Human Body and Diseases Review

Question 1

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in humans from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Cell, Tissue, Organ, System

Question 2

Which of the following blood vessels brings blood away from the heart?

Accepted Answer

Arteries

Question 3

What organ connects the mouth to the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Esophagus

Question 4

Chewing food with teeth is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical Digestion

Question 5

What describes blood that leaves the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen-Rich

Question 6

What is the main role of the trachea in the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

Carry air from throat to lungs

Question 7

The main organ of the integumentary system is the:

Accepted Answer

skin

Question 8

Which disease can be treated with antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

Strep Throat (Bacteria)

Question 9

What type of muscle helps pump blood through the body?

Accepted Answer

cardiac

Question 10

Which of the following diseases is heredity (genetics) MOST LIKELY to cause:

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Question 11

Which part of the brain controls voluntary actions and thoughts?

Accepted Answer

Cerebrum

Question 12

Lungs, bladder, and intestines are all under involuntary control. They are _________ muscles.

Accepted Answer

Smooth

Question 13

What is the main role of the kidney?

Accepted Answer

To filter excess toxins and water

Question 14

Which of the following organs make up the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

brain and spinal cord

Question 15

What type of pathogen causes athlete's foot?

Accepted Answer

fungus

Questions 15