How did the Holy Roman Emperors come to power?

They were elected by the Nobles

A solution that the scientist proposes to solve the problem

Why did the Byzantine Emperor ask for Pope Urban II's help in the eleventh century?

He wanted help protecting Constantinople from the Muslims

What was Kepler's main discovery?

That planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit

God had predetermined everyone's life

helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs.

Three of the roots of the Scientific Revolution were

Alchemy, Humanism, Ancient Greek Writings

How did the Aztec Empire become rich and powerful?

Requiring tribute from conquered peoples.

Galileo was the first to....

Use a telescope to study the sky

Arts and Culture were the center of the _____?

Japanese Nobles in the Heian court

What is a Dragon Backbone Pump?

It is an irrigation device to improve farming

was one of the first to seek reforms in the Catholic Church

Thomas Aquinas' Natural Law philosophy stated....

rational thought could be used to support Christian beliefs

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Master 7th Grade History

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7th Grade World History - Holt Textbook - California Version

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Questions 95

Answers

1
Samurai warriors received food for their services, Knights (or Vassals) received what?
Government Positions
Land
Slaves
They also received food
2
How did the Holy Roman Emperors come to power?
They were elected by the Bishops
They were elected by the Nobles
By force
They inherited the thrown from their older family members
3
Which leader won back the lands of the old Roman Empire by using his army to conquer kingdoms.
King Richard
Charles Martel
King John
Charlemagne
4
The Pope became a major political and religious leader after the fall of the Roman Empire.
False
True
5
Quachua was an Inca
Oral Language only
Writing system
an Inca God
Oral Language and Writing system
6
In Japan, what is the top warrior from each clan called?
Samarai
Shogun
Emperor
El Hefe
7
Cortez and Pizarro conquered
Mayans and Aztecs
Mayans and Incas
The Mayans and Chavin
Aztecs and Incas
8
Serfs owned their own land
False
True
9
The Incas sacrificed
Slaves
Animals
Human Hearts
Enemy Soldiers
10
Capital of the Inca Empire
Cuzco
Quito
Costco
Lima
11
A hypothesis is
A solution that the scientist proposes to solve the problem
a step by step method for performing experiments.
a basic belief, rules, or laws
a theory
12
What was the offical language of the Incas?
Cuzco
Que Tal
Quito
Quechua
13
Why did the Byzantine Emperor ask for Pope Urban II's help in the eleventh century?
He wanted his kingdom to be Roman Catholics
The Byzantine Emperor wanted to start the Crusades
He wanted to start a Holy War
He wanted help protecting Constantinople from the Muslims
14
The Aztec capital was in the current country of
America
Guatamala
Chile
Mexico
15
What was Kepler's main discovery?
That planets revolve around the earth in an elliptical orbit
That planets revolve around the sun in an circular orbit
That planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit
That planets revolve around the earth in a circular orbit
16
The crusades caused tension and mistrust between Christians, Jews, and Muslims
False
True
17
The Aztec economy was based on
Farming
War
Slave Trade
Tribute and Trade
18
What is a manor?
Large estates owned by the church
Royal Castles
Large estates owned by nobles
A place where monks live
19
Muslim Scholars influenced later scientific thinkers with their universe theories
False
True
20
John Calvin taught
Jesus was not the son of God
Only priests should read the bible
God had predetermined everyone's life
People should only learn about God by going to church
21
In the middle ages, Religious sites ...
were off limits
fell in to ruin
were visited by pilgrams
were forgotten
22
As Science became more popular, people continued to seek answers from the Catholic Church.
False
True
23
What could the Pope do to Kings or Nobles who he had disagreements with?
Take away their property
Imprison them
Make them pay more taxes
Excommunicate them
24
Knotted cords were used by the Incas for
Human Sacrifice
Calendars
Record Keeping
Jewelry
25
The tale of Genji Describes __________
court life
The Emperor's biography
The life of the Samurai
Great Japanese battles
26
What religion did Maimonides try to unite Aristotles work with?
Christian
Jewish
Mormon
Muslim
27
Which conquistador defeated the Incas
Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
Cortes
Balboa
28
Disease
