Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?

Americans with Disabilities Act

Which example most closely describes the principle of autonomy?

The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.

What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?

Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated

What is the professional code of ethics?

Guidelines for making proper choices

Which model has spirituality as its core?

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?

Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention

Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?

OT and client work together on goals.

What is the goal of the occupational profile?

To design intervention based upon the client

What is the advantage of being an accredited program?

Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.

Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?

It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.

Which statement most closely reflects the OT/OTA relationship?

The OT and OTA are partners in providing service.

Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?

the things you value and find interesting

studbud

Principles of OT Final Review

137 termsStudBud Administration32 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards137 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 137

Answers

1
OT works individually with a client, develops goals, and shares results with other professionals at the same setting:
Multidisciplinary
Multimodal
Interdisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
2
Which area is generally NOT included in an OT/OTA educational program?
human development
occupational therapy theory and process
clinical training
algebra and geometry
3
Focuses on numerical data
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
4
What type of setting includes the Veterans Administration Hospitals?
Foundation
Private for-profit
Private not-for-profit
Public
5
Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?
Medicare
Assistive Technology Act
Affordable Care Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
6
Hypothesis testing
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
7
Which example most closely describes the principle of autonomy?
The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.
The OTP determines all the activities without consulting with the client.
The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
The OT practitioner discusses the benefits of intervention.
8
What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?
Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated
Deciding upon correct evaluation tools
Completing the intervention plan
Assuming final responsibility for evaluation
9
What is the professional code of ethics?
Guidelines for education
Laws and rules of billing
A description of possible situations
Guidelines for making proper choices
10
Which level of performance includes expert practitioners who act as resources?
Advanced
Competent
Supervisor
Entry-level
11
What trend in OT practice includes engaging farmers at their farm, or children outside?
Justice-based OT
Telehealth
Environmental modifications
Nature-based OT
12
What type of technology is often used to allow clients to pay a bill, schedule & appointment or view their lab results?
Facebook
mHealth App
Assistive technology
Electronic medical records
13
What type of intervention is the OT using by increasing upper extremity strength for meal preparation?
Create
Restore
Modify
Prevent
14
Which model has spirituality as its core?
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Occupational Adaptation
15
Type of supervision depicted when OT watches OTA intervention and provides immediate assistance to help ↑ effectiveness?
General
Direct
Minimal
Close
16
Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?
Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention
Sharing information with billing agencies
Sharing info with an OT who will be taking over for you while you are out
Sharing information with a friend upon request from the client
17
Employment in OT is expected to increase “much faster than the average for all occupations” between 2020 and 2030.
True
False
18
Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?
OT and client work together on goals.
The client is always right.
OT does not ask for feedback.
OT tells client what to do.
19
Which philosophy emphasizes understanding the parts as they relate to the whole?
existentialism
structuralism
pragmatism
occupational science
20
What is the goal of the occupational profile?
To refer the client to another professional
To design intervention based upon the client
To screen the client for services
To develop an understanding of billing practices
21
What is the advantage of being an accredited program?
Graduates have higher grade point averages.
Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.
The curriculum is designed by AOTA.
The program gets more funding.
22
Who is considered the “father of occupational therapy”?
Adolph Meyer
George Barton
Herbert Hall
William Dunton
23
Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?
It describes the history of the profession.
It delineates the role of the OTA and OT.
It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.
It provides specific intervention techniques.
24
What is the reason for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)?
To improve quality of care
To provide flexible fees for services
To reduce hospital costs
To increase provider fees and profits
25
What type of care is necessary for clients who have a history of disability?
Long-term care
Subacute care
Rehabilitation
Transitional care
26
Term used to describe ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?
function
occupational performance
activities
occupation
27
Attributes such as age, sexual orientation, gender identity, race and ethnicity, culture ident. & attitudes, background?
contexts
personal factors
background information
occupational identity
28
In which areas does purchasing a new microwave belong?
ADL
Education
IADL
Work
29
Type of intervention involving helping client return to work via public transit instead of driving after an injury?
