will be
Refer to departmental policy on parents in the exam room and use judgement
Ask the mother to hold the child if the child appears to be moving
55
All of the following contribute to total image unsharpness except the:
size and shape of the patient’s anatomy
pixel size of the image receptor (IR) and display monitor
image geometry factors such as SID, OID, and focal spot size
size and shape of the exposure field (collimation)
56
You are taking a 100-question test. The time allotment is 90 minutes. An effective test-taking strategy to use is:
go immediately to the last page of the test and work back
answer only the questions to which you know the answers to and then guess
pace yourself and allow exactly the same amount of time for each question
answer questions you know and then go back and spend more time on others
57
All of the following are true of radiology department biosafety except:
washing hands before and after an interventional procedure
wearing gloves while handling an emesis basin with vomitus
cleaning up a biospill area using a commercial soap solution
using a resuscitation mask or bag during CPR
58
Hippocrates is regarded as the father of Western medicine. The following choices represent his medical beliefs except:
important medical value of medicinal potions and super natural powers
importance of closely monitoring a patient’s condition and recovery
value of diet and exercise and allowing nature to take its course
use of high ethical standards of conduct
59
A method for treating cardiac arrhythmias is the use of current to destroy tissue and reroute cardiac impulses in:
cardiac valvular replacements
cardiac thermoplastics
selective coronary angioplastic repairs
cardiac ablation treatments
60
When the correct placement of a central venous line using a right-sided approach is assessed, the catheter tip should:
not cross the midline and should be located in the superior vena cava
be located in the left ventricle for accurate pressure measurement
be visible in the region of the left jugular vein, just over midline
be located in the main pulmonary artery in a “wedge” position
61
All of the following are true of the American Healthcare Radiology Administrators (AHRA) organization except:
they have reciprocity with the ARRT to certify radiographers
they publish a periodical journal titled, Radiology Management
the AHRA offers a certification examination for radiology administrators
they play a key role with the manpower needs of the imaging profession
62
The organization responsible for the development of minimum educational guidelines, outlining entry-level skills is the:
American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)
American College of Radiology (ACR)
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)
63
Two people in sterile attire should pass each other in which of the following ways?
Back to back
Back to front
Front to back
Front to front
64
To diagnose the condition of colitis:
double-contrast colon studies recommended without fluoroscopic assessment
colonoscopy is the preferred diagnostic study
single-contrast barium enema studies are considered the Standard of Care
patients are heavily sedated to prevent motion and bowel motility
65
The cardiac arrhythmia of bradycardia generally involves abnormalities to the:
SA and AV nodes
Purkinje fibers of the left atrium
right coronary sinus
bundle of HIS
66
All of the following are related except:
continuous quality improvement (CQI)
total quality management (TQM)
performance improvement (PI)
quality control inspections (QCI)
67
The two main categories to express digital image quality are image resolution and:
temporal resolution
image signal
source image distance
scanning frequency
68
Objective data regarding a patient’s history:
consist of a patient’s vital signs
are more important than subjective data
are an effective way to explain the patient’s pain level
deal with a patient’s feelings
69
Chemical substances capable of killing pathologic microbes are termed:
bactericidal
disinfectants
antiseptics
bacteriostatic
70
All of the following are examples of simple immobilization techniques except:
laying a sandbag across the patient’s anatomy
wrapping a child in a sheet (mummy wrap)
using a positioning sponge
using a Velcro strap to stabilize the anatomy
71
A terminal patient who wants to stay alive to see a child graduate, would be in what stage of the dying process?
