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FHSU PSY 100 Exam 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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FHSU PSY 100 Exam 2 Review
FHSU PSY 100 Exam 2 Review
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Social Psychology Ch. 3, 8 & 10
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1
What ethical considerations arise from conformity and obedience?
Equality between ranks and positions
Individual thinkers and diversity
Decisions and feedback stations
Societal problems and moral dilemmas
2
Occlusion means..
To see with only one eye
To obstruct or prevent vision
To enhance vision
To feel lonely
3
The Big Five Personality Traits can be remembered by the mnemonic:
OCEAN
CANOE
ARCHE
TRAIT
4
Conformity increases when...
When the task is too easy
The size of the group increases
There are less confederates
only males take part
5
Extraversion is
too much of.
the state of being.
being sociable, energetic, and talkative.
life expandable.
6
Where is Self actualization on Maslow's hierarchy
1
5
3
4
7
According to trait theories of personality ...
an individual can have more or less of a particular trait
all people either have or do not have a particular trait
traits are not stable
we all have the same traits
8
Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?
Carl Rogers
William Masters
Philip Bard
Leon Festinger
9
Genes inherited from parents influence personality....
Cognitive Perspective
Humanistic Perspective
Sociocultural Perspective
Biological Perspective
10
Obedience is.........?
being disrespectful.
reliant on social power and status.
being ordered or instructed to do something.
a need to be accepted by others.
11
compromises between id and superego
id
ego
superego
superid
12
What are inside the cochlea?
Middle ear bone
Hair cells
Veins
The sound
13
In the psychodynamic approach, what is the libido?
Aggressive behaviour towards your mum
Fixation in the phallic stage
Ego defence mechanisms
Sexual drives or instincts
14
You would be expressing a stereotype if you...
treat everyone in an unkind way
make any generalization about people
apply simplified description to every person in a category
hold an opinion on someone based on a personal experience
15
What is bottom up processing?
Processing that starts at bottom of Brain and ends at top.
Processing an image from Bottom to top.
Using feature of an object to build a complete perception.
We perceive by filling in the gap in what we sense.
16
A photoreceptor detects changes in...
temperature
light
movement
humidity
17
top down processing is based off of
perceptions
sensations
a neural signal
context
18
Sheldon believed that personality was largely determined by
body type
hair & eye colour
facial features
IQ
19
Which Dark Triad Trait is antisocial, impulsive, callous and remoreless?
Psychopathy
Machiavellianism
Narcissim
20
The psychodynamic theory of personality is most associated with
Maslow
Freud
Skinner
Rogers
21
Describing one kind of sensation in terms of another.
usage
synesthesia
synecdoche
trite
22
What are the Gestalt principles?
Texture gradient, Relative size, Interposition
Binocular, Monocular, Size constancy
Chromatic, Achromatic, Neutral
Figure-ground,Closure, Similarity, Proximity
23
Olfaction is..?
The sense of smell
The digestion of food
The sense of touch
The sense of taste
24
responsible for visual perception, and some forms of visual, short-term memory
sensory cortex
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
visual cortex
25
What is top down processing?
Processing using a top down approach.
Feature analysis.
Using feature of an object to build a complete perception.
We perceive by filling in the gap in what we sense.
26
Why does the bystander effect occur?
Situation does not look real
Anonymity
Confidentiality
Diffusion of Responsibilty
27
Compliance is...
Temporary
Permanent
May be temporary
28
What is audition
A tones experience of highness
Number of sound waves
The sense or act of hearing
29
Milgram was studying what?
Attribution
Conformity
Similarity
Obedience
30
which of the following is NOT one of the big five personality traits?
neuroticism
openess
expressiveness
agreeableness
31
Abraham Maslow is most associated with
big five factors
Hierarchy of needs
5 stages of development
trait theories
32
Abraham Maslow was a...
Structuralist
Behavioralist
Humanist
Physchoanalyst
33
Philip Zimbardo studied
The importance of social roles
Lines
Babies
The influence of drugs on people
34
In gestalt psychology...
closer objects have more detail
placing items into understandable sets
the whole is greter than the sum of its parts
distant objects are higher in visual field
35
Compliance is when you...
want to fit in
Agree out loud and agree privately
Agree out loud but privately diasgree
Agree beause you're convinced they're right
36
A binocular cue that allows for depth perception by comparing images from 2 eyeballs or retina is?
retinal disparity
perceptual constancy
depth perception
colour constancy
37
Which is NOT a type of taste bud?
