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Physical Assessment Exam 1 Practice Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Assessment Exam 1 Practice
Physical Assessment Exam 1 Practice
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1
Where is the radial pulse felt and how?
Using your fingers under the thumb side of the wrist
Using your thumb on the side of the groin
Using your fingers on the vein between the elbows
Using your fingers on the side of the neck
2
True or False? If the patient is comatose, primary subjective data is given by the caregiver.
True
False
3
Jehovah's Witness patients will not take a blood transfusion.
True
False
4
Nettie receives chemo for her diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Carcinoma. What level of health promotion is this?
Tertiary
Primary
Rehabilitation
Secondary
5
True or False? A nurse should never ask closed-ended questions.
False
True
6
The nurse needs to get an accurate core temperature reading on a 4 year old child. How would she do this?
Using a thermometer in the rectum
Using a thermometer under the tongue
Using a thermometer in the axillary
Using a thermometer around the foot
7
Which finger is the pulse ox placed on?
Pinky Finger
Index Finger
Middle Finger
Ring Finger
8
James is sweating profusely; he tells the nurse he is burning up. How would the nurse assess the forehead for a fever?
With the dorsal part of the hand
With the anterior palm of the hand
With the superficial part of the hand
With the proximal part of the hand
9
A nurse assesses a patient's pain on a scale of 0-10, with 10 being the worst pain they ever felt in their life.
False
True
10
Select All that Apply. What can throw off a Blood Pressure reading?
Patient is crossing their legs
Blood Pressure cuff is too small for the patient's size
The nurse lets the air deflate slowly
Patient's arm is at heart level
11
Cathy smokes 2 packs of cigarettes a day and has been smoking for 10 years. What is her pack years?
10 years
20 years
2000 years
40 years
12
Which answer choice does not provide an example of Subjective data?
"My shoulder is hurting."
WBC is high, pt may have an infection
"I feel nauseated and I've done nothing but throw up"
"I have a pens & needles feeling in my feet when getting up."
13
When assessing a pt's abdomen, what order would the nurse assess?
Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection
Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion
Auscultation, Inspection, Percussion, Palpation
14
A young boy is splinting his rib with his left arm following a bike wreck. How would the nurse palpate the pt's rib?
Light Palpation using the palm and digits(fingers)
Deep palpation using the palm and digits(fingers)
Light Palpation using dorsal side of hand
Deep Palpation using Digits(fingers)
15
A client has emphysema, when percussing the nurse hears a drum-like sound over the lungs. What is this known as?
Resonance
Dullness
Tympany
Hyperresonance
16
A pt notices they have pasty-white stuff in between their thigh & groin. What tool would the nurse use to assess this?
Wood's Lamp
Monofilament
Penlight
Endoscope
17
What do you do in the case that the pulse is irregular?
Use a 02 sat monitor and wait one full minute
listen to apical pulse for one minute between the fifth intercostal space
wait a minute and then retry
Retake it on the other hand
18
A pt has coded and the EKG shows a flatline. What tool could be used to assess a pulse before calling it?
Goniometer
Doppler
Monofilament
Tuning Fork
19
An African American nurse is uncomfortable taking care of a client who is a known racist. What should she do?
Ask her charge nurse to give the client to another nurse
Talk with the patient and educate him on why he is wrong for being racist
Refuse to give care to the pt in order to teach him a lesson
Leave her feelings aside and still provide quality care to the pt
20
What tool would the nurse use to inspect a diabetic's foot for feeling?
Monofilament
Wood's Lamp
Doppler
Tuning Fork
21
You can assess a patient's diet by asking them what they consumed the past 24 hours?
False
True
22
What tool would the nurse use to assess a client for the prescence of Hypotension?
Nanometer
Sphygmomanometer
Radial Doppler
Wood's Lamp
23
When providing care to a client a nurse must first assess their own biases before providing care.
False
True
24
Systolic BP is the pressure exerted on the ventricles when the heart relaxes.
True
False
25
If the patient says their allergic to something, the nurse should ask what the client's reaction consists of?
False
True
26
When assessing a pt's BP, Hayley asks her teacher what is the lub-dub sounds she hears on auscultation. What are these?
Carotid Depolarization
Crackles/Rales
Korotkoff Sounds
Purkinje Polarization
27
In the OLDCARTS acronym, what does the letter D represent?
Diastolic
Duration
Document
Dilation
28
True or False? Secondary subjective data is given by the family and caregivers.
False
True
29
In which situation would a focused assessment be performed?
Zendaya came into the clinic for a checkup after having a chemo treatment
Rita was just admitted to the Med-Surg floor and has never been here before
Cleo was admitted to the ER with sharp flank pain
Brian is having his annual blood work drawn
30
Asking a patient why will make them defensive and less liable to cooperate and answer the nurse's questions.
False
True
31
Elena runs a mile each morning bcuz she knows her family has a hx of Diabetes. What level of health promotion is this?
Primary
Tertiary
Rehabilitation
Secondary
32
Which is not an example of a Modifiable risk?
Being Old
Being Obese
Eating too many carbs
Being Lazy
33
The nurse is caring for a non-English speaking pt. The nurse allows the daughter to translate the convo. This is okay.
True
False
34
In what order would you assess a patient's orientation?
Person, Place, Time, Situation
Person, Place, Situation, Time
Person, Time, Place, Situation
Situation, Place, Time, Person
35
A comprehensive assessment would be performed after a patient had a thyroidectomy done.
True
False
36
You should never tell a patient when you are performing a respiration count?
True
False
37
What tool is used to detect the degree of which a joint can extend and flex?
Reflex Hammer
Audioscope
Wood's Lamp
Goniometer
38
When percussing the abdomen, the nurse hears a loud high-pitched sound. What is this better described as?
Rales
Hyperresonance
Tympany
Resonance
39
How can a patient's respiratory rate be collected? What is it called when it's higher than a normal RR range?
Count breaths for one minute; tachypnea
Count breaths for 30 seconds; bradypnea
Count breaths for 15 seconds and times by 4; tachycardia
Count breaths for 30 seconds and times by 2; bradypnea
40
Which oxygen saturation would raise concern for the nurse?
98% on a pregnant female
91% on a diabetic client
90% on a female child
93% on a healthy adult male
41
Jessica is getting her yearly pap smear after being diagnosed with PCOS. What form of health promotion is this?
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Rehabilitation
42
What are two examples that can throw off a O2 Sat Rate?
sitting upright & talking
crossed legs & clean nails
nail polish & obesity
cold hands & french tipped nails
43
True or False? A high heart rate is known as Hypertension.
True
False
44
Pick the best example of an open-ended question.
"Does your blood pressure tend to run high?"
"How many times did you urinate this morning?"
"Have you eaten this morning?"
"Can you tell me about your worries with the surgery you're going to have?"
45
Which vital sign can be affected by pain? Select All That Apply.
Respiration Rate
Blood Pressure
Temp
Heart Rate
46
Which of the following is true?
The body's temp is highest when sleeping
The body's temp is higher in the morning
The body's temp is lowest in the morning
The body's temp is lowest when a female is on her period
47
A nurse is performing a pap smear. What tool would she use to assess the cervix and perform this exam?
Goniometer
Dilation and Curettage
Gyneometer
Vaginal Speculum