depression
anger
denial
bargaining
72
The role of the imaging technologist during cardiac pacemaker studies is to:
Position the patient into various oblique angles for static digital images
provide nursing care to the patient and monitor the electrophysiology data
assist the surgeon with sterile technique
operate fluoroscopy for the physician as they guide pacemaker into position
73
When opening and pouring sterile solutions:
hold the bottle approximately 6-8 inches above the basin when pouring
remove cap and place it on a corner of the sterile field with the lid down
wipe up any spills of solution using a sterile towel
hold the bottle with the label facing up to prevent fluids from staining
74
For a portion of an exam, the student may position a patient and provide for their general care. This student is:
performing at the assistance level of clinical progression
clinically competent in all phases and requiring no degree of supervision
at the observation phase of clinical competency
testing out to complete a clinical competency
75
Increasing exposure kVp by 15% to maintain the same detector signal value requires:
an increase of mAs by 15%
a decrease of 15% from the original mAs value
a 50% reduction in mAs
a reduction in SID of 50%
76
Nutrition that will improve your stress level includes:
a smoothie with whole milk to increase calcium & avoiding bananas & nuts
eating a spinach salad topped with cashews, walnuts and tomatoes
eating a high protein meal that includes a caffeine energy drink
drinking a strong coffee or tea with a hearty breakfast of ham and eggs
77
To confirm the placement of an NG tube in its proper position, a physician may use:
a syringe to remove gastric contents as proof and fluoroscopy
a static radiographic image of the abdomen
a device to measure the length of tubing inserted
ultrasound to check for tip placement
78
Effective techniques to use when radiographing children include:
showing the child a YouTube video of the exam to lower their fear
getting down to eye level with the child and establishing rapport
asking a uniformed security officer to be in the room during the exam
providing a computer tablet with a video game to allay their fear
79
On your way to clinical, you encounter construction and may be late. You are nervous about time. You should:
alter your travel route and take a high-traffic street that may be shorter
ask a construction worker for an alternative route to make up the time
call a friend to tell your instructor you’re driving fast to get there
call your clinical instructor and provide an estimate as to your delay
80
Fluoroscopic examinations of the colon are becoming less common. This is because:
the shortage of radiologists has made fluoroscopy harder to schedule
the sensitivity and therapeutic value of colonoscopy has surpassed them
an increased cost and availability of barium as a contrast agent
patient tolerance for barium enemas as diminished
81
When performing radiologic examinations on patients with chest tubes:
a drainage system has 3 sections: collection, water seal, & suction control
All of these are correct
the exterior of the assembly must remain higher than the patient’s chest
check the drainage, record any pale, amber color indicating serous fluid
82
The ideal location of the endotracheal tube tip is:
in the back of the throat
in the left or right mainstem bronchus
just below the junction of the esophagus and trachea
in the trachea 1 to 2 inches above the carina
83
To succeed in patient interactions as a part of performing examinations, it is important that the radiographer:
reference procedure notes or textbooks often during examinations
do none of these
avoid touching patients for fear of offending them
work efficiently by minimizing small conversations with patients
84
The transfer of knowledge gained in the laboratory or classroom setting is best demonstrated:
on volunteer patients in a skills laboratory
in an actual clinical setting on patients
through computer simulations
by composing an essay that summarizes what you have learned
85
When opening a sterile tray, your fingers:
may not touch any metal content
may not touch any cloth content
must never touch the inside of the tray
must be covered with sterile gloves
86
The technique of wrapping an infant patient in a sheet:
is known as mummification
is effective for young adults and teenagers
requires the use of a commercially available Velcro-edge nylon sheet design
should be used only with parental approval
87
A direct capture digital radiography detector uses _____ as the receptor material.
amorphous silicon
cesium iodide
barium fluorohalide
amorphous selenium
88
Which of the following is not one of the sacred seven of medical histories?
Family History
Chronology
Severity
Onset
89
When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a radiographic table:
do not let the patient do any weight-bearing movements
transfer the patient toward their weak side
break the transfer into a series of simultaneous movements and commands
allow the patient to help with the transfer based upon their capabilities
90
Cardioversion therapy can be used to treat:
atrial-related arrhythmias
ventricular fibrillation
All of these
V-tach
91
A patient has an NG tube in place with a syringe upright and pinned to the gown. You should know that this patient:
has a double-lumen NG tube in place and must have the line clamped
has a double-lumen NG tube in place
has a Levine line that is single lumen
must have the line clamped before transport
92
It is important to discover the patient’s _____ for seeking medical care.
