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World History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Semester 1 Review
World History Semester 1 Review
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World History Semester 1 Review
Flashcards
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1
An economic policy where a nation imports more goods than it exports.
capitalism
socialism
absolutism
mercantilism
2
Magyars, Muslims and these seafarers were invaders of Europe during the Middle Ages.
Greeks
Mongols
Huns
Vikings
3
Under the feudal system the lord granted the vassal an estate (fief) in exchange for:
money
livestock
military service
peasants
4
The period of time when Napoleon escaped from Elba to his defeat at Waterloo.
the seventy-five days
the five weeks
the hundred days
the fifty days
5
This South American civilization used mummies during their religious celebrations:
Aztec
Maya
Toltec
Inca
6
After the French Revolution they favored restoring the traditional monarchies of Europe.
Moderates
Conservatives
Liberals
Radicals
7
The principle that the rightful monarchies of Europe are restored after Napoleon's defeat.
Congress of Vienna
legitimacy
Code Napoleon
Concert of Europe
8
The most holy site in Islam is:
Dome of the Rock
Hijra
Hagia Sophia
Kaaba
9
Proclamation of faith, charity, fasting, praying 5 times a day, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
Rights of Man
Five of the Ten Commandments
Five Pillars of Islam
Five of the Twelve Tables of Rome
10
The sultan during the Ottoman golden age was:
Saladin
Muhammad Ali
Osman the Great
Suleiman
11
Hernan Cortes defeated this Aztec leader.
Moctezuma
Atahualpa
Cochise
Geronimo
12
He wrote the political guide book
The Prince.
Machiavelli
Boccacio
Dante Alighieri
Shakespear
13
In the French estate system, the first estate was:
the proletariat
the nobles
the bourgeoise
the clergy
14
He said the government protects the rights of life, liberty, and property and those governed.
Denis Diderot
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
15
Justinian also rebuilt a beautiful church known as:
Dome of the Rock
Hagia Sophia
St. Peter's Basilica
The Forum
16
The economic part of feudalism was this:
fief
banking
manor
money lending
17
In the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell defeated this English king and had him beheaded.
James I
Charles I
Henry VIII
Henry II
18
The estate with the largest population was the:
Third Estate
Second Estate
Fourth Estate
First Estate
19
The Eastern Roman Empire was also known as:
Third Reich
Empire of the Sun
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
20
An effect of the Crusades was a legacy of bitterness and hatred between.
Muslims and Christians
Hindus and Muslims
Jews and Muslims
Jews and Christians
21
In the triangular trade, slaves were transported:
Between Europe and Africa
In the Middle Passage
Between South America and Europe
Between the New World and Europe
22
This route between China and the Mediterranean Sea increased trade with Europe and Asia.
Silk Road
Bamboo Trail
Roman Roads
Trail of Tears
23
Informal gatherings where writers, artists, philosophers exchanged Enlightenment ideas.
hostels
pubs
salons
bistros
24
The German monk who triggered a revolt against the Roman Catholic Church with his 95 Theses.
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Knox
John Calvin
25
Absolute monarchs who were also enlightened despots were Frederick the Great, Joseph II and:
Alfred the Great
Henry VIII
Catherine the Great
Louis XIV
26
The greatest Frankish king crowned by the Pope and ruled a great empire was:
Clovis
William of Normandy
Charlemagne
Harold
27
To be a member of English Parliament's House of Lords, one must be a:
Republican
Commoner
Whig
Lord
28
He lead the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror.
Marat
Louis XVI
Robespierre
Danton
29
King John I was forced by nobles to sign this document giving rights to nobles.
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Declaration of the Rights of Man
30
The bloodless Glorious Revolution brought this monarchy to England.
Charles II
Oliver Cromwell
James II
William and Mary
31
The Schism or split in the Christian church created these two religions:
Eastern Orthodox and Protestant
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Judaism and Islam
Hindu and Buddhism
32
Martin Luther believed that this could bring about salvation:
fasting
faith alone
communion
buying indulgences
33
The two primary Muslim sects are Shi'a (Shiite) and this largest Muslim sect.
Mecca
Yathrib
Caliph
Sunni
34
He was an artist, scientist, inventor and a true Renaissance man.
Charles Martel
Martin Luther
Leonardo da Vinci
Rembrandt
35
This was a loosely organized system for protection in Middle Ages Europe.
Marginalism
Feudalism
Absolutism
Patriotism
36
One of the main causes for the decline of feudalism was this dreaded disease:
smallpox
tuberculosis (consumption)
Spanish flu
Bubonic plague (black death)
37
He invented a printing press with movable type:
Galileo
Van Eyck
Machiavelli
Gutenberg
38
His idea of separation of powers and checks and balances is the blueprint of our constitution.
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Voltaire
39
Similar to European Knights practicing chivalry, Japanese Samurai practiced this honor code.
Zen
Bushido
Yin and Yang
Karate
40
A four-part law code of the Byzantine Empire was:
Code Napoleon
Code of Hammurabi
Justinian's Code
Twelve Tables
41
The vast global exchange of goods, plants, people and animals that began with Columbus was:
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
Stock Exchange
Balance of Trade Exchange
42
Some reasons for European Exploration were:
Crusades
God, Glory, Gold
Japan outlawing Christianity
Chinese Isolation
43
A belief that a ruler's authority comes from God.
Absolute Monarch
Divine Right
44
Renaissance intellectual movement that studied classical cultures to increase understanding:
capitalism
monotheism
humanism
mercantilism
45
One of the causes of the Crusades was to reclaim this for Christianity.
Greece
Constantinople
Egypt
Palestine
46
This English weapon made famous in the Hundred Years' War ended the use of mounted knights.
musket
longbow
crossbow
canon
47
This declaration was modeled after the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Declaration of Equality
Declaration of Faith
Bill of Rights
48
One of the issues that caused the split in Christianity was over these:
leadershi9p
holidays
saints
icons
49
Spain's Philip II's attempt to punish Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England.
Mongol Fleet
Spanish Armada
Divine Fleet
Battle of Lepanto
50
Justinian ruled in 537 with his wife:
Mary
Ann
Elizabeth
Theodora