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McNeely Unit 3: 2 & 3 Great Depression and New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
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McNeely Unit 3: 2 & 3 Great Depression and New Deal
McNeely Unit 3: 2 & 3 Great Depression and New Deal
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1
During the Great Depression, when a bank collapsed
The government stepped in to run the bank
Depositors lost their savings
Depositors were repaid
The government covered the bank's debt
2
The Dust Bowl had alot of farmers , who left and became migrant workers after the drought.
True
False
3
This act provided payments to the elderly, unemployed and orphans with “payroll contributions”
FDIC
Social Security
Pay Roll decuctions
FEMA
4
During the 1920s, which economic trend did not cause the Great Depression?
Unemployment
Buying goods on credit
Underconsumption
Saving rather than spending
5
This agency was set up to decreased farm production
Tennessee Valley Authority
Works Progress Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
Agriculture Adjustment Act
6
What was the purpose of the New Deal programs
To End the Great Depression
To provide immediate economic relief
There was no purpose
To Stop the people from complaining
7
What is the Dust Bowl?
Was a period of wildfires during the 1930s
Was a period of rain storms during the 1930s
Was a period of several dust storms during the 1930s
Was a period of surplus food during the 1930s
8
Roosevelt's "court-packing plan" was a serious mistake because
It didn't give FDR enough power
it interfered with the Constitution's separation of powers
angry judges reacted by striking down New Deal legislation
many Americans loved the idea of forced retirement
9
•Roosevelt established this program to regulated the stock market and prevented fraud.
Works Progress Administration
Securities and Exchange Commission
Civilian Conservation Corps
ABC
10
Employed young men (18-25) to work on conservation of forest, parks and reservoirs
Tennessee Vallet Authority
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Works Progress Admin
11
Presidential Election 1932 Democrats nominate the Governor of New York
Calvin Coolidge
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin D.Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
12
Senator Huey Long, Dr. Francis Townsend, and Father Charles Coughlin are best known as
outspoken critics of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal
members of the Supreme Court nominated by President FDR
members of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s cabinet
supporters of President FDR's election campaign of 1940
13
What did the social security act do?
helps your social security
declared old-age benefits for victims of unemployment
helps Native Americans
prevents world wars
14
IN 1929, the top 1/2 to 1% of all AMerican households earned 30% of the nation's income, which is
an uneven distribution of wealth
supply-side economics
a bull market
a recession
15
FDR said “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a ___ for the American people”
Square Deal
Fair Deal
Deal a Meal
New Deal
16
The stock market crash weakened the nations banks because
investors no longer had money to deposit in banks
investors could no longer afford to take out loans
banks had invested in the stock market
banks depended on their stock for operating funds
17
Nickname Roosevelt called his advisors
The Ohio Gang
The Brain Trust
The Rough Riders
The Kitchen Cabinet
18
Stock prices first began to decline late 1929 because
Company earnings declined
Investors began to sell their stock
Several companies went bankrupt
Stockbrokers stopped margin loans
19
To fight the Depression, Roosevelt believed the first thing to do was
provide relief for farmers
provide direct relief to people
set up public works program
restore confidence in the banks
20
The period between March 9 and June 16, 1933, when Congress passed 15 major acts was called
New Deal
Bad Deal
First 100 Days
First 10 Days
21
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
A project to construct bridges, houses, roads, etc
Provided work for young men & conserved natural resources
Program to address the rights of farm workers
Program to address overproduction of crops and animals
22
One function of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was to?
Insure depositors savings.
Provide money to farmers.
help pay for the Hoover Damn.
Give loans to Wall Street.
23
Largest public works program. Employed workers for public construction, artists and musicians
Public Works Administration
Works Progress Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
WFA
24
The purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was to...
insure bank depoists of individual citizens
increase governmental control over the economy
ensure Americans in poverty had money when they retired
inspect the financial transactions of important businesses
25
The purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to...
make loans to banks, railroads and agricultural institutions.
provide direct relief to the needy
pay farmers not to farm
help the homeless buy a house
26
What was the purpose of the public works administration?
Federal farm aid so that the people on the farms had money
Public works projects to increase employment and spending
Conservation of resources so that everyone had necessities
Government loans so that everyone had money
27
The three "Rs" of the New Deal are
Relief, Recovery, and Reform
Relief, Reform, and Reduce
Remind, Resolve, and Reduce
Remedies, Results, and Recovery
28
What Did The Social Security Act Do?
Was an act that made sure what part of country u where from.
Profided for the General Walfare.
Numbers that helped people go on with life.
A law enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
29
Toweard the end of his presidency, how did President Hoover attempt to address the issue of rising unemployment?
He set up relief programs for those in dire poverty.
He authorized new low-cost housing developments.
He made tax refunds more widely available.
He established a limited number of public works programs.
30
What did the Works Progress Administration (WPA) do?
Made sure business was fair, and there were no monopolies
Created work for artists & build roads, libraries, & schools
Made today's workers pay for today's retirees
Created jobs for building factories and dams
31
During the early years of the Great Depression, when a bank collapsed,
the gov covered the bank's debts
the depositors lost their savings
the gov repaid deposits on insured accounts only
the gov stepped in to run the bank
32
It awarded contracts to construction companies go build: hospitals, roads, schools, highways,
Work Progress Administration
Cowboys Pistols Authority
PAC
Public Works Administration
33
What was the main reason for the emergence of “Hoovervilles” like in the photograph?
Preparations for WWII caused a shortage of materials
homes had been destroyed by the effects of the Dust Bowl
Many Americans had lost jobs during the Great Depression.
Housing projects could not keep up with homes needed by poor
34
Public Works Administration
Paid farmers to destroy crops
Gave states money to build schools & public services
Hired young men to build parks & roads
Built dams in Tennessee
35
To fight the Depression, the FIRST thing Roosevelt set out to do was to
set up public works programs
Start a world war
Restore Confidence in the Banks
provide relief to the farmers
36
ND Program provided permanent jobs while creating electricity & flood control to a poor region.
Tennessee Valley Authority
Public Works Administration
Agricultural Adjustment Act
National Recovery Administratio
37
What did Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Dr. Townsend have in common?
They were outspoken critics of the New Deal.
Their primary concern was care of the elderly.
They approved of the New Deal
They were members of the Share Our Wealth Society.
38
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration tried to help farmers by
paying them not to grow crops
buying farm surpluses
paying them to grow more crops
making land available for farming
39
What was the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
Regulated banks
Provided assistance for the elderly and disabled.
Created hydroelectric power using dams.
Provided jobs to millions. Built and beautified facilities.
40
FDR radio broadcast used to reach the American public to explain his plans for the country
Bedroom Chats
Living room Chats
Fireside Chats
Parlor Chats
41
What region did the Dust Bowl affect?
The East Plains
The Great Plains
The West Plains
The Grateful Plains
42
It provided Government Insurance to customers (up to a certain amount) for $ deposited in banks
FDIC
Tennessee Valley Authority
FCID
Securities and Exchange Commission
43
Presidential Election 1932 Republicans nominated President
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
44
One of his first acts as president FDR was to declare a_____ ________
Economic Day Off
Free Enterprise Parade
None of these
Bank Holiday
45
Senator Huey Long wanted the government to
Stop interfering with business
Share the wealth of the rich
Pay citizens over 60 a monthly pension
Balance the budget
46
FDR appointed several African Americans to positions in his administration. The press nicknamed
The African American Cabinet
The Black Cabinet
The Brown Cabinet
The BLM Cabinet