chief complaint
primary reason
tolerance
pain thershold
93
The purpose of the inflatable balloon portion at the tip of the Foley catheter is to:
permit its visualization under fluoroscopy
present the backflow of urine into the ureters
hold the catheter within the bladder
induce the stimulus for voiding
94
When working with a non-ambulatory male patient who needs to void:
ask the patient how much assistance is needed; allow them to use a urinal
record volume of urine in chart, dispose of urine, rinse urinal
place soiled urinal in receptacle, dispose of gloves, wash hands
all of these
95
Healthcare workers who carry out treatments to improve function and have a 2-4 year degree are called:
technologists
practitioners
therapists
osteopaths
96
You receive an order for a chest exam on a patient after having performed one 15 minutes ago. This is likely because:
the patient is now sleeping, and a better image can now be achieved
the patient has a central line, & physician wants to check repositioning
a new resident cardiologist arrived for his shift and wants their own image
the floor had a change in nursing staff and they are re-ordering the exam
97
When taking a patient history, a competent radiologic and imaging sciences professional:
uses the patient’s nickname to encourage a more personal atmosphere
does none of these
relies exclusively on objective patient data so as not to bias the history
relates their personal experiences to the patient’s, when taking a history
98
A patient uses medical terms to describe conditions, it is accurate medically and helps clarify symptoms. You should:
disregard the information and record your impressions of hidden symptoms
politely listen, record their comments, & repeat the statements to clarify
ask about their apparent medical background and tell the radiologist
begin procedure, it is safe to assume they know what they’re talking about
99
You join a rather large study group with a tutor. To study effectively, the group should:
have the group identify 3 major concepts that the majority need help with
get the class to break up into groups of 4-5, all agreeable to concepts
let the tutor select the topics for review and record the session
have the entire group take a “pre-test” to identify the groups’ weaknesses
100
In preparation for a barium examination of a colostomy patient, it is important to:
tell the patient to not take the bismuth anti-odor tablets before the exam
do all of these
understand the sensitivity of these patients to their condition & lifestyle
irrigate the stoma the night before and morning of the examination
101
All of the following are related except:
myocardium
AV node
SA node
Purkinje fibers
102
You design a receptor holder to use during portables that reduces exposure of others, showing what level of learning?
Cognitive
Synthesis
Psychomotor
Affective
103
In a typical radiology department, medical director is an essential position. The medical director is responsible for:
staffing decisions regarding insubordination
developing technologist staffing schedules
department quality-improvement activities and patient care decisions
determining the appropriate reimbursement codes for insurance coverage
104
In a patient with hypoxia:
heart rate decreases owing to high oxygen saturation values
respiratory rate remains unchanged
blood pressure increases
respiratory depth remains unchanged owing to increased cardiac output
105
When establishing a sterile field using a sterile drape:
all drape items must be clean and dry
reach over the sterile field to minimize reach and air motion
open sterile package with the top flap set to open toward person opening
inspect date to ensure you are using it within 12 hours of expiration
106
Clearly understanding your emotions when handling patients and their families is referred to as:
emotional intelligence
personal intellect
personal bias
psychoanalysis
107
NG tubes are inserted through the patient’s _____ with the end of the tube placed in the _____.
mouth; ileum
mouth; duodenum
nasopharynx; stomach
oropharynx; stomach
108
When radiographing a toddler:
ask the child if he or she has ever had this type of procedure before
work silently in order to avoid confusion and alarming the child
speak loudly and take charge of the examination from the beginning
use simple one-word instructions that are familiar to the child
109
An imaging modality that uses no ionizing radiation & the energy of radio waves & magnetic fields to produce images is:
thermography
MRI
nuclear imaging
MSK echo imaging
110
The American Society of Radiologic Technologists publishes _____ to define professional expectations & responsibilities.
codes of performance
practice standards
Essentials and Standards
Standards of Care
111
The cadence and rhythm of your speech, often referred to as the “music of speech,” is known as:
negative therapeutic communication
auditory communication
paralanguage
therapeutic communication
112
While performing an exam on a patient with a CV line, you note that the catheter fixation material is loose. You should:
quickly complete the exam as best you can, so as not to cause any more harm
take the chest image to assess the catheter tip position & its displacement
inform the patient’s nurse of the catheter issue before taking the image
reattach the catheter line and complete the exam
113
When “high-flow” oxygen therapy is given, the _____ method is often used.
nasogastric
intracatheter
large-volume nebulizer
nasal cannula
114
In determining a patient’s description of their pain, a good question to ask would be:
“If the pain comes & goes, how often, & how long between occurrences?"
All of these
“When did the pain first happen?”
“How would you describe the pain?”
115
All of the following are related except:
rectal
oral
inguinal
tympanic
116
A disease spread by kissing is being transmitted by which of the following methods?
Aerosol
Vector spread
Droplet spread
Direct contact
117
Which of the following statements uses out-of-control language?
“Final exam week, wow! I’ve had bigger challenges & have come out on top.”
“Wow, three exams this week. Oh well, I’ll take each as it comes.”
“I can’t believe I have all these exams in the same week. This is unfair!”
