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TDLR Prep
TDLR Prep
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1
The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and:
Rest
Hydrate
Exfoliate
Protect
2
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems like acne or other infections are known as:
Antioxidants
Antibacterial
Antimicrobial
Antifungal
3
A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches & tiny bumps on upper arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks
Skin Tags
Callus
Actinic Keratosis
Keratosis Pilaris
4
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
Normal
Oily
Dry
Combination
5
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV & HIV is required for use when:
When tools are used to puncture the skin
When nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
Clients request it
Tools are new
6
To leave excess face powder under eyes and at the high points of the face until it was absorbed before blending it away:
Contouring
Brightening
Baking
Highlighting
7
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
Always away from yourself
Always downward
Opposite direction of hair growth
Direction of hair growth
8
Organelles in the cytoplasm that takes in nutrients, break them down, & create ATP energy molecules for the cells is:
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
None of the above
Cytoplams
9
Draws out dirt, impurities, & sebum from the surface of the skin & uses attachments to perform stimulating massage:
Vacuum suction
Spray atomizer
Product absorption
Rotating brush
10
2 important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the safety data sheets (SDS) & the:
Features of products
Labeling of products
Formulas of products
Location of products
11
Question in picture
Fissure
Stain
Papule
Tumor
12
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength & support between cells?
Stratum spinosum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum ccorneum
Stratum granulosm
13
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
Temperature
UV Radiation
Thermoregulation
Hydration
14
Malignant growth that is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin
Pre-malignant growths
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma
15
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
Fungi
Pseudomonas
Viruses
Harmful bacteria
16
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
It may wear thin
It may become callused
It may scale and flake
It may become shiny
17
Personal service workers such as nurse, doctors, & salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious disease?
Ringworm
Strep Throat
The common cold
Hepatitis B Virus
18
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base & tube like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
Duct
Follicle
Gland
Pore
19
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
Shared use of towels
Unsanitary workplace conditions
Disinfecting tools, implements, & equipment
Arriving at work on time
20
What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?
Immersed in disinfectant
Scrubbing process
Placed in sterilizer
Sprayed with antiseptic
21
What is actinic keratosis?
Wart
Callus
Pre-malignant growth
Skin tag
22
Skin undertones can be classified as:
Primary, secondary, tertiary
Warm, cool, neutral
Triadic, analogous, monochromatic
Light, medium, dark
23
To keep the skin water-resistant & protected, what is the skin's most prevalent secretion?
Hormones
Sebum
Water
Pheromones
24
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
From the immovable part to the movable part
From the origin to the insertion
From the insertion to the origin
From the center of the muscle
25
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the:
Mouth
Eyes
Lips
Nose
26
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
Violet
Blue
Red
Green
27
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Leukoderma
Verruca
Melanoderma
Acne
28
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
The lack of perspiration
Unpleasant odor from the skin
The lack of sebum
Excessive sebum
29
The exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following EXCEPT:
Increases microcirculation
Increase protection
Improves skin texture
Stimulates cell turnover
30
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
Prone to fine lines & wrinkles
Large pore size
Fine, dilated capillaries
Small pore size
31
What facial product is a water based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extractions?
Antibacterial serum
Desincrustation solution
Cleanser
Makeup remover
32
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
Extractor
Rotating brush
Ventouse
Funnel
33
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HSV
HIV
HBV
HPV
34
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
Logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
35
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
Depilatory
Threading
Tweezing
Shaving
36
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or babyfine hair appears, is called:
Trichorrhexis Nodosa
Hypertrichosis
Monilethrix
Pilca Polonica
37
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
12"-18" (30-45 cm)
8"-10" (21-25 cm)
5"-7" (12-17 cm)
20"-25" (50-63 cm)
38
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening & refining pores, & aiding in preventing clogging are
Gel masks
Clay/mud masks
Paraffin masks
Modeling masks
39
Mold is beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant do you need to use to destroy the fungus?
Bactericidals
Fungicidals
Pseudomonacidals
Virucidals
40
What system coordinates & controls the operation of the human body?
Nervous system
Skeletal system
Circulatory system
Muscular system
41
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming & hydration & is also known as peel-off is called?
Clay/mud mask
Sheet mask
Paraffin mask
Modeling mask
42
The medical term for ringworm is:
Macule
Papule
Tinea
Lesion
43
The basis for classifying of skin types is:
The amount of oil produced
The thickness of the skin
Pore size
Firmness of the skin
44
What is another name for baby acne?
Hives
Milia
Nodular cystic acne
Rosacea
45
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
Vegetative
Nonpathgenic
Nontoxic
Pathogenic
46
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
Dirty
Disposable
Dull
Porous
47
Alternative health practice uses pressure on specific points on feet, hands, ears to influence certain body conditions?
Reflexology
Reiki
Ayurveda
Meditation
48
The art of arranging light & dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:
Chiaroscuro
Analogous
Color plan
Color scheme
49
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client's head be drape?