Restore
Modify
Create
Maintain
30
Which of these helps practitioners organize their thinking for practice?
Model of practice
Theoretical concept
Evidence-based practice
Frame of reference
31
Hill Day is an event organized by the AOTA that allows OT students and practitioners to advocate at what level?
Regional
Global
Local
National
32
What part of the OT process involves gathering info about client & discovering their everyday experiences and routines?
medical chart review
evaluation
assessing outcome
creating the intervention plan
33
Which model emphasizes compensatory techniques and changes to environment?
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Occupational Adaptation
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
34
Who initiated the use of crafts for the purpose of improving health and financial independence?
William Tuke
Phillippe Pinel
Herbert Hall
Thomas Kidner
35
Data collection is non-numerical
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
36
Which statement most closely reflects the OT/OTA relationship?
The OTA makes all initial contact and seeks out the OT.
The OT is in charge of developing the relationship.
The OT and OTA are partners in providing service.
The OTA follows all OT requests without question.
37
Type of intervention used when OTP speaks with the team leader about how to make mealtimes more enjoyable for all?
Consultation
Education
Referral
Direct intervention
38
Which area is NOT one of the areas delineated in the Standards of Continuing Competence?
Critical reasoning
Financial and billing policy
Ethical reasoning
Knowledge
39
Which statement best reflects telehealth in OT?
May be used to deliver OT services.
State licensure requirements differ in regard to telehealth services.
both green and yellow
Refers to making appointments and discussing billing practices.
40
Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?
Social Security Amendments of 1983
Medicare (1965)
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
41
Who is credited with conceiving the moral treatment movement?
William Tuke
all of the above
Phillippe Pinel
Herbert Hall
42
Which term describes the concept that some cultures view the importance of taking care of & relying on each other?
cultural humility
dependence
occupational justice
inter-dependence
43
Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Tracy Meyers
Susan Cox Johnson
Susan Tracy
44
The OTP went to school board meeting to promote playground changes so all could participate. What is this illustrating?
Occupational adaptation
Occupational participation
Occupational justice
Occupation-based intervention
45
Mary, the OT, asks about the client’s leisure activities prior to hospitalization. What is this information used for?
Transition services
Discharge planning
Occupational performance analysis
Occupational profile
46
What is the term for a basic action that a person must complete that he or she may not find meaningful?
value
occupation
task
role
47
Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?
the most important part of your day
the things you value and find interesting
reflective quiet activities
aspects of your day that are automatic
48
Myra (OT) meets with Smith (OTA) at least once a month to discuss cases. What type of supervision is this?
Minimal
Direct
Close
General
49
What is the most popular setting of employment for the OTA?
School
Skilled nursing facility
Rehabilitation hospital
Hospital
50
What is the last stage of an interview?
Closure
Observation
Discharge planning
Initial contact
51
The OTP suggested client rearrange kitchen so that they could safely prepare meals. What are these changes called?
Environmental modifications
High-technology adjustments
Universal design
Virtual modifications
52
Which principle is NOT part of Universal Design?
It is easy to understand how the space works.
It does not require a lot of physical effort to engage in space.
People who meet the criteria can use the space as scheduled.
Space accommodates to people of all abilities.
53
What type of intervention is going to the art museum to explore the possibility of membership?
Education
Occupation-based activity
Preparatory activity
Purposeful activity
54
Which term describes the analysis of a set of facts about occupation, engagement in activity, and intervention?
Evidence-based practice
Theoretical concept
Principles
Model of practice
55
The OTAS is responsible for all Occupational Therapy services.
True
False
56
What can OT practitioners and students do to support LGBTQIA+ health and wellness?
Become familiar with laws, policies, procedures that impact LGBTQIA+ comm.
Both blue and yellow
Dismantle systems and structures of oppression.
treat everyone the same and avoid acking difficult questions
57
An OT working in a hospital setting addresses which types of issues?
Psychological
Biological
All of the above
Sociological
58
Which term describe the person sense of who they are including their strengths and challenges?
occupational justice
occupational being
occupational identity
occupational performance
59
What factor is NOT considered important when determining the level of supervision?
Reimbursement for supervision
Skills of the OT and OTA
Complexity of client needs
Type of practice setting
60
Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?
Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon
the accident victim is in the therapy room
the stroke patient in room 111 is not available for therapy now
the noon appointment guy with a hand injury is here
61
Type of leadership exhibited when students engage in a letter-writing campaign to support payment of OT services?
Formal
Transformational
Informal
Transactional
62
What are predetermined, fixed fees based upon?
Prospective Payment System
State budget approval
Diagnosis-related groups
Profit margins for the hospital
63
Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
Children are entitled to a free public education.
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
64
Action of identifying & interrupting mental, physical or social activities for the result of achieving a relaxed state?
Relaxation
Sleep
Rest