“I’m looking for a study partner for exams this week. Anyone available?”
118
Which of the following should be examined first when a sterile package is used?
The tightness of the wrapping
Expiration date
Type of material used to wrap the package
The folding pattern by which the package is wrapped
119
When dealing with a terminally ill patient who demonstrates an understanding, which would seem most appropriate?
Sharing similar death experiences with the patient to comfort them
Happily and quickly move around the room as you look to brighten their day
Inquire of the patient as to their spiritual needs & if they have been met
Politely working in silence as necessary and attending to their needs
120
With “S numbers” as used by manufacturers such as Fuji, Konica and/or Philips:
the value of the S number is directly proportional to the x-ray exposure
an increase in exposure has no affect upon the S number value
the sensitivity of the receptor adjusts to ensure optimum image quality
the value of the S number is indirectly proportional to the x-ray exposure
121
As part of a Continuous Quality Improvement Program (CQI) it would be customary to assess:
the number of family members using the chapel
the retrieval times for visitors’ cars by the parking valet
patient waiting times in the emergency room
the selection of family-oriented items in the gift shop
122
The use of humor during procedures can be effective with patients if used professionally. An example would be:
making light of weather & how it “brightened your day” to have a job inside
repeating a political joke you heard on the radio earlier in the day
commenting on the patient’s tattoo and how funny it looks
telling your patient about an earlier patient that you laughed at
123
Hazardous drug-related waste materials:
include only those pharmaceuticals that can perforate collection bags
deal with bodily discharges such as sputum and feces
require labeling of needle containers & breakable items of hazardous waste
are collected in clear bags for identification
124
When radiographing a patient with severe abdominal trauma and possible hemorrhagic shock, it is important to:
radiograph the patient through the antishock garment the patient is wearing
remove the patient’s trousers to prevent artifacts
slowly remove the air in the antishock garment
add air to the antishock garment to improve image quality
125
When performing dressing changes, it is important to remember that:
sterile gowns are only needed if the wound is openly draining
if the wound is purulent, gowns are required
changes can be performed once there is a color change on the dressing
working on the dressing change as a single person is highly recommended
126
All of the following are true of cleansing enemas except:
they are complete when bowel contents are clear and free of fecal matter
hydrating patients is a significant concern for patients
they are intended for the administration of enteric medications
they promote the defecation reflex and discharge
127
The most common nosocomial infection seen in hospital patients is:
staphylococcal infection from labor and delivery
ommon colds picked up on contaminated radiography equipment
shingles (Herpes Zoster) from contaminated needles
urinary tract infections from Foley catheter insertions
128
A pathogen that requires contact precautions is:
MRSA
rhinovirus
rubeola
tuberculosis
129
Particular care must be taken when using radiation for imaging due it’s ability to create _____ in human tissues.
ionizations
sound waves
radio waves
thermal changes
130
All of the following are examples of subjective data except the patient’s:
ability to follow your instructions
speech pattern
emotions
respiratory rate
131
The Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) concept:
centers around the disposal of radionuclides
intends to reduce healthcare costs and optimize service performance
originated from the United States Department of Defense
has no impact upon reimbursements from third-party payers
132
At the end of an interventional exam, the exam room is cleaned, & major components are wiped with disinfectant: This is:
medical asepsis
fomite asepsis
surgical asepsis
sterilization
133
All of the following are true of the Pigg-O-Stat infant immobilizer except:
it is made of contour-shaped, clear acrylic restraining forms
its design provides for lead protection over the child’s gonads
it is radiolucent and produces no image artifacts
the patient can be rotated 360 degrees for various lateral & oblique views
134
You indicate a patient's sore is draining & has a foul odor. This information deals with the _____ of a patient history.
chronology
logic
quality
onset
135
A patient coming to you for a KUB exam states, “My belly hurts.” A logical question to ask next would be:
“Does your family have a history of this type of pain?”
“Would you point to the area that hurts for the radiologist later?”
“Can you touch the area of your abdomen that specifically hurts?”
“Did you tell the nurse this when you were in the urgent care center?”
