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Word Nerd Review
Word Nerd Review
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AP English, SAT, and ACT level vocabulary review. Vocabulary Units 1-12
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1
n. - extreme poverty; destitution
quagmire
calumny
penury
indolence
2
adj. - fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree
pert
callous
spurious
fecund
3
n. - the process of decay or rotting in a body or other organic matter caused by bacterial or fungal action
indolence
spate
putrefaction
monstrosity
4
n. - the quality of being brief and terse; concise or exact words in writing or words
cryptic
brevity
overt
banal
5
v. - to run away secretly and hurriedly, often taking something or somebody along
abscond
shirk
fetter
evoke
6
v. to deprive of self-esteem, confidence; to behave in a way as to belittle or degrade someone
chronicle
abase
exacerbate
disseminate
7
v. - to deny or reject a doctrine or belief; to renounce
abnegate
inveterate
captivate
ameliorate
8
adj. - repeated to often; overfamiliar through overuse; lacking originality, freshness, or novelty
esoteric
banal
pejorative
colloquial
9
n. - appeal to one's sense of reason or logic
pathos
bathos
logos
ethos
10
n. two opposite ideas are put together in as sentence to achieve a contrasting effect
epistrophe
juxtaposition
antithesis
hyperbole
11
v. - to clear from guilt or blame
exacerbate
enervate
eradicate
exonerate
12
n. - a sudden forceful flow in a river, especially caused by heavy rains
purtrefaction
spate
baize
denouement
13
a special form of parallelism that flips the original form around. It's stylistically more ornate than a parallelism.
zeugma
litotes
chiasmus
synecdoche
14
v. - to lessen the seriousness or extent of; to make a disease or its symptoms less severe or unpleasant
enervate
alleviate
mollify
palliate
15
A term form the Greek meaning "changed label' or "substitute name"; a figure of speech
litotes
euphemism
metonymy
chiasmus
16
adj. - without clearly defined shape or form; vague, ill-organized; lacking a clear structure or focus
exigent
cryptic
supercilious
amorphous
17
v. - to create or make something up; to lie; to put together out of artificial or natural components or parts
admonish
chronicle
capitulate
fabricate
18
adj. - (of language) transparently clear, easily understandable
perspicuous
evanescent
spurious
reprehensible
19
v. - to divide into opposites; to cause something to acquire polarity; to restrict vibrations of a transverse wave
mitigate
polarize
diminish
adumbrate
20
v. - to take possession of (typically without the owner's permission); to devote funds to a special purpose
arrogate
evoke
appropriate
squander
21
v. - to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up
relinquish
squander
trivialize
connive
22
adj. - being uncertain or stuck between two or more options
ambivalent
surreptitious
fallacious
capricious
23
n. - a variation in circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
circumlocution
idiosyncrasy
vicissitude
perspicuity
24
adj. - characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
impetuous
churlish
spurious
mawkish
25
v. to clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show to be right by providing justification or proof
chronicle
negate
validate
vindicate
26
v. - to edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
embellish
negate
expurgate
squander
27
n./v. - to imitate techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing
depredate
qualify
dramatic irony
parody
28
v. - to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
scrutinize
optimize
augment
chronicle
29
n. - to present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to surroundings
incongruity
antithesis
caricature
zeugma
30
adj. - exceedingly harmful especially in a dradual, subtle way
punctilious
perspicuous
pernicious
pejorative
31
adj. - extremely bad; appalling
exigent
taciturn
banal
abysmal
32
v. - to bring about or initiate an action or event; to provoke or stir up
instigate
implicate
inveterate
impede
33
adj. - tending to vanish like vapor; soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence
eloquent
esoteric
exigent
evanescent
34
n. - a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot; an awkward, complex, hazardous situation
putrefaction
hubris
denouement
quagmire
35
n. - a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing; behavior peculiar to an individual
sycophant
idiosyncrasy
complement
bolster
36
v. - to confuse or bewilder; to render unclear or unintelligible
obfuscate
disparage
lament
obliterate
37
adj. - relating to open seas rather than waters adjacent to land; living or growing at or near the surface of the ocean
spurious
esoteric
pelagic
hapless
38
v. - to describe roughly or give the main points of; to give to understand
ameliorate
alleviate
arrogate
adumbrate
39
v. - to pretend to be affected by; make believe with the intent to deceive; dissemble
debunk
circumscribe
feign
belabor
40
adj. - boldly forward in speech or behavior; being trim and chic; showing a lack of seriousness in an amusing way
hapless
supercilious
pert
staid
41
n. - appeal to one's feelings; creating an emotional response
logos
bathos
ethos
pathos
42
n. - liveliness and eagerness
rally
reprobate
alacrity
cacophony
43
n. - the quality of being honest and straightforward
calumny
hubris
temerity
candor
44
n. - a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known
illusion
allusion
elusion
idiosyncrasy
45
a device in which unexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word (usually a verb)
zeugma
metonymy
tricolon
syllogism
46
A writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, and effectiveness
anadiplosis
diction
tricolon
syntax
47
v. - to give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); to treat as a celebrity