Sour
Spicy
Bitter
Sweet
38
responsible for the conscious perception of sound
temporal lobe
sensory cortex
occipital lobe
auditory cortex
39
What is personality?
Delusions
Patterns of feelings & behavior that persist over time
False sensory experiences
A readiness to perceive oneself favorably
40
What is bottom-up processing?
Study of mechanical laws
the use of models to interpret sensory information
Study of ergonomics
Data driven processing
41
Tactile
Of or the sense of touch
Of or the relating of sense of touch
When a man places down tiles
Placing down tiles
42
opinion means
What someone is thinking
a viewpoint that is not based on facts but personal beliefs
A viewpoint based on facts
Being negative
43
What is the process of taste perception?
Interpretation, Transduction, Transmission, Reception
Reception, Transduction, Interpretation, Transmission
Reception, Transduction, Transmission, Interpretation
Reception, Transmission, Transduction, Interpretation
44
What is the bystander effect?
No one will offer help in serious situations.
Everyone offers help in a situation.
In larger groups, people are less likely to intervene.
In smaller groups, people are less likely to intervene.
45
What is sensation?
interpreting sensory information
organizing information
detecting and encoding energy from your body
Detecting and encoding energy from your environment
46
Who fathered the sociocognitive theory of personality?
Maslow
Harlow
Bandura
Freud
47
Is depth perception nature or nurture?
neither
nurture
nature
both
48
What is cognitive dissonance theory?
Creating an emotional conflict to change the whole attitude
An emotional conflict
The theory of cognitive dissonance
Being confused
49
The extra factor in the 6 factor model, HEXACO, is
Humility-Confidence
Hopefulness-Suspicion
Honesty-Suspicion
Honesty-Humility
50
Tactile corpuscules are
fibers that support the epidermis
another name for sweat glands
a type of nerve ending
51
A blind spot is defined as?
A part in the eye where one cannot see past
Eye's retina that is missing photoreceptors to detect light
A part in the eye that causes blackness to one's vision
Eye's pupil that is missing photoreceptors to detect light
52
A stereotype is:
A type of stereo
A preconceived opinion about a group of people
the state of being equal
A generalisation used to describe or distinguish a group
53
Through his experiments, Solomon Asch was able to demonstrate that:
Obedience is determined by the perceived power of authority
Lack of unanimity greatly reduces the pressure to conform
Compliance occurs in large groups
People will always conform in a group setting
54
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five Personality Traits?
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Extraversion
Honesty
55
Where do the optic nerves go to join optic tracts?
Optic chiasm
superior colliculi
Occipital lobe
geniculate nucleus
56
Zimbardo did what experiment?
Stanford Prison Experiment
Conformity Experiment
Electric Shock Experiment
Scapegoat Experiment
57
Synesthesia
Every day, every night, in every way,
West Egg, the --well, the less fashionable of the two
It was felt like an odour within the sense.
England decides to keep check on immigration.
58
Inattentional Blindness
Focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
Failing to see visible objects whe attention is elsewhere
System for sensing position and movement of body parts
Illusion
59
The difference threshold is called the ____.
Just Noted Difference
Just Noticing Difference
Just Noticeable Difference
Just Notable Difference
60
The learning theory of personality is most associated with
Skinner
Jung
Freud
Cattell
61
Personality is most likely the result of
nature & nurture
environment
Biology
genetics
62
What is a visual illusion?
Viewing objects can distort perception.
Interpreting visual information.
False belief despite how obvious the proof is.
Consistent misinterpretation of real sensory information.
63
The dark triad consists of which personality traits?
Snap, crackle, pop
Rigid, fatalistic, ignorant
Narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy
Openness, extraversion, neuroticism
64
What is sensation?
Process of sensing our environment through the 5 senses
When we interpret things in our general area
Organizing and interpreting information
How we interpret things around us
65
Eysenck proposed that ...
people can be classified into one of eight personality types
people cannot be classified into personality types
personality is not influenced by neurobiological factors
personality is influenced by neurobiological factors
66
Personality traits are "?" over time.
