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Enviro Science Sem 1 Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Enviro Science Sem 1 Exam
when the last member of a species dies
chance of something happening
Enviro Science Sem 1 Exam
49 terms
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Answers
1
chance of something happening
probability
statistics
control
risk
2
when the last member of a species dies
ecology
diversity
sustainability
extinction
3
Humans have promoted the evolution of insects that are resistant to insecticides by
trying to control pests with chemicals
breeding more useful insects
using the wrong pesticide
using insecticides that are outdated
4
non-living parts of an ecosystem
abiotic factor
biotic factor
resistance
natural selection
5
able to be broken down naturally in nature
nonrenewable
nonbiodegradable
biodiversity
biodegradable
6
a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms
atmosphere
ozone
oxygen
carbon dioxide
7
principles or standards considered to be important
hypothesis
values
control
experiment
8
procedure for testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions
observation
experiment
control
variable
9
living or once living part of an ecosystem
evolution
biotic
ecosystem
abiotic
10
break in the Earth's crust
volcano
fault
tectonic plates
11
natural resources such as sunlight, trees, and water
biodegradable
nonrenewable
renewable
nonbiodegradable
12
members of the same species that live in the same place at the same time
species
population
community
organism
13
natural material formed at much slower rate than it is being used, takes over 100 yrs to replac
nonrenewable
extinction
renewable
biodegradable
14
characterized by high population growth rate, extreme poverty
developed country
nonbiodegradable
developing country
biodegradable
15
ability of one or more organisms to tolerate a particular chemical designed to kill it
resistance
artificial selection
evolution
natural selection
16
chance of something unwanted happening
hypothesis
probability
control
risk
17
change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next
natural selection
population
organism
evolution
18
water movements in the ocean that are driven by the wind
tectonic plates
surface currents
salinity
wind currents
19
unequal survival and reproduction that results from presence or absence of particular traits
artificial selection
natural selection
evolution
resistance
20
a science focused on interactions between organisms and the environment
geography
environmental science
ecology
biology
21
man-made materials such as plastic
biodiversity
natural resources
nonbiodegradable
biodegradable
22
in an experiment, that which does not receive the experimental treatment
experiment
control
variable
hypothesis
23
the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
hydrogen
24
all organisms in an area along with their physical environment
community
ecology
ecosystem
population
25
the number and variety of species in an area
extinction
ecology
biodiversity
biodegradable
26
compared to developed countries, individuals in developing nations typically have a
greater dependence on fossil fuels
shorter life span
higher standard of living
larger ecological footprint
27
a group of various species that live in the same place and interact with each other
species
evolution
community
population
28
Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" addressed the conflicts associated with ____.
curbing overpopulation
preventing pollution
preserving biodiversity
protecting shared resources
29
transfer of energy (sunlight) through space (atmosphere)
radiation
conduction
convection
30
pieces that compose the lithosphere
ozone
tectonic plates
surface currents
atmosphere
31
a sustainable society is one that
uses its resources so that there will be enough
maintains its current level of fossil fuel consumption
depletes resources and creates pollution
ensures each person has all things essential to life
32
the state in which a human population can survive indefinitely
sustainability
ecology
biodiversity
pollution
33
What happened during the Industrial Revolution?
people lived in small tribes
fossil fuel consumption increased
common grazing areas were replaced with closed fields
domesticated plants were altered
34
Which of the following are biotic factors?
plants, sunlight, water
climate, soil type, water supply
temperature, sunlight, humidity
plants, animals, and microorganisms
35
an undesired change in air, water, or soil -- more than normal amount of anything
resource depletion
ecology
sustainability
pollution
36
characterized by high personal wealth and high levels of consumption
environmental science
developing country
developed country
ecology
37
the thin layer of Earth where life-supporting conditions exist
crust
troposphere
hydrosphere
surface zone
38
with respect to matter, Earth is mostly a/an
open system
ecosystem
biosphere
closed system
39
the part of Earth that contains the air we breathe
envirosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
40
the ultimate source of energy
sugar
sunlight
oxygen
plants
41
collection and classification of data in the form of numbers
experiment
control
observation
statistics
42
during this age, human populations grew rapidly because of advances in farming
space age
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural revolution
Hunter-gatherer period
43
an individual living thing
population
species
organism
community
44
an educated guess, a testable explanation for an observation
experiment
prediction
control
hypothesis
45
group of organisms that are closely related and that can reproduce
evolution
species
ecosystem
ecosystem
46
layer of Earth between the crust and the core
troposphere
atmosphere
mantle
thermocline
47
the study of the effect of humans on the environment
geography
ecology
biology
environmental science
48
Information gathered using the senses (sight, sound, hearing, etc.)
experiment
values
hypothesis
observation
49
the total quantity of dissolved salt in the ocean
thermocline
radiation
salinity
surface currents