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Ancient Near East
Ancient Near East
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Mesopotamia Art
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The wedge-shaped writing system invented in Mesopotamia is called
Heiroglyphics
Apadana
Cuneiform
Sanskrit
2
This terra cotta sculpture shows
Apollo
Hercules
Zeus
Herakles
3
All of the elements listed below were imported for use on the Standard of Ur EXCEPT:
lapis lazuli from Afghanistan
red limestone from India
marble from Greece
shells from the Persian Gulf coast
4
This structure is called
An arch
A lamassu
An apadana
a Ziggurat
5
The building complex was located in what is now
Egypt
Iraq
Turkey
France
6
The culture in which the work was produced is known for
human sacrifices
its emphasis on military victories
the relative equality of women
the centralization of political authority
7
The type of work is called a
stele
obelisk
palette
pylon
8
The medium of the work is
basalt
clay
metal
wood
9
The painting on wet plaster is called
Fresco
acroterion
Tufa
Tuscan
10
The building complex was constructed during
first century B.C.E.
twelfth century B.C.E.
fifth century B.C.E.
eighth century B.C.E.
11
Which Near Eastern society built this monument?
Persian
Akkadian
Sumerian
Bablylonian
12
The work is
an acroterion
a stele
a sarcophagus
a krater
13
A porous rock composed of calcium carbonate and formed by precipitation from water, e.g. around mineral springs.
Triclinium
Tufa
Tumulus
Tuscan order
14
The laws expressed on the Code of Hammurabi can be summarized as
justice depends on your ability to pay
the only way to deter crime is to use the death penalty
the punishment reflects the crime
forgiveness is the highest form of justice
15
An ancient Etruscan burial mound; a barrow.
Tumulus
Triclinium
Polychrome
Tufa
16
The structure that holds the king’s receptions is
a frieze
a buttress
a citadel
an apadana
17
This work is from which culture?
Assyrian
Babylonian
Etruscan
Persian
18
The two figures portray a
pharaoh and his scribe *(C)
god and a king
king and his chief priest
high priest and a warrior
19
Works such as the one shown were typically placed in
a temple
a treasury
an atrium
a necropolis
20
The pose of the figures suggests that they are
grieving
praying
sleeping
banqueting
21
This structure is
Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes
Tomb of Triclinium
Temple of Minerva
Citadel of Sargon II
22
These guardian figures, called lamassus, were found in which society's citadels?
Sumerian
Assyrian
Akkadian
Babylonian
23
The work depicts a
god and goddess
king and queen
husband and wife
master and slave
24
The Audience Hall at Persepolis was built by
Phillip of Macedon
Alexander the Great
Darius and Xerxes
Minoan
25
This building complex is a
ziggurat
citadel
apadana
Triclinium
26
Which of the following was NOT a convention for representing figures in Sumerian art?
inlaid details of shell and stone
wide, staring eyes
emphasis on cubic forms
stylized hair and faces
27
A dining table with couches along three sides, used in ancient Rome, a room containing a dining table.
acroterion
Fresco
Triclinium
Tuscan
28
The work is
Akkadian
Babylonian
Sumerian
Assyrian
29
Much of the decoration on the interior of the building complex showed narrative scenes of
warfare and ritual hunts
the creation of the world
the final judgment
funeral and burial services
30
Temple of Minerva has ________ column
Tufa
Triclinium
Tuscan order
Tumulus
31
This and other similar building complexes from this culture contain sculptures of guardian figures called
sphinxes
lamassu
angels
behemoths
32
The Audience Hall at Persepolis was destroyed by
Phillip of Macedon
Sauron
The Greeks
Alexander the Great
33
Form of government in which a deity is the supreme ruling authority, giving divine guidance to human intermediaries
Tumulus
Triclinium
Tufa
Theocracy
34
Sculpture on the roof of Etruscan temples are called
acroterion
Triclinium
Fresco
Tuscan
35
What is the votive figures function?
celebrate with the deceased
“one who offers prayers”
decorate the altar
pray for the dead in their tomb
36
Possible functions for the work are all of the following EXCEPT
a standard to lead men into battle
hold musical instruments
hold the treasury for war
hold food
37
The White Temple is constructed on a high platform because
to copy Egypt pyramids
to put their palace on top
to be seen by enemies
their gods came from the mountains
38
The medium of the work is
wood
marble
terracotta
bronze
39
This building was used for
Civic ceremonies
Military defense
Grain storage
Religious rituals
40
The term that best fit how the main figure is depicted as superior is
acroteri
Apadana
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