Relatively predictable
Based on guesses
Realtively unstable
Relatively unpredictable
67
Gustation refers to the special sense of
touch
balance
vision
taste
68
What is cognitive dissonance?
Discomfort at holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas
Confusion between beliefs, values, or ideas
69
Albert Bandura believes what?
Children go through 4 stages of learning
Positive reinforcement led to the actions continued
Personality develops in stages
Children learn by imitating others
70
A person who demonstrates the characteristics of the Dark Triad is often.......
Happy
Outgoing
Sad
Manipulative
71
What did the Milgram experiment focus on
strength and speed
intelligince and problem solving
kindness and sharing
obedience and authority
72
what does the optic nerve do?
protects eyeball
refracts light
transmits visual information from the retina to the brain
transmits visual information from the iris to the brain
73
What is the absolute threshold?
Threshold at which a stimulus can never be detected.
A threshold that can not be passed.
Smallest amount of stimulus we can detect.
Smallest amount of change needed before we detect a change.
74
Which of the following describes bottom-up processing?
Receiving stimulus energies from environment
Processing guided by higher level processes
Focusing on a particular stimulus
Analysis that begins with sensory receptors
75
The Bystander Effect refers to:
Failing to help someone because you are scared.
A Civil action where a person can be sued for not helping.
People do not offer help to a victim while others are there.
Behavior someone exhibits when they are the victim.
76
Which Dark Triad Trait is manipulative, deceptive and exploitive?
Psychopathy
Narcissim
Machiavellianism
77
What kind of personality testing does this go with?
Factor Analysis
Big Five
Extroversion - Introversion
Inkblots
78
Conformity and obedience are considered what?
Social norms
Social abnormalities
Social behaviours
Unsociable elements
79
What reduces sense of smell?
Colds
All of the above
Age
Smoking
80
what is conformity?
group/peer pressure
living comfortably
compliance with the practices of the Church of England
adjusting one's behavior to group behavior
81
The Psychodynamic Theory states we have...
3 parts to our personality; conscious, unaware and aware
2 parts to our personality; unconscious and conscious
2 parts to our personality; stable and neurotic
82
In the eye, transduction takes place at the
retina.
cornea.
blind spot.
fovea.
83
Which activity would not be effected if you did not have depth perception abilities?
Threading a needle
Catching a ball
Singing
Driving
84
What is Social Psychology?
The study of people who suffer from psychological disorders
The scientific study of how we think, influence, and relate.
The study of how our behaviors and thoughts change over time
The scientific psychological study of how we socialize.
85
Gestalt Psychology says...
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
ESP is real
we always notice the little things right away
its hard to see without a strong threshold
86
What is synesthesia?
A medical procedure
Line spacing in poetry
The rhythm of jazz music
The mixing of the senses
87
top-down processing
whole to smaller parts
whole
smaller parts
smaller parts to whole
88
What does the cochlea allow us to do?
Walk
Taste
Hear
Talk
89
Which Dark Triad Trait is grandiose and self focused?
Machiavellianism
Psychopathy
Narcissim
90
What are the 4 major theories of personality?
Psychoanalytic,humanistic,trait,and sociocognitive
Behavioral , biological , trait , and humanistic
Psychoanalytic,biological , sociocognitive ,and trait
Psychoanalytic,humanistic,trait, and biological
91
Solomon Asch did a study on?
Classical Conditioning
Monkeys
Conformity
Prison
92
Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
Rustling
Awe
Aware
Habits
93
Our scores on personality tests best predict.....
Behavior involving a single trait
Our average behavior across many situations
Our behavior on a specific occasion
Behavior that depends on the situation or context
94
Prejudice is to discrimination as
Emotion is to cognition
Action is to inaction.
Attitude is to behaviour
Fact is to opinion.
95
What is the function of the optic nerve?
controls flow messages between brain and the body
visual processing center of the brain
transfer visual information from the retina
all of the above
96
What is the id part of your ego?
B. Your basic urges
D. None of the above
A. Your thoughts
C. A powerful weapon
97
What do some psychologists consider to be the center of personality?
actions
The self
traits
behavior
98
The Barnum effect is when..
people tend to see themselves in vague, stock descriptions
people tend to see themselves in very accurate descriptions
people tend to jump on the bandwagon and socially conform
people tend to compete with others with an audience present
99
_____________ manages sensation, handwriting, and body position
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