Covering only the ears
Covering the hair, ears, and mouth
Covering the hair but not the ears
Covering the hair and the ears
50
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderately & has average tanning ability?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type VI
51
All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
Through the arrector pili muscle
Through transcellular diffusion
Through intercellular space
Through the skin appendages
52
Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
Just past the outer edge of the natural lip liner
Slightly outside the natural shape
Slightly inside the natural shape
Extending just above the natural fall of the lips
53
Reproduction of bacteria usually takes place where a food source is available and all of the following conditions EXCEPT
Damp
Dirty
Dark
Clean
54
Most skin problems are caused by:
The arrector pili muscles
The sudoriferous glands
The eccrine glands
The sebaceous glands
55
On which form should an esthetician document recommended products & their appropriate use?
Face chart
Treatment plan form
Client intake form
Skin charting form
56
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using?
Enzyme & exfoliating creams
Enzyme & acid exfoliants
Scrubs & exfoliating creams
Acid exfoliants & exfoliating creams
57
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and holds the body together?
Nerve tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
58
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
Chemical aging
Genetic aging
Extrinsic aging
Intrinsic aging
59
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:
Telogen stage
Anagen stage
Active stage
Catagen stage
60
Use caution & modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
Thyroid disease
Heart conditions or high blood pressure
Diabetes
Epilepsy
61
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
Check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
Clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Change the light bulb
Reset steamer fuse
62
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?
Thick texture cream designed to add lipids to the skin
Light texture that increases water hydration
Light texture, combination of water & oil
Light texture emulsion
63
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
Vitiligo
Albinism
Chloasma
Leukoderma
64
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles & a watery discharge is:
Impetigo
Urticaria
Eczema
Psoriasis
65
Firming & toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
CDC
IPL
LED
ATP
66
Identifying health history includes medications, skin history, and :
Current products
Occupation
Lifestyle factors
Diet
67
What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under a Wood's lamp?
Brown
Orange
Purple
White
68
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Cell division
Anabolism
Catabolism
Physiology
69
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
Removes essential moisture to reduce oily skin
Does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
Requires cleansing at least three times a day
Thoroughly strips the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
70
Lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle is:
Isthmus
Cuticle
Bulb
Infundibulum
71
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
During a nighttime appointment
Before the treat step
Before the cleanse and tone step
During a daytime appointment
72
Which product is best to correct under-eye circle, dilated capillaries, blemishes, & dark, shadowed areas of the face?
Cream concealer
Liquid concealer
Cream foundation
Liquid foundation
73
Small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size & shape but contain pus. Which of the primary lesions describes it:
Tumors
Wheals
Pustules
Macules
74
A chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area:
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Herpes Simplex
Hives
Psoriasis
75
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA & UVB is considered:
Chemical
Broad-spectrum
Aerosol
Water-resistant
76
Which massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with fingertips or palms of the hands?
Friction
Vibration
Petrissage
Percussion
77
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Brain
Liver
Heart
Skin
78
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid & eyeball is known as pink eye or:
Blepharitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Cellulitis
Stye
79
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of dermis & is rich in blood vessels & capillaries?
Hypodermis layer
Basal layer
Reticular layer
Papillary layer
80
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria & viruses from the lymph fluid?
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic Capillaries
Lymphatic Tissue
Lymphatic Vessels
81
Procedure that kills pathogens (bacteria, viruses, & fungi) w/the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces, is:
Cleaning
Transmitting
Disinfection
Sterilization
82
Another name for head lice is:
Itch Mite
Scabies
Pediculosis Capitis
Tinea Capitis
83
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
Remove hair and debris
Rinse well
Soap and water
Immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
84
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash w/scales that has an oily appearance?
Seborrheic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Contact dermatitis
85
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
Rinse hands in cold water
Position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
Spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
Use a communal towel for drying
86
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
Pull area tightly
Ask client to hold area taut
Use heavy pressure for clean lines
Brace your hand
87
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
Cleaning, disinfection, & sterilization
Bacteriology, ecology, & first aid
Contamination, immunity, & vaccination
Prevention, inoculation, & billing
88
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
Peripheral nervous system
Skeletal system
Central nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
89
Hair is darker during which stage of growth?
Catagen
Resting
Anagen
Telogen
90
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones & gives the body its contour & shape?
Subcutaneous layer
Epidermis
Stratum lucidum
Dermis
91
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Miliaria rubra
Hyperhidrosis
92
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
Prevent bacteria from entering the body
Create a shock absorber to protect the bones
Allow bacteria to enter the body
Act as an emergency reservoir of food & water
93
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) & sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
Excretory system
Respiratory system
Integumentary system
Endocrine system
94
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?
Moisturizer
Neutralizer
Toner
Cleanser
95
This ingredient helps remove impurities & stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body treatment:
Cream
Gel
Sugar
Clay
96
How are nonelectrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
Dump into sink
Tongs or gloved hands
Single-use towel
Bare hands
97
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client w/inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massagestep
Do not perform
Perform as usual
Decrease massage pressure
Increase massage pressure
98
When is an eyelash lift performed?
After eyelash extensions
Before losing eyelash pigment
Before eyelash tint
After eyelashes fall out
99
Jan's skin is clogged with oil & impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her?
Cleanse and tone
Pre-cleanse
Protect
Treat with extraction
100
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
Applied over a layer of a gauze
Heated then applied
Made from clay, sand, zinc oxide, or mud
Act to draw oil & perspiration to the top layer of skin