136
All of the following are effective methods of sterilization except:
ultraviolet radiation
moist heat
chemical agents
isolation
137
When transporting a patient with a NG tube to medical imaging:
confirm the allowable time for suction interruption
make sure the NG tube is secured to the patient’s nose
confirm the suction pressure before disconnecting the tube
do all of these
138
The organization that sponsors an international meeting in Chicago each year in late November is the:
Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Midwest Association of Medical Imaging Professionals (MAMIP)
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)
International Society of Radiographers and Radiologic Technologists (ISRRT)
139
An effective measure of actual exposure compared to a target exposure value is the use of a(n):
exposure index (EI)
S number
half-value layer
deviation index (DI)
140
Which of the following statements is false?
A sterile field must be watched continually to be considered sterile
A sterile person may touch only what is sterile
Create sterile fields in the morning while equipment is clean and unmarked
If a solution soaks through a sterile field, the wet area must be redraped
141
To formalize final medical wishes, patients will complete a(n):
terminal care agreement
will and testimonial
advanced directive
death directive
142
Of all of the energy traveling through the x-ray tube during an exposure, the largest percentage is converted into:
thermal energy (heat)
x-radiation
infrared energy
mechanical energy
143
As students gain competency in procedures, 3 phases in the clinical setting are planned. These 3 phases in order are:
assistance, performance, and cognition
discovery, analysis, and repetition
observation, assistance, and performance
classroom, laboratory, and clinical
144
Upon receiving an order to perform an exam on a patient, the first step to consider should be:
check with your coworkers to see if anyone examined this patient previously
prepare the exam room in order to prevent the unexpected
contact the ordering practitioner to obtain a better history
perform a patient assessment by referencing the patient’s chart
145
When a Foley catheter system is inserted into a patient for an expected period of 4 to 6 weeks:
the catheter will most likely not have an inflatable balloon end
a polyvinyl chloride catheter is used
the patient is taught how to remove and replace it using aseptic techniques
a suction pump is attached to the drainage bag to ensure bladder emptying
146
When performing a single-contrast barium enema examination:
show the patient the entire volume of enema solution to prepare them
continue emptying the barium solution as the patient cramps
encourage the patient to use short breaths or gasps and to tighten abdomen
suspend the enema bag above the table at a height no greater than 30 inches
147
Production of x-rays in a tube requires movement of negatively charged particles traveling from one side to another in:
nanospheres
the subnuclear space
a vacuum
a state of superconductivity
148
It would be professionally appropriate for the imaging professional to:
palpate the patient on areas that don't hurt to isolate area of interest
touch the patient with varying degrees of pressure to assess pain tolerance
palpate only soft tissues for positioning, so as not to alarm the patient
gently touch the patient to clarify the location of their pain
149
When you write a lengthy essay on your feelings about radiation protection, you are analyzing your:
comprehension of the cardinal rules of radiation protection
values that are learned or instilled as a part of your affective education
understanding of protection principles as you see them demonstrated
skills with patient restraint that were developed in the laboratory
150
A Swan-Ganz catheter is:
intended to measure venous pressure in the superior vena cava
used to measure pulmonary wedge pressures
also referred to as a PICC line
inserted into the chest compartment to decompress the lung
151
A person who acts as a reservoir of pathogenic organisms is referred to as a carrier. An example of a carrier is a:
family member who recently had a tooth removed
friend who appears to be healthy and shows no signs of sickness
coworker who suspects they have a cold but no symptoms
a patient who is being examined for an inguinal hernia repair
152
A possible complication of patients with a history of atrial fibrillation is:
atrial emboli formation
right coronary artery stenosis
AV node bundle block
left coronary artery stenosis
153
To achieve extreme dorsiflexion of the ankle, the most effective immobilization method uses:
a contour positioning sponge
tape
elastic wraps
Velcro straps
154
A classmate is always late, unprepared, and complains about school. They ask to study with you. Studying with them will:
create a negative climate for both; you should politely excuse yourself
reinforce your understanding of concepts by allowing you to review material
ease your stress and make you feel grateful for not being them
give you the opportunity to counsel them
155
You have an order for a patient who is intoxicated but coherent. To prepare for this exam, you should:
close all the exam room doors to prevent others from hearing the patient
see if the security officer will stay with the patient during the exam
put on a patient gown and gloves in case the patient vomits
instruct the patient of what you are going to do using forceful commands
156
A cardiac arrhythmia that is life threatening and provides no effective cardiac output is:
V-tach
V-fib
atrial fibrillation
PVC
157
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, few people completely satisfy the need for:
shelter, peace, and protection
self-fulfillment and self-actualization
acceptance and love by family and by peers
food, water, and nutrition
158
If the sterility of an object is questionable, which of the following should be done?
