Unit 4 Study Guide

Who famously declared, "I think, therefore I am"?

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: John Locke

17th century French philosopher; wrote Discourse on Method; 1st principle "i think therefore i am"

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Newton

Which book by John Locke is a foundational work on political philosophy during the Enlightenment?

John Locke argued that the government shouldn’t have the right to regulate a persons what?

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Copernicus

Prolific and influential composer of the Classical era and among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.

Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who improved to the telescope and astronomy

English physician who described completely how blood circulates throughout the body by being pumped by the heart

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Rene Descartes

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Philip II

Irish chemist who established the definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions

Francis Bacon worked with one other person to develop the scientific method, who was it?

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Thomas Hobbes

Polish astronomer and the first person to prove that the universe is heliocentric

Mary Wollstonecraft, an Enlightenment thinker, is best known for her advocacy of:

English politician, and scientist who formulated the scientific method with Rene Descartes.

 William Harvey Discovered that the heart pumped blood throughout the body what did we think it was before his discovery?

Spanish author of the first modern novel - Don Quixote

The idea that government should protect natural rights such as life, liberty, and property is associated with:

Assistant to Brahe; used Brahe's data to prove that the earth moved in an elliptical, not circular, orbit.

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Louis XIV

German composer, organist, and violinist of the Baroque Period. Known as the best organist to ever live

Which philosopher's work strongly influenced the concept of the separation of powers in government?

Flemish scientist who pioneered the study of anatomy and provided detailed overviews of the human body and its systems.

Montesquieu thought that a government's power should be separated into multiple parts. How many is ours split into?

Who came to America's aid in helping them to defeat the British in the American War?

Our founding fathers used John Lockes words in the beginning of the Declaration of Independence what were they?

Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer. Which has led to our ability in predicting weather patterns.

Who is often considered the father of the Enlightenment?

Which monarch is often associated with the term "enlightened despot"?

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: William and Mary