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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
Chapter #18 Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia
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1
The Yayoi brought farming and Buddhism to Japan.
Flarse
True
False
Ture
2
Much of Japan's wealth came from ___________ .
the hard labor of its farmers
leading military officers
the number of noble families
a growing class of merchants and traders
3
Why did Japanese artisans and merchants set up groups called guilds?
to protect their jobs and increase their earnings
to boost the Japanese economy
to rival the daimyo
to increase trade with Korea, China, and Southeast Asia
4
The powerful kingdom of Funan was based on _____________ .
the Sanskrit language
the spread of religious beliefs
conquering armies
an extensive trade network
5
The early Japanese beleived humans, animals, plants, rocks, and rivers all have their own spirits.
True
False
Ture
Flase
6
Korean artisans printed one of the world's oldest books using _______________ .
wooden blocks
green ink
celadon
movable metal type
7
Climate, rainfall, and fertile soil made it easy for large inland states to control shipping and trade.
False
True
8
What did Prince Shotoku create to give Japan a strong, well-organized government?
a Buddhist temple
art, philosophy, and medicine
a constitution
a dynasty
9
Which group invaded Korea in 1231 AD?
Chinese
Buddhists
Japanese
Mongols
10
Why was Pagan able to control large areas of territory?
Burmese adopted farming after their arrival in Souteast Asia
Pagan was at the heart of a maratime empire
Burmese adopted INdian political institutions and culture
Pagan was at the heart of a network of highways
11
What did the Japanese Emperor do in 1192 to prevent the Minamoto family from taking the throne?
He persuaded the Mongols to side with him
He declared a state of emergency and shut down the government
He declared war against the Minamoto family
He gave Minamoto Yoritomo the title of Shogun
12
Minamoto Yoritomo, the first shogun of Japan, was elected by the people.
Flases
False
True
Tralse
13
The Khmer Empire was weakened by the building of Angkor Wat.
False
True
14
During the A.D. 500', which clan became strong enough to rule most of Japan?
Yamato
Jimmu
Silla
Ninigi
15
Because of its _________________, only a small amount of Japan can be farmed.
rivers
mountains
lack of irrigation
poor soil
16
The capital of the Ayutthaya kingdom is today know as
Rangoon
Phnom Penh
Hanoi
Bangkok
17
The _________________ invaded Korea in 1592.
Mongols
Chinese
Japanese
British
18
Japanese beliefs in animism develeoped into a religion called ________________ .
Confucianism
Kami
Buddhism
Shinto
19
Wang Kon was the first Korean ruler to
hire government officials
unite the entire Korean Peninsula
accept Buddhism
write Korean using Chinese characters
20
Buddhist teachings became powerful in Japan during
the years of the Yayoi settlers
the reign of Prince Shotoku
the rule of the Yamato clan
the Nara Period
21
Shadow puppet theaters were a popular form of entertainment in Southeast Asia.
True
False
22
What did the Yamato do during the Taiki, or Great Change?
gave civil service exams
built many Buddhist temples
reduce the Emperor's power
create a strong central government
23
Most mainland Southeast Asians made their homes in narrow river vallys and coastal areas because of the _____________ .
chain of islands
long, winding peninsulas
densely forested mountians
fertile soil
24
Japan's wealth came from its farmers and artisans, and increased
taxes
land
shipbuilding
trade
25
The samurai received more land from daimyo than they had been given by the shogun.
False
True
26
Under the shogun, most Japanese came to believe in ______________ .
only Buddhism
only Shinto
Bushido
both Shinto and Buddhism
27
In their early history, the Viet were conquered by ______________ .
the Khmer
the Funan
the Indians
the Chinese
28
In AD 794, the city of Heian replaced Nara as the official capital of Japan.
True
False
29
During the Nara period, Japanese emperors did away with the practice of using examinations to hire officials.
False
True
30
The Khmer kings based their rule on ideas from Buddhism and ___________ .
Hinduism
Confucianism
Islam
Taoism
31
Dia Viet became a powerful empire that stretched from China's border in the north to ____________ in the south.
Khmer
the Bang Dang River
the Strait of Malacca
the Gulf of Thailand
32
This country was home to ancient Khmer people and is the location of Angkor Wat, the world's largest temple complex.
Cambodia
Japan
Burma
Vietnam
33
What do historians call the time in which Korea was a divided land, from about 100 BC to 700 AD?
the Koguryo Dynasty
the Silla Kingdom
the Korean Peninsula
the Three Kingdoms
34
Both times the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan sent ships to invade Japan, they were
destroyed by typhoons
easily defeated by Kublai Khan
captured by pirates
destroyed by submarines
35
What was the strict code of conduct that samurai lived by called?
Bushido
Tanka
"the way of the sword"
Kamikaze
36
The early Koreans beleived they were descended from Tan Gun, the son of a _______________ .
serpent
lion
wolf
bear
37
Over the years, as samurai divided their lands among their sons,
the shoguns became more popular
the shoguns required a portion of the land
the property held by each samurai grew smaller
the property held by each samurai grew larger
38
General Wang Kon united the Korean Peninsula and set up the
Silla Kingdom
Manchu Kingdom
Kaya Kingdom
Koryo Kingdom
39
Southwest Asians developed a special kind of richley patterned cloth called
silk
quilt
batik
afghan
40
Prince Shotoku looked to this country as an example of a successful government.
Egypt
Korea
Vietnam
China
41
Nobles formed their own local armies of warriors known as
shoguns
daimyo
regents
samurai
42
The early Koreans believed that shamans served as links between humans and the spiritual world.
Tru
True
False
Flase
43
The early Japanese built villages
near rivers and traded for food
along the coast and fished for food
in the valleys and became shepherds
in the mountains and hunted for food
44
The Silla government gave land to farmers and helped build ________________ .
schools and hospitals
temples
farming tools, including the plow
irrigation system for rice fields
45
The people of Koguryo accepted Buddhist and COnfucian ideas from the Chinese.
Treu
False
True
Flase
46
Southeast Asia became a region of many different ethnic groups. languages, and religions because of its _____________ .
kingdoms and city-states
rivers and deltas
sea trade and mountain barriers
tsunamis and volcanoes
47
A huge wave caused by an undersea earthquake.
tsunami
trench
sunammi
hurricane
48
Korea is a mountainous _______________ in east Asia.
archipelago
mainland
island
peninsula
49
Hangul is the Korean name for Chinese writing.
Ture
False
True
Fasle
50
During the Taiki, or Great Change, Japan was
conquered by the Chinese
used as a model for the Chinese government
united with the Korean Peninsula
divided into provinces, or regional districts