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Chapter 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5
Chapter 5
55 terms
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Cosmetology
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
55
Answers
1
Instructions on a product state to shake well b4 use which indicates this product is probably a
Emulsion
Solution
Ointment
Suspension
2
Oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide have the ability to release?
Aluminum
Oxygen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
3
Who is the party responsible for distribution of a material safety data sheets?
Sales representative
Manufacturer
Professional association
Salon
4
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called?
Solvent
Emulsion
Powder
Ointment
5
All matter that is living or once was living contains carbon and seals with?
Physics
Anatomy
Organic Chemistry
In organic Chemistry
6
Which shampoo would generally be recommended for an individual who is ill and bedridden?
Powder dry shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Soapless shampoo
Liquid dry shampoo
7
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT?
Timmy
Solutions with = hydrogen & hydroxide ions are neutral
A solution is acidic if it has more negative hydrogen ions
pH measurement scale ranges from 0-14
8
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered?
An acid
An alkali
Neutral
A salt
9
Melting ice changes water from a solid to a liquid. This is an example of what type of change?
Elemental
Physical
Chemical
Molecular
10
The color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the aid of?
Quats
An alkaline substance
Additional product
An acid substance
11
Which of the following would identify emulsions that are generally used for cosmetologist?
Oil-in-water emulsion
Loose particles
Water-in-oil emulsion
Deodorant
12
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders?
Medicated shampoo
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Color shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
13
What bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
Disulfide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Van der waals forces
Salt bonds
14
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called?
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
Solids
15
In what pH range is skin and hair?
6.5-7.0
7.5-10.5
11.5-12.0
4.5-5.5
16
Mixtures of fats and oils to fatty acids by heat & then purified are considered?
Soaps
Ointments
Suspensions
Powders
17
A mixture of 2 or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n)?
None of the above
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
18
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals it is classified as?
Filtered water
Relaxing
Hard water
Shampoo
19
What is the pH of a clients hair that has been permed colored cut & styled within a few months?
7.0-8.2
1.0-2.2
2.5-3.5
4.5-5.5
20
The primary ingredient of most shampoo is
Deionized water
Dimethicons
Minerals
Conditioner
21
Temporary colors are also referred to as?
Certified colors
Oxidative colors
Permanent
Semi-permanent
22
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called?
Matter
A solid
Organic
A gas
23
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Shattering a piece of glass
Performing a thermal style
Performing a hair cut
Rusting of a nail
24
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of?
Mixtures
Compounds
Elements
Amino acids
25
Which of the following terms means non-mixable?
Solvent
Solution
Immiscible
Miscible
26
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sitting until free of coarse particles
Emulsion
Powder?
Ointment
Suspension
27
What occurs during oxidation?
A substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired
Ammonia acids form different proteins
Enzymes break down large molecules
A substance gains an electron and oxygen is released
28
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a?
Neutron
Protein
Molecule
Electron
29
Ammonia a colorless has with a strong odor is composed of hydrogen and?
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Carbon
Sodium
30
Using a protein conditioner would help achieve all of the following results EXCEPT?
Protect against further damaged
Alter the way the hair behaves
Increase new hair growth
Fortify damaged areas
31
Atoms that are the same form a(n)?
Compound
Element
Emulsion
Mixture
32
What would be used to determine if a bottle of hydrogen peroxide has no purchase date?
pH scale
Patch test
Hydrometer
Lightener
33
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product build-up?
Clarifying shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Thinning hair shampoo
34
Cleaning the Jair & scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting the scalp
Shampooing
Rinsing
Relaxing
Conditioning
35
Which of the following shampoos would NOT be used for chemically treated or damaged hair?
All-purpose shampoo
Non-stripping shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
Plain shampoo
36
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance?
Hydrophilic
Filtration
Sedimentation
Emulsion
37
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and or contain?
Water
Nitrogen
Salt
Carbon
38
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist?
Salt bond
Disulfide bond
Van der waals forces
Hydrogen bond
39
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called
Ionic bonds
Water bonds
Covalent bonds
Side bonds
40
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
10
1.5
1,000
100
41
Which term below identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
Physical change
Oxygen change
Carbon change
Chemical change
42
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
Salt bonds connect to amino acids
Amino acids cause a simple physical change
Protein chains connect to other protein chains
Hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
43
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are?
Ointments
Suspensions
Emulsions
Solutions
44
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft & deposit proteins into the Cortex
Moisturizing conditioner
Body-building conditioner
Instant conditioner
Normalizing conditioner
45
The main ingredients found in most neutralizes are?
Quats disulfides or sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen peroxide sodium perforate or sodium bromate
Mineral water wheat germ or diner thickness
Hydrogen sulfide thioglycolic acid or ammonium hydroxide
46
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is?
Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
Slightly alkaline
47
When 2 or more hydrogens atoms combine with 1 oxygen atom, the result is water, which is called
Compounds
Atom
Mixture
Amino acids
48
Which shampoo is formulated to have the same pH as the hair and skin?
Acid-balanced shampoo
Soapless shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
49
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
Electrons
Keratin
Protons
Trace minerals
50
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
Used to remove oil from the hair
Contains a hydrophilic part
Prevents shampoo from lathering
Contains a lipophilic part
51
Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the hair and deposit color?
Color shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
Soapless shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
52
Atoms make up elements. Elements make up matter. Therefore, all matter is comprised of?
Compounds
Gases
Atoms
Carbon
53
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Chemicals
Compounds
Proteins
Elements
54
What is formed when 2 or more non mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Powder
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
55
In the process of making a cup of soup, what would the dry soup represent?
Dilute solution
Solute
Concentrated solution
Solvent