Ask an infection control nurse if it’s acceptable to use the object
Consider the object unsterile and do not use it
Clean the object with a disinfectant or antimicrobial before using it
Use the object as long as the expiration date has not passed
159
To study the vessels of the brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs, contrast is administered into these vessels using:
ostomy ports
catheters
stents
angioplastic balloons
160
The ability to visibly distinguish between the shades of gray on a radiographic & fluoroscopic image is referred to as:
the contrast boundary effect
the kVp law of reciprocity
contrast resolution
window brightness
161
When positioning a patient in a rolling motion transfer:
always move the patient toward you
ask the patient which way he or she wants to be rolled
never roll a patient because it creates postural hypotension
roll the patient toward his or her weak side
162
The chain of infection consists of:
fomite, vector, reservoir, and invasion
encounter, entry, spread, multiplication, and outcome
bacteria, virus, protozoa, and fungi
host, infectious microbe, mode of transmission, and reservoir
163
A classmate always gets A's with no apparent effort. You talk to them and find their study plan includes:
consistently allocating specific times of the day for studying and exercise
eating a heavy, “high-carb” meal the night before the examination
staying up late and pulling “all-nighters” before an examination
adding hours of overtime at work to lessen the financial stress
164
According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, the customary stages of the dying or grieving process in the typical sequence are:
denial and isolation, anger, depression, bargaining, and acceptance
acceptance, denial, depression, anger, and bargaining
denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
anger, denial, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
165
To facilitate removal of a nasogastric tube, the patient is:
placed in the Trendelenburg position
sedated heavily
encouraged to take a deep breath
told to drink water through a straw
166
The T-wave of an ECG tracing represents:
ventricular repolarization
ventricular depolarization
atrial depolarization
atrial repolarization
167
You are about to assist with a sterile procedure. In scrubbing for the procedure, it is important to:
scrub the fingers, as well as the front & back of your hands, for 3 minutes
keep your arms down when scrubbing to prevent fluids running up your arm
use a surgical antimicrobial solution such as alcohol or antiseptic soap
tightly wrap surgical tape around your rings and watch, before scrubbing
168
When performing a two-person lift of a patient from a wheelchair, it is important to:
lift the patient as a unit, with his or her arms crossed and legs straight
bend over from the back and lift the patient’s legs with your partner
lift the patient over the arm rest of the wheelchair
ask the patient to put his or her arms up over his or her head
169
A dual-wire pacemaker places electrode tips in the:
right atrium and right ventricle
left atrium and left ventricle
right and left ventricles
right and left atria
170
When using sandbags as an immobilization device:
weigh the sandbag before using it, to ensure it is not too heavy
make a note for the radiologist; the sandbag is radiopaque
take a preliminary image to assess the sandbag’s degree of radiopacity
place the sandbag over the area of interest
171
Clean gloves should be used for all of the following instances except:
emptying a patient’s emesis basin
palpating a patient’s skin for a venipuncture
positioning a patient for a suspected simple wrist fracture
an arteriogram with angioplastic catheter
172
When immobilizing neonates and young infants:
having a fellow radiographer hold the patient should be your first strategy
communication with the patient is vitally important
patient motion is generally not a concern due to the short exposure times
using a sheet for mummification can prove to be very effective
173
When performing portable radiography of the chest and abdomen on neonatal infants:
the portable unit must be wiped down within 24 hours before the procedure
precise positioning of the gonadal protection is essential
aseptic techniques are important because of the infant’s weak immune system
sterile technique procedures should be adhered to strictly
174
The steps of infection are: 1. Multiplication 2. Encounter 3. Host 4. Damage 5. Reservoir 6. Phagocytosis 7. Outcome
1, 2, 4, and 7 only
3 and 6 only
2, 4, 5, 6, and 7 only
1, 2, 3, and 4 only
175
When obtaining cervical spine images on a patient with a cervical collar, complete:
the AP projections and then remove the collar
all spine projections with the collar removed
the AP and lateral projections with the cervical collar in place
the lateral projection and then remove the collar after assessing quality
176
The polarity that exists across a cardiac cell membrane is maintained by an active transport process known as:
sodium-potassium ion pump
pinocytosis
neurotransmitter-acetylcholine gradient
fibrillation
177
The successful application and demonstration of knowledge learned from prior experiences is called:
clinical learning
transfer of learning
learning domains
Bloom’s taxonomy of learning
178
Professional certification of radiographers is:
offered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
voluntary and offered by the American Board of Radiology
involuntary
mandatory for employment in all aspects of medical imaging
179
A technologist with the credentials R.T.(R), (QM), (BD) (ARRT) would be considered qualified to perform:
DXA scans
PET scans
qualitative mammograms
radiation therapy
180
Adequate perfusion of human tissue generally requires:
occasional arrhythmias to bring the heart into a rhythmic cardiac cycle
a diastolic pressure of 20 mm Hg
a systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or greater
a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mm Hg
181
The term bradypnea is used to describe:
absence of breathing
a decrease in respiratory rate
the depth of respiration
difficulty in breathing
182
If the PR interval is longer than normal on a typical ECG tracing, one can assume that:
the patient has normal AV node function
the patient has tachycardia
the patient has bradycardia
the patient has an AV node block
183
Which of the following is the best single choice that illustrates desirable goodwill efforts enhancing public image?