helped the Aztecs defeat the Spanish.
reduced the Spanish population in the new world.
gave the native peoples immunity to small pox.
helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs.
29
Who Discovered that Planets orbit the sun in Elliptical Patterns
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Ptolomy
30
Three of the roots of the Scientific Revolution were
Alchemy, Humanism, Catholic Church
Alchemy, Humanism, Inquisition
Humanism, Catholic Church, Ancient Greek Writings
Alchemy, Humanism, Ancient Greek Writings
31
How did the Aztec Empire become rich and powerful?
By trading with other empires
Requiring tribute from conquered peoples.
By being efficient farmers
By trading with Europeans
32
Isolation and limited technology helped extend the leadership of the __________?
Daimyo
Samurai
Emperors
Buddhists
33
He wrote a book about the earth revolving around the sun. It started the Scientific Revolution
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
Ptolomy
34
Which Scientist was put on trial for not teaching the Catholic beliefs about the universe?
Sir Isaac Newton
Galileo
Descartes
Kepler
35
Galileo was the first to....
Discover the sun was the center of the universe
Use a telescope to study the sky
Use a microscope to study pond water
Use logic and reason to study science
36
The Scientists of the Scientific Revolution were influenced by the
Romans
Greeks
Egyptians
Muslims
37
Arts and Culture were the center of the _____?
Mt. Fuji
Japanese Nobles in the Heian court
Edo
Peasant farms
38
What items from China were valued by foreigners and led to increased trade?
Gold
I-Phones
Porcelain and Silk
Pearls
39
What is a Dragon Backbone Pump?
It is a firework made from gunpowder
It is an irrigation device to improve farming
It is a fierce warrior
It is a weapon
40
Chinese mainly used gunpowder for_____.
Fireworks
Weapons
Explosives to help build the great wall
Explosives to build the grand canal
41
The first form of Japanese writing came directly from?
Phillipines
Vietnam
China
Korea
42
Incas herded
Sheep
Llamas
Cattle
Pigs
43
Desiderius Erasmus
Believed in predestination
was one of the first to seek reforms in the Catholic Church
Translated the Bible into English
Sided with the Pope against Martin Luther
44
Galileo didn't invent the telescope but he did invent this
Gravity
The thermometer
The Heliocentric System
The barometer
45
Bushido is _________
A great Japanese novel
Japanese food
The name of Japanese farmers
The samurai code of honor
46
Thomas Aquinas' Natural Law philosophy stated....
rational thought could be used to support Christian beliefs
people should meditate and pray everyday
Religion was not important for natural thinking
people should practice whatever religion they liked
47
Farmers receiving protection from large landowners in exchange for service or crops is called
Trickle Down Economics
Capitalism
Fuedalism
Supply and Demand
48
The Scientists of the Scientific Revolution were successful because they were not religious.
False
True
49
Friars lived like
Beggars
Royalty
Monks
Kings
50
Which Prince brought Chinese religion, writing and architecture to Japan?
Prince Sachio
Prince Charles
Prince Tatsuo
Prince Shotoku
51
Where did Cortes first land during his Invasion of Mesoamerica?
Cabo
Puerto Vallarta
Tenoctitlan
Yucatan Peninsula
52
The Latin word that means knowledge and understanding
Mathematics
Calculus
Science
Astronomy
53
Who wrote the Principia Mathematica?
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
54
What is a theory?
The explanations scientists develop based on facts.
A step by step process to find answers
Reasoned well thought out process
A particular way about gaining knowledge of the world
55
Which two Scientists were influencial in developing the Scientific Method
Bacon and Descartes
Newton and Galileo
Ptolomy and Aristotle
Copernicus and Kepler
56
Who Said, ""Science should be pursued in a systematic fashion."
Sir Isaac Newton
Rene Decartes
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
57
This happened after the Byzantine Emperor asked the Pope for help fighting the Muslims.
Constantinople fell to the Muslims
The Pope refused to help
The First Crusade
European Christians attacked Constantinople
58
What were Chinampas
Roads built on the water or muddy ground
Temples
Floating Gardens
Canals
59
A general who ruled Japan in the emperor's name is a...?
shogun fight
shogoon
shegun
shogun
60
Which statement is true about Confucius teachings?
Isolation and meditation are important
Natural spirits are important
Economic growth is important
Ethics and proper behavior are important
61
Scholar Officials were selected on
