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US and Canada Review
US and Canada Review
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1
Atlanta is called “ fastest-spreading human settlement in history.” Where has most of this settlement since the 1990s?
within the urban core
near hiking and biking trail
inside the growth boundary
on the rural fringe
2
Which term best describes people from other countries who enter the United States to start new lives?
emigrants
immigrants
consumers
refugees
3
What is the main difference between pointsource and non-point-source pollution?
what animals are harmed by the pollution
how toxic the pollution is
where the pollution comes from
what time of year the pollution occurs
4
Which of these places has a humid continental climate?
Texas
Massachusetts
Florida
Prince Edward Island
5
Toronto’s Official Plan encourages infill instead of urban sprawl. Which of these is the best example of infill?
constructing a new airport on nearby farm fields
building a new transit system to link city suburbs
filling in wetlands to create space for a new shopping mall
replacing an abandoned factory with a new apartment building
6
Houston’s climate is warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than Abilene’s due to:
elevation
mountain Barriers
continentality
longitude
7
The castle-like buildings found in the Pacific Region show the influence of which of Canada’s founding peoples?
Asian immigrants
French colonists
British settlers
Native Americans
8
What is the most common type of vegetation in the central area of both southern Canada and the United States?
deciduous forest
coniferous forest
desert scrub
temperate grasslands
9
What are payments sent by immigrants to family members in their home country called?
consumption
migration streams
remittances
economic activity
10
Which of these is a major reason for a growing water shortage in many countries?
invasive species
habitat loss
shrinking glaciers
population growth
11
Which of the following is not a major pull factor drawing people to the United States?
persecution
family
schools
freedom
12
Where is the suburb of a city most likely to be located?
on the urban fringe
outside the urban growth boundary
inside the urban core
in a mixed-use neighborhood
13
The _________ is a mountain chain that is located in the Eastern United States that runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean.
Appalachian Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Fall Mountains
Pacific Ranges
14
Which of the following is a major concern of people who oppose urban sprawl?
subsistence farming
habitat loss
point-source pollution
affordable housing
15
Mississippi River system was an important economic resource during the first half of the 1800’s because it was used to –
transport farm goods to market
produce hydroelectric power
move immigrants to the Northwest
irrigate desert lands
16
The US has a market economy in which free enterprise exists. Farmers in the Midwest produce amounts of goods using -
subsistence farming
cottage industrial farming
commercial farming
sharecropping
17
Which of these states, provinces, or territories is mostly located in a tundra climate zone?
Quebec
Nunavut
Ontario
Alaska
18
Which of these climate zones covers most of Canada?
tundra
humid continental
marine west coast
subarctic
19
The sea lamprey and zebra mussel are part of which of these Great Lakes ecosystem problems?
wetland loss
invasive species
algae explosions
point-source pollution
20
Which of these is the main reason why so few people live in Canada’s Northern Region?
dense forest
few resources
harsh winters
rugged mountains
21
True or False: New York City is the largest city in the country. It is the world center of trade, finance, and culture.
True
False
22
In 1973, Oregon placed growth boundaries around its urban areas. What was the main purpose of these boundaries?
to reduce traffic jams on highways
to make housing more affordable
to stop development of farmland
to expand public transit systems
23
Which physical feature of the eastern US was the greatest barrier to the westward migration of early American settlers?
Ohio River
Continental Divide
Coastal lowlands
Appalachian Mountains
24
Why were lighthouses first built in the Atlantic Region?
to store grain
to prevent shipwrecks
to generate electricity
to attract tourists
25
Immigrants most help to build the U.S. economy by
starting new businesses.
learning to speak English
using public services.
serving in the military
26
Which resource is most abundant in Texas, Alaska, and Alberta?
precious metals
coal
hydroelectric power
petroleum
27
An ecumene is a region that is well suited to permanent settlement. Which of these best defines Canada’s ecumene?
the tundra region
the plains region
the border region
the subarctic region
28
The ________________ ________________ is the longest and most important waterway in the U.S.
Rio Grande
Ohio
Mississippi River
Colorado
29
Which of the following is the largest urban center in Canada?
Toronto
Calgary
Vancouver
Montreal
30
All of the following are major push factors that cause people to leave their home countries except
violent conflict
poverty
economic opportunity
hunger
31
Nearly 75% of Canada’s population lives –
along the west coast of British Columbia
in the province of Quebec
beside the St. Lawrence waterway
within 100 miles of the U.S. and Canada border
32
Which of term best defined as a geographic area that includes the rivers and streams that flow into a lake or sea?
watershed
. plateau
landmass
basin
33
Which is the best definition of a brain drain
the loss of skilled workers who move to other countries
the loss of aging parents who join children in other countries
the loss of war refugees who seek safety in other countries
the loss of good students who attend college in other countries
34
What do the three holidays listed below have in common? • St. Patrick’s Day • Cinco de Mayo • Chinese New Year
They came to the United States with immigrants.
They are celebrated only by immigrants in the United States
They mark important events in U.S. history
They started in the United States
35
How were the Great Lakes created?
by the shrinking of oceans
by the melting of glaciers
by the damming of rivers
by the clearing of forests
36
In what way is Quebec culturally different from the rest of Canada?
French is widely spoken, and most people are Roman Catholic.
immigrants from Eastern Europe have heavily influenced Quebec’s culture.
stronger cultural tie to Great Britain, than any other province.
It is home to the Inuit people, who were once called Eskimos.
37
Which of the following suffered most from DDT poisoning in the Great Lakes region?
small fish
tiny organisms
fish-eating birds
large fish
38
The Great Lakes make up the world's largest group of freshwater lakes: Ontario, Eerie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior.
False
True
39
The image of Chinatown in New York City is an example of
globalization
outsourcing
cultural divergence
cultural diffusion
40
Ice skating on a frozen canal in winter is an example of how Canadians in Ottawa have
celebrated their plural society
preserved native peoples’ culture.
created economic activity
adapted to their environment
41
Which of these is not part of Portland’s smart growth approach to land use planning?
mixed-use developments
single-family homes on large lots
a pedestrian-friendly downtown
a well-planned transit system
42
The _________________ __________________ are a vast grassland in central North America.
Great Plains
Boreal Forest
Interior plains
Ozark Plateau