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Biology Ch 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Ch 1-2
Biology Ch 1-2
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Chapter 1/2
Flashcards
70 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
70
Answers
1
type of special leaf that holds a vine upright by coiling around a support structure
tendril
leaflet
spine
stolon
2
protects and covers the leaf
margin
blade
epidermis
midrib
3
Which part of the plant produces food?
Leaves
Stem
Flower
Root
4
Cellulose is a carbohydrate that ___.
filters water
strengthens cell walls
control's cell activity
stores food
5
Which of the following members is known for its poisonous members?
Mint
Lily
Mustard
Cashew
6
Which of the following is NOT a major field of biology?
Botany
Anatomy
Zoology
Chemistry
7
What is the green portion of the leaf?
Petiole
Blade
Stipule
Midrib
8
Which part of the plant absorbs nutrients in the soil?
Flower
Leaf
Stem
Root
9
bushy head of a tree
sessile
crown
branches
stolon
10
What is a structure within a system that has a definite form and performs a definite function?
Petiole
Midrib
Organ
Stipule
11
What are the tiny chemical factories that use light to manufacture food?
Cytoplasm
Chlorophyll
Vacuoles
Chloroplast
12
Which type of plant is the most useful?
None
Annual
Perennial
Biennial
13
What is the study of the function of the human body?
Zoology
Physiology
Biology
Anatomy
14
Which of the plant families is the largest?
Mint
Pea
Cashew
Composite
15
Which type of plants have long, slender leaves with parallel veins?
whorled
dicot
monocot
tricot
16
type of bacteria that returns nitrogen in soil to the air
nitrifying bacteria
denitrifying bacteria
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
nitrogen-breaking bacteria
17
Which part of the cell controls the cell’s activity?
Cytoplasm
Chlorophyll
Nucleus
Vacuoles
18
What is the result of photosynthesis?
Glucose/carbon dioxide
Glucose/oxygen
Water/glucose
Oxygen/water
19
scientific term for flowering seed plants
sessile
perennials
deciduous
angiosperm
20
What is internal meristematic tissue that allows plants to grow in diameter?
parenchyma
stomata
cambium
cork
21
What is the middle portion of leaf - where photosynthesis takes place?
Xylem
Cambium
Mesophyll
Cuticle
22
What is the point at which leaves grow?
Bud
Petiole
Leaflet
Node
23
Which plant family has square stems?
Mint
Rose
Parsley
Composite
24
Which of the following is produced by plants of the grass family?
Grains
Berries
Pomes
Legumes
25
What is the region where organisms live?
home
habitat
organism
earth
26
type of root system that has a large primary root that grows straight down
simple
compound
taproot
fibrous
27
What is the losing of water vapor through the leaves and stems?
Cellular respiration
Transpiration
Wilting
Stomata
28
Which type of tissue involves cork?
Meristematic
Structural
Vascular
Cambium
29
root system in which all the roots are about the same size
taproot
simple
fibrous
compound
30
Which enzyme weakens the cell walls allowing the leaf to break off?
Cellulase
Amalase
Catalase
Lipase
31
What is the large vein that runs down the center of the blade?
Petiole
Midrib
Leaflet
Stipule
32
Which type of pigment produces the colors red/purple/blue on leaves?
Xanthophyll
Chlorophyll
Carotene
Anthocyanin
33
What is another name for plants in the pea family?
peanuts
legumes
pods
cambium
34
What attaches the leaf blade to the stem?
Petiole
Tissue
Stomata
Midrib
35
Which family is an important family in the nitrogen cycle?
Cashew
Parsley
Composite
Pea
36
leaves having more than one blade on the leafstalk
double
simple
compound
singular
37
What is the creeping stem that grows above the ground?
Stipules
Sheath
Petiole
Stolon
38
In 1970, the United States invaded which country?
Cambodia
Canada
Japan
Ghana
39
What is the waxy layer overlaying the epidermis?
Epidermis
Mesophyll
Stomata
Cuticle
40
Which part of the plant is responsible for plant reproduction?
Leaves
Flower
Root
Stem
41
What term is used for "living things"?
organism
cell
atom
habitat
42
Which plant family has a 5-petal design?
Lily
Pea
Rose
Mustard
43
Parenchyma which makes and stores food is part of which tissue?
Meristematic
Vascular
Structural
Cambium
44
plant that produces fruit for 2 growing seasons is classified as _____.
triennial
annual
biennial
triennial
45
opening in the leaf
petiole
blade
margin
stoma
46
What type of leaf arrangement occurs when 2 leaves grow from each node?
Rosette
Opposite
Whirled
Alternate
47
Which type of sap transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves?
Xylem
Parenchyma
Epidermis
Phloem
48
Which type of leaves lack petioles?
Simple
Compound
Green
Sessile
49
venation with a single main vein down the middle of the leaf
pinnate
palmate
parallel
sessile
50
Which type of flower produces seeds?
Disk
Pretty
Ray
Square
51
trees that produce winged fruits called samaras
oaks
birches
sycamores
maples
52
type of cells that control the flow of air and water into and out of a leaf
deciduous cells
guard cells
compound cells
crown cells
53
What is the pressure produced by water within cells?
Barometric pressure
Diffusion pressure
Capillary pressure
Turgor Pressure
54
plants whose leaves trap and digest insects
insectivorous
omnivorous
herbivorous
carnivorous
55
What is the storage structure that stores food, fluids, and minerals?
Cytoplasm
Vacuoles
Chloroplast
Cell wall
56
Which type of tissue is composed of elongated, tubular cells?
Structural
Meristematic
Cambium
Vascular
57
Which of the following is a factor that drives the sap stream?
Transpiration pull
Turgor pressure
Temperature
Secondary growth
58
Each blade on a compound leaf is called ___.
node
leaflet
bud
sepal
59
which of the following does a plant cell have but a human or animal cell does not
cell membrane
chloroplast
cell wall
vacuole
60
Which type of tissue aids in the growth and repair of the plant?
Vascular
Cambium
Structural
Meristematic
61
What is the study of plant?
Zoology
Petrology
Paleontology
Botany
62
trees are classified as
annuals
biennials
compound
perennials
63
Which of the following is the most important group of plants?
Parsley family
Cashew family
Grass family
Mint family
64
refering to a nonwoody plant
perennial
deciduous
herbaceous
sessile
65
Grass consists of which type of roots?
Long roots
Fibrous root
Random roots
Taproot
66
term that referts to trees that lose their leaves each fall
annual
pinnate
deciduous
compound
67
Which plant family has a very complex design?
Parsley
Rose
Pea
Cashew
68
largest deciduous trees in America
maples
sycamores
birches
oaks
69
Which plant family includes cabbage?
Mint
Parsley
Nightshade
Mustard
70
which is not a main cereal grass
corn
bamboo
wheat
rice