Paying for the position
Bravery
Their knowledge after years of studying
being a relative of the Emperor
62
Zen Buddhism teaches ____________
Chanting the name of Buddha
All natural things have Kami
Respect for the elders
Self discipline and meditation
63
By the late middle ages, most Europeans were...
Jews
Heretics
Christians
Muslims
64
Aristotle and Ptolemy were what kind of thinkers?
Radical
Rationlists
Ideological
Humanists
65
Which Inca group did not have to pay taxes?
Artisans
Warriors
The lower class
The upper class
66
One of the things Aztecs used the Calendar for
When to dig for gold
When to plant crops.
When to wake up.
When to celebrate Christmas.
67
This person was afraid of losing power if Pope Gregory VII did not forgive him
King Richard
King John
Emperor Henry IV
Charlemange
68
Because the Medieval kings could not stop invasions, nobles had to ..........
Make treaties with the invaders
Defend their own lands
Pledge allegiance to the invaders
Grow their own food
69
Which Inca leader expanded the empire
Pachacuti
Huascar
Moctezuma
Atahualpa
70
Japanese first developed their own culture because?
They were isolated on an island away from others
They were proud people
It was forbidden by their rulers
They didn't like others
71
The original term 'Kamakaze' refers to
The Samurai Warrior code
Powerful Shogunates
Violent storms that stopped the Mongol invasion of Japan
WWII Japanese Pilots
72
The feudal system was dependent mostly on wealth
True
False
73
Who was the first to theorize the sun was the center of the universe.
Galileo
Ptolomy
Copernicus
Kepler
74
Scientists use this procedure when conducting reseach
Approximation
Theorization
Scientific Method
Rationalization
75
Mita
Was the name of the Inca Sun God
Was an Inca tax system based on labor
Was an Inca game
Was Inca Food
76
How were woman treated in the Middle ages?
They were able to be church leaders
They had less rights than men
They had the same rights as men
They had more rights than men
77
True or False. Aztec oral traditions were about gods, battles and riddles.
True
False
78
Between 800-1000, Muslims and Vikings Invaded ....
Europe
Russia
Africa
China
79
Why did church leaders oppose the Scientific Revolution?
They were afraid of losing their wealth
Scientists of the scientific revolution were athiests.
The scientists' theories were wrong
They were afraid of losing their influence
80
Lords helped vassals by sending help if they were attacked
False
True
81
The document given by the Church that wiped away a person's sins was called
Doctrine
Scroll
Indulgence
Edict
82
An Aztec Codex is
A writing system
A number system
A spying code
a form of Astronomy
83
The first known printed book was made by using _________
Calligraphy
Silk Screen Printing
The Gutenberg Printing Press
Woodblock Printing
84
Artisans
Served in the Army
made jewelry and textiles
were miners
built roads
85
Buddhism came to Japan from
None of the above
China
Korea
Both China and Korea
86
What was the result of the Pope wanting to reclaim the Holy Land?
Muslims converted to Christianity
The Spanish Inquisition Occurred
A long series of wars called the Crusades occurred
Christians Converted to Islam
87
The Sale of Indulgences
Was an unpopular practice of the Roman Catholic Church
Was illegal in the Roman Catholic Church
Was used to send missionaires overseas
Funded the fight against Muslims in Spain
88
Who said, "Doubt everything until it can be proven?
Sir Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
89
Atahualpa was
The last Inca leader
The first Maya leader
One of the early Inca leaders
The last Aztec Leader
90
Who Crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans?
The Pope
His Father
His Nobles
His uncle
91
Who was the leader of the Spanish Conquistadors that conquered the Aztecs?
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortez
Pachacuti
Moctezuma II
92
Which Japanese class of people stressed loyalty, honor and courage?
Peasants
Samurai
Scholar-Officials
Daimyo
93
Why did China and Japan tend to be isolationist nations?
They felt outsiders were a threat to their security
They didn't like other people
They were loners
They were afraid of competition
94
Who was the first to use the microscope as a scientific instrument?
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Galileo
Sir Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
95
What was the result of Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV disagreement in 1122?
The Emperor would choose Nobles
None of the Above
Both of the Above
The Church would choose Bishops

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