Greeting patients and telling simple jokes to raise their spirits
Lowering the room lights to disguise the size of the equipment in the room
Referencing your notes during a medical procedure to avoid mistakes
Wearing attire consistent with dress code and presenting an upbeat attitude
184
As you ask a patient to turn on their side, you gently touch their shoulder to guide them. This is touch for:
emotional support
emphasis
control
palpation
185
The preferred location of a central venous line tip is the:
inferior vena cava
jugular vein
main pulmonary artery
superior vena cava
186
Effective methods to reduce the amount of patient motion include:
explaining how important it is to hold still during the exposure
giving clear, concise instructions to the patient before the exposure
All of these
assessing the amount of cooperation you can expect and making adjustments
187
The X-ray tube component that stops the stream of electrons and produces the X-ray beam is called the:
tetrode
cathode
anode
diode
188
When gowning and gloving for a sterile procedure, it is important to remember that:
sterile gloves must be put on outside of the sterile work area
after gowning, the front of the gown to the waist, & sleeves are sterile
the techniques are the same as gowning for medical asepsis
when passing a sterile team member, you must pass each other face to face
189
A patient arrives at the medical imaging department on a cart without a transfer sling. You should:
call the nursing floor and return the patient to be placed on a sling
set up the patient in a transfer sling and start the lift
improvise using a sheet as a transfer sling
roll the patient over onto a transfer sling
190
Which of the following is a common complication associated with CV line placement?
Atelectasis
Laryngedema
Tracheal erosion and laceration
Pneumothorax or hemothorax
191
When seeking employment as a radiographer in a hospital or clinic, your initial point of contact is with the:
human resources department
radiology department selection committee
radiation safety officer to determine qualifications
chief radiologist for a casual interview
192
Bacteria have all of the following characteristics except they:
are single-cell organisms
may live on a host in a colony form
have the ability to produce endospores
are eukaryotic organisms
193
Patient pain that has been occurring over several months would be considered:
acute
post-operative
periodic
chronic
194
The total quantity of X-ray photons produced during an exposure is determined by the:
kVp
exposure index
milliamperage (mA)
mAs
195
All of the following are true of the diagnostic procedure of mammography except:
3-D images of the breast can be produced using tomosynthesis
radiographers need to be specially trained in order to perform mammography
the procedures are be performed using a general radiographic machine
it is very valuable for the detection of early breast cancers
196
A dying patient who has asked to see loved ones & is asking for medication to relieve pain would be in the _____ stage.
bargaining
preparatory depression
anger
grief
197
A Swan-Ganz catheter differs from a central venous (CV) catheter in that Swan-Ganz:
catheters are named after Jeremy Swan and William Ganz developers
catheters may be single or multilumen, with an electrode & cuff at the end
measures arterial pressures in wedge & reflect pressure in left atrium
All of these are true
198
All of the following are related except:
source of electrons
a target to stop or suddenly decelerate the electron travel
means for setting electrons in high-speed motion
ionizing gas
199
You encourage your classmate & offer to help them review the answers. Providing this kind of support may be considered:
intrusive and unprofessional
insensitive for both of you as you have no right to know their grade
an uplift for you and perhaps your friend
a hassle by your friend as they do not want you feeling sorry for them
200
Bowel gas in the abdomen is an example of a _____ material, with regard to the X-ray beam.
radiopaque
lytic
radiosclerotic
radiolucent