Leisure
65
Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?
The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.
Occupation is central to health, well-being, and quality of life.
Occupational therapy views humans holistically.
Every human has the potential for change.
66
Type of leadership illustrated as OTP tells colleagues about interesting findings observed in intervention session?
Informal
Transformational
Transactional
Formal
67
Which type of team is seen here?: PT showed OT some techniques to use with client. Client will receive services from OT
Multimodal
Multidisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
Interdisciplinary
68
What is the primary purpose of assistive technology?
For clients to engage in their desired occupations.
For mobility within the community.
To make things easier for the therapist or family member.
To support activities of daily living.
69
Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?
Medicare
Americans with Disabilities Act
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
70
Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?
Do not try to negotiate a better salary.
Wait at least 5 years before supervising students.
Take the first job that is offered to you.
Find supportive and trusting mentors.
71
What is the goal of the occupational performance analysis?
Building rapport
Screening the client
Discharging the client
Determining client factors
72
The OTP used a cooking activity to address a client’s sequencing & timing abilities. What does this illustrate?
Occupational justice
Occupation as ends
Occupational adaptation
Occupation as means
73
Provides in-depth understanding of a phenomenon
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
74
Which setting offers a place for the person to live permanently in many cases?
Supervised living
Community mental health centers
All-inclusive facilities
Hospitals
75
What is the first step in advocating?
Finding people to work with.
Getting all the facts.
Identifying the cause or need.
Recording the story.
76
What should an OT practitioner do first if the intervention is not working?
Refer the client to another practitioner.
Conduct research.
Keep on intervening in the same way.
Revisit the frame of reference (FOR).
77
Which term refers to the study and philosophy of human conduct?
Ethics
Morals
Principles
Values
78
What is the purpose of a screening?
To determine whether the client needs services
To develop an intervention plan
To complete billing forms
To identify a model of practice
79
Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.
80
What is the difference in OT and OTA education?
OT programs focus on research.
OTAs do not learn anatomy and physiology.
OT programs present more theory.
OTs do not learn intervention techniques.
81
Which philosophy considers the person first and values their potential?
occupational science
pragmatism
humanism
existentialism
82
OT practitioners are not involved in transition planning.
False
True
83
In which level of performance do new graduates typically fall?
Advanced
Intermediate
Entry-level
Competent
84
Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?
Listen to clients & colleagues to ident. how biases influence practice
Avoid sensitive topics with clients and co-workers
Spend time understanding one’s own values and situation
Treat everyone the same
85
What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?
occupation-centered
contrived
preparatory
purposeful
86
Which category is NOT considered occupational therapy personnel?
Occupational therapy practitioner
Occupational therapist
Client
Occupational therapy aide
87
Which directive is NOT part of beneficence?
Advocate for recipients to obtain needed services.
Charge reasonable fees.
Maintain confidentiality concerning information.
Promote public health and safety and well-being.
88
Uses interviews and open-ended questions
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
89
Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?
Informing ACOTE of intent to start a program
Undergoing an on-site inspection
Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.
Completing a self-study report
90
Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?
to improve physical skills only
to help clients participate in everyday activities
to consult on how to care for clients
to help clients increase strength
91
Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?
Range of motion is central to movement.
Behavior is learned.
Occupation is central.
The brain is capable of change.
92
Students doing Level I fieldwork must be supervised by an OT.
False
True
93
Adapted wheelchair van, exoskeleton, computerized communication system, and electric wheelchair are examples of...?
high technology
low technology
digital technology applications
Universal design
94
Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?
Supervised living
Long-term care facilities
Home health agencies
Community mental health centers
95
Which principle is possibly violated when the OT practitioner asks a current client out on a date?
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Justice
Beneficence
96
Keeping one’s state licensure up to date is part of which principle?
Justice
Beneficence
Fidelity
Veracity
97
Which of the following low-tech devices support activities of daily living?
red and yellow
computer
scoop bowls
dycem
98
Which law will help fund a laptop for a child with cerebral palsy who needs it to communicate and complete school work?
Americans with Disabilities Act
None; parents must pay out of pocket for this.
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
99
What is the name of the request for occupational therapy services?
Standardized test
Intervention
Screening
Referral
100
Which degree focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy?
Entry-level master’s degree
Advanced master’s degree
Clinical doctorate (OTD)
Associate’s degree
101
Which of the following items is an example of low-tech assistive technology?
Built-up handle brush
Electric wheelchair
Adaptive car
Ramp to access home
102
What is the body that regulates entry-level education for both the OT and OTA programs?
State licensure boards
