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Unit 1 Musical Elements Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Musical Elements
Unit 1 Musical Elements
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A review of unit 1 for Topics in Music
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Distance in pitch between any 2 tones
Dynamic accent
Duration
Timbre
Interval
2
When 2 or more melodic lines of equal interest performed simultaneously , texture is
Heterophony
Monophonic
Homophonic
Polyphonic
3
When there is one main melody accompanied by chords, the texture is
Imitative
Homophonic
Polyphonic
Monophonic
4
Smooth connected style of playing a melody is
Legato
Staccato
Glissando
Vibrato
5
Pitches are written on a set of five horizontal lines called
Bar
Staff
Clef
Stem
6
The vibrations of brass instruments come from
Single reed
Musician's lips
Double reed
Column of air in metal tube
7
Organization of musical ideas in time
Form
Variation
Ternary
Repetition
8
A cadence is
Resting place at end of a phrase
Emotional focal point
Melody that serves as the starting point for a long song
Repetition of melodic pattern at higher or lower pitch
9
Modulation refers to
Central tone of a musical composition
Shift from one key to another
Sharp or flat signs immediately following the clef sign
Use all keys in one octave
10
The range of a singer's voice depends on
Physical make-up
Depends on microphones
Training & Physical Make-up
Training
11
____ is a regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time
Tempo
Rhythm
Syncopation
Beat
12
Gradual slowing-down of tempo is indicated by the term
Andante
Ritardando
Accelerando
Crescendo
13
Distance between lowest and highest tones a voice or instrument can produce is called
Pitch Range
Dynamic accent
Octave
Timbre
14
____ is an apparatus that produces a ticking sound to indicate musical speed
Beat
Strobe
Metronome
Clock
15
Musical texture refers to
Different layers of sound heard at same time
All are correct
What kind of layers of sound are heard
How layers of sound are related to each other
16
A virtuoso is a performer who has
An uncle in the business
Developed and extraordinary technical mastery
Learned to sing or play an instrument
Paid tuition for schooling
17
Italian dynamic markings traditionally used to indicate very soft, soft, and very loud
Pianissimo, forte, fortissimo
Mezzo piano, forte, fortissimo
Piano, mezzo forte, forte
Pianissimo, piano, fortissimo
18
Woodwind instruments are so named because they
Used a wooden reed
Wooden key mechanisms
Were originally made of wood
Are made of wood
19
A ____ sign is used to cancel a previous sharp or flat
Natural
Dollar
Pound
Cancellation
20
Simplest, most basic chord used in western music with 3 notes
Dissonance
Dyad
Triad
Consonance
21
Melody may be defined as
Organization of beats into regular groupings
Resting place at end of phrase
Emotional focal point in a tune
Series of single notes which add up to recognizable whole
22
Gradual decrease in loudness
Decrescendo
Fortissimo
Dissonance
Crescendo
23
The bow string players use that is strung with
Flax
Horsehair
String
Catgut
24
Pizzicato is an indication to the performer to
Muffle tone with a clamp
Pluck strings
Repeat tones by bouncing bow
Draw bow across 2 strings
25
Timbre is synonymous with
Dynamic Accent
Vibrations
Sound
Tone Color
26
____ has strings that are plucked by a set of wedges
Piano
Organ
Accordion
Harpsichord
27
Which one is not a percussion instrument of definite pitch
Xylophone
Tambourine
Timpani
Chimes
28
Gradual increase in loudness
Decrescendo
Fortissimo
Crescendo
Diminuendo
29
Composers traditionally have used _____ words to indicate dynamics
Russian
Italian
English
German
30
The emotional focal point of a melody is called
Climax
Theme
Sequence
Cadence
31
A symphonic band
Another term for symphonic orchestra
Uses drum-major instead of conductor
Consists mainly of brass and percussion
Has brass, woodwinds, and percussion
32
____ is a keyboard instrument that uses vibrating air columns to produce sound
Harpsichord
Pipe Organ
Synthesizer
Piano
33
Four main properties of musical sounds are pitch, dynamics, tone color and
Duration
Texture
Melody
Medium
34
In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a
Dynamic accent
Tone
Sound
Noise
35
Dynamics in music refers to
Quality that distinguishes musical sounds
Exemplary performance
Degrees of loudness and softness
Relative highness or lowness we hear in a sound
36
A chord is
Combination of 3 or more tones sounded at once
Series of individual tones heard one after another
Resting point at the end of a phrase
Pattern of accents
37
Small pitch fluctuations caused by rocking the left hand while pressing the string down
Tremolo
Pizzicato
Nervosa
Vibrato
38
Music can be defined as
System of symbols that performers learn to read
Sounds that are pleasing as opposed to noise
Art based on organization of sounds in time
Sounds produced by music instruments
39
Pitch is defined as
Relative highness or lowness in a sound
Quality that distinguished musical sounds
Degrees of loudness or softness
Leaning on a musical note
40
Element of music defined as the particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece
Melody
Rhythm
Meter
Beat
41
The term ____ refers to the rate of speed of the beat of music
Meter
Dynamics
Syncopation
Tempo
42
Bring the printed symbols of a page of music to life is the job of the
Publisher
Performer
Audience
Composer
43
Dynamic accent occurs in music when a performer
Stamps foot on floor
Plays tone more loudly than others
Plays all notes loudly
Speeds up the music
44
Musical statement followed by a contrasting statement and then return to original statement is
Double
Binary
Ternary
Free
45
A progression is
Broken chord
Combination of 3 or more tones sounded at once
Music of a higher level than what came before
Series of chords
46
A saxophone is
Brass
Not a true instrument
Single reed woodwind
Double reed woodwind
47
Staccato refers to playing or singing a melody
In small steps
Short and detached
At higher or lower pitch
Smooth and connected
48
Harmony (in music) refers to
living in peace with other people in an ensemble
All are correct
Way chords are constructed and how they follow each other
Pattern of beats per measure
49
Flute solo without accompaniment, the texture is
Contrapuntal
Polyphonic
Homophonic
Monophonic
50
Sense of relatedness to central tone
Tonality
Transposition
Modulation
Atonal