embellish
ameliorate
lionize
manifest
48
n. a large scholarly book
hubris
baize
tome
quagmire
49
v. - to regret deeply or strongly; to express strong disapproval of
deplore
cavort
negate
abnegate
50
the use of angry or insulting language in satirical writing
parody
euphemism
invective
anaphora
51
n. - a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person
circumlocution
complement
retinue
paragon
52
v. to display or show by one's acts or appearance; to demonstrate; to make record of
succor
denouement
cogitation
manifest
53
v. - to expose as false; to reduce the inflated reputation of someone, especially by riducule
debunk
connive
excoriate
ratiocinate
54
n. - appeal to one's sense of right and wrong; a means of convincing through credibility
pathos
bathos
ethos
logos
55
From the Greek...literally means "teaching"
pelagic
erratic
didactic
dubious
56
a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction
hypophora
aphorism
apostrophe
homily
57
adj. - secretive; marked by hidden aims or methods
supercilious
spurious
surreptitious
sanguine
58
adj. - light, delicate, and translucent; so thin as to transmit light (especially of fabric)
ostentatious
eloquent
diaphonous
surreptitious
59
v. - to make less severe, serious, or painful; to make smaller
mitigate
exonerate
arrogate
fabricate
60
a rhetorical term that consists of three parallel clauses, phrases, or words
chiasmus
zeugma
parody
tricolon
61
v. - to accustom to hardship or difficulty
arrogate
admonish
feign
inure
62
v. - to warn or reprimand someone firmly
fetter
admonish
expunge
exonerate
63
adj. - incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
pert
rudimentary
pedantic
recondite
64
adj. - being in the earliest stages of development; fundamental
reprobate
rudimentary
recondite
punctilious
65
regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
ambiguity
polysyndeton
anaphora
epiphora
66
n. - a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning
supplant
spate
ambiguity
candor
67
the way sentences are grammatically constructed
juxtaposition
diction
invective
syntax
68
adj. - lacking flavor; lacking vigor, significance, or impact
pelagic
fecund
insipid
staid
69
adj. - confidently optimistic and cheerful; optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation
taciturn
sanguine
mawkish
banal
70
Deliberately leaving conjunctions out entirely to provide a sense of casual familiarity or to make less monotonous.
polysyndeton
tricolon
zeugma
asyndeton
71
n. - a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; confusion or disorder
tumult
temerity
synapse
hubris
72
n. - discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
parley
demonize
mitigate
supplicate
73
adj. - related to a relationship that is beneficial for all involved
erratic
officious
symbiotic
succor
74
n. - a sign of something about to happen
portent
synapse
cogitation
portend
75
v. - to indicate in advance; to be a sign or warning that something is likely to happen
depict
mollify
elicit
portend
76
adj. - passionate, intense, zealous; characterized by intense emotion
lugubrious
fervent
impetuous
fallacious
77
adj. - very sentimental; insincerely emotional
erratic
banal
mawkish
pert
78
adj. - deserving censure or condemnation
cryptic
dubious
reprehensible
capricious
79
n. - unpleasant, discordant sounds; a loud harsh or strident noise
cacophony
ambivalence
fracture
elegy
80
v. - to support or hold up
bolster
succor
probe
burgeon
81
v. - to soften in feeling or temper; assuage
evoke
alleviate
mollify
excoriate
82
v. - to feel or express sorrow or grief; to mourn
construe
lament
demonize
vindicate
83
v. - to make easier to endure; lessen
appropriate
adumbrate
alleviate
abase
84
v. - to belittle, or bring reproach or discredit upon; to regard as being of little worth
disparage
capitulate
burgeon
trivialize
85
adj. - (of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little
fervent
taciturn
impetuous
banal
86
adj. - precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette; marked by precise accordance with details
punctilious
obdurate
hapless
pernicious
87
v. - to form judgments by a process of logic; to reason
optimize
construe
eradicate
ratiocinate
88
n. - a false accusation of an offense; the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage reputation
brevity
temerity
aphorism
calumny
89
A device that is similar to an understatement, emphasizes its point by using the word opposite to the condition
homily
litotes
metonymy
zeugma
90
n. - a shackle for the ankles or feet; v. - to restrain with manacles particularly around the ankles
fetter
tome
baize
fracture
91
adj. - attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery; obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
punctilious
capricious
obsequious
amorphous
92
v. - to criticize or berate severely; to denounce
eradicate
emulate
excoriate
exonerate
93
v. - to give up resistance; to surrender under agreed conditions
depredate
capitulate
palliate
diminish
94
n. - a servile, self-seeking flatterer; a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important
burgeon
succor
sycophant
monstrosity
95
n. a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed; a building or structure that is very large and unsightly
taciturn
calumny
paragon
monstrosity
96
adj. - expressing contempt or disapproval
pejorative
mollify
abscond
inure
97
n. - a minute life form; a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation
tumult
laud
microbe
probe
98
v. - to reject as false; deny
cavort
convolute
belabor
repudiate
99
v. - to accept something reluctantly but without protest
abnegate
squander
manifest
acquiesce
100
adj. - rude in a mean-spirited way; lacking charm and good taste; having an irritable disposition
cryptic
mawkish
dubious
churlish