NBCOT
AOTA
ACOTE
103
What type of setting specifically addresses the psychological aspects of intervention?
Community mental health
Home health
Schools
Skilled nursing facilities
104
What term is used for the “age of personalization, human-machine collaboration, 3D printing, and mass customization”?
5th industrial revolution
Space age
Industrial revolution
4th industrial revolution
105
What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?
American Occupational Therapy Journal
Occupational Therapy Journal
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
Journal of Occupational Therapy
106
Which of the following activities is NOT a strategy for advocacy?
Collaborate with others.
Speak up when needed.
Stay quiet and follow the rules without question.
Find role models who advocate for others.
107
Which of the following characteristic is NOT practiced by effective leaders?
Makes decisions slowly
Follow through with plans
Tries different solutions
Apologize when needed
108
What is the professional organization for OT practitioners in the US called?
American Occupational Therapy Association
National Board Certification of Occupational Therapists
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
The Occupational Therapy Association
109
How is theory linked to practice?
Through frames of reference
They are not linked.
Through research
Through trial and error
110
Which setting resulted from the efforts to reduce hospital stays as a result of the Prospective Payment System?
Skilled nursing facilities
Subacute care settings
Home health agencies
Day-treatment centers
111
What is the term used to describe the desire of more elderly people to remain in their homes?
Early intervention
Vocational rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Aging in place
112
Which of the following is NOT a current trend in OT practice?
Return to 9 – 5 practice
Workplace health and wellness
Nature-based OT
Entrepreneurship
113
In which area does taking up a new sport belong?
Leisure
Work
Education
IADL
114
Which statement reflects the role of the OT practitioner in driving assessment and training?
OT practitioners train clients to drive.
They evaluate aspects (e.g., physical, psychosocial) of driving.
OT practitioners do not have a role in driving.
They take driver’s licenses away.
115
Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?
Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.
Require they use public transportation on their own for the first time.
Eliminate all social interactions outside of family.
Require they attend large concert with strangers.
116
What would help an OTP when trying to decide on an intervention approach with a client diagnosed with cerebral palsy?
Make up a theory.
Use an existing frame of reference.
Ask the client what to do.
Try something, and see if it works.
117
In which area does feeding one’s pet belong?
Leisure
IADL
ADL
Work
118
Which model views occupation in terms of volition, habituation, performance, and environment?
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
119
What is the body that administers the certification examination for OT and OTA?
NBCOT
OTD
AOTA
ACOTE
120
When did arts and crafts become tools used in occupational therapy practice?
1900
1800
1980
1960
121
OT suggests piece of feeding equip. & brought it in before opening box. Client did not like it. What step did OTP miss?
Communicate with client
Examine options on the Internet
Use it before.
Identify low-cost options
122
What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?
Legal and policy advocacy
Mental health and transition planning
Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities
Securing federal funding for clients
123
Who governs laws that address supervision, service competency, scope of practice, and CE requirements for OTPs?
AOTA
Workplace setting
State
ACOTE
124
Which standard addresses understanding a client’s situation and background, culture, and collaborating with their team?
Interpersonal skills
Ethical practice
Professional reasoning
Performance skills
125
What is the initial step in intervention planning?
Problem identification
Plan of action
Intervention plan
Solution development
126
Which of these guides practitioners in assessment and intervention planning for a specific client?
Principles
Theoretical concept
Model of practice
Frame of reference
127
Term for products, devices, or equip. used to maintain or ↑ the functional capabilities of individual w/ disabilities?
assistive technology
low-technology devices
high-technology devices
environmental modifications
128
What is NOT considered a client’s right according to informed consent?
To be made aware of the benefits and risks of intervention
To know the OT practitioner’s home address
To know the cost of occupational therapy services
To refuse intervention
129
What type of modification involves changing the computer screen size, font size, and display colors?
Virtual
Environmental
Physical
Attitudinal
130
Which is the first level of care that someone who has sustained an injury or trauma enters?
Subacute care
Rehabilitation
Acute care
Long-term care
131
Which term describes the everyday things people do?
occupation
goal
interest
activity
132
What is the purpose of the evaluation?
To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance
To change the course of therapy
To identify activities for therapy
To measure the changes via a standardized test
133
The OTA is responsible for discharge planning.
True
False
134
Term for process where a client develops new skills & abilities and makes changes within their environment?
Occupational adaptation
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational identity
Occupational participation
135
What is the difference between ethics and laws?
Ethical standards are more specific.
Ethics are intended to provide sanctions.
Laws impose limits to situations.
Laws are designed to teach morals.
136
Which factor does not play a role in selecting technology?
Price
Adaptability over time
Ease of use
Attitude of practitioner
137
How many principles are included in the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics?
6
2
12
5

Principles of OT Final Review Flashcards | StudBud