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The Early Americas
The Early Americas
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Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What Spanish conquistador conquered the Incas?
Hernán Cortes
Francisco Pizzaro
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
2
What Spanish conquistador was sent to find people who could be forced to work for the Spanish?
Hernán Cortes
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
Francisco Pizzaro
3
The _____________ were divided into individual city-states and ruled by king-gods.
Mayans
Aztecs
Olmecs
Incas
4
The true fall of the Aztecs came when they were conquered by the _________________.
Spanish
Incas
British
Mayans
5
How many people did the Aztecs rule?
5 million
3 million
1 million
6 million
6
The Mayans were monotheistic.
False
True
7
The Mayan economy was based on trade, farming beans and _______________.
gold
cattle
maize
silver
8
The lowest social class in Inca society were the
Inti
Ayllu
Anasazi
Hohokam
9
Olmecs are often called the _____________ because they influenced other Mesoamerican societies.
mother culture
matriarchs
founders
pioneers
10
They are known as the first American civilization
Incas
Olmecs
Mayans
Aztecs
11
What Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztecs?
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizzaro
Hernán Cortes
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
12
The most important Aztec god was the ___________ god.
moon
sky
rain
sun
13
Who was the emperor of the Aztecs when Hernán Cortés arrived there?
Atahualpa
Quetzalcoatl
Pachacuti
Montezuma
14
What is the name of the area of land that stretches from Costa Rica to Mexico?
South America
Mesoamerica
Yucatán Peninsula
Central America
15
What was the first city planned in the Americas?
Teotihuacán
Machu Pichu
Palenque
Tenochtilan
16
The Inca civilization fell due to:
Civil Wars and the Spanish invasion
Over-Farming
Aztec invasion
Drought and Famine
17
Aztecs arrived in Mexico & built the city of ________________ in 1325.
Palenque
Teotihuacán
Tenochtitlan
Machu Pichu
18
Inca kings required everyone to _______________ for the good of society.
farm
trade
pay tribute to the gods
pay tribute to the king
19
The Incas were brutal rulers who often participated in human sacrifice to please the gods.
True
False
20
What color of paint did the Mayans paint their tombs?
Blue
Red
Black
Green
21
The Aztecs built floating gardens called _________________
quechua
quipu
chinampas
adobe
22
15,000 to 40,000 years ago, the people of Asia used this land bridge to cross into the Americas
Yucatán Peninsula
the Dardanelles
Bering Strait or Beringia
Strait of Gibraltar
23
Many in the Aztec empire revolted because:
they did not want to worship Aztec gods
constant wars
human sacrifices
poverty
24
The first of several ancient civilizations appeared in Mesoamerica around
500 BC
1500 BC
1000 AD
1200 BC
25
Whose astronomers were able to predict lunar eclipses?
Mayans
Aztecs
Incas
Olmecs
26
How long did the Mayan civilization last?
1000 years
350 years
500 years
250 years
27
What was the capital of the Inca civilization?
Palenque
Teotihuácan
Cuzco
Machu Pichu
28
The Aztecs controlled __________ provinces.
120
98
42
38
29
The Inca were polytheistic & offered ______________, but not humans, to the gods.
goats
sheep
cattle
llamas
30
Archaeologists think that Olmec civilization declined because of
earthquakes
deforestation
internal rebellions
the silting up of rivers
31
The Mayans had an accurate ____________-day calendar.
360
400
250
365
32
The Mayans used a number system based on what number?
60
10
20
40
33
The Mayans offered blood, food and ____________ sacrifices to their gods.
sheep
llama
human
goat
34
The Incas invented ________________, which is a means of record-keeping.
cuneiform
abacus
clay tokens
quipu
35
The Aztec economy survived on _________________ and farming.
tribute
silver trade
cattle herding
salt trade
36
Like the Aztecs, the Incas built a vast empire which included _____________ provinces.
76
120
200
80
37
The lowest Aztec social class was
slaves
peasants
farmers
criminals
38
Who was at the top of the Mayan social hierarchy?
Priests
Warriors
Nobles
Kings
39
The Mayans created a writing system based on pictures called:
pictographs
glyphs
hieroglyphs
cuneiform
40
What is one possible reason that the Mayan civilization declined?
drought
they were conquered
flooding
warfare