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Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern Flashcards | StudBud
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Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern
Period 1 (1200-1450) Review AP World History: Modern
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AP World History: Modern Unit 1 Review
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What technology was essential for Trans-Saharan Trade?
Horse Collars
Camel nomadic saddles
Llama Muzzles
Giraffe-led Carriages
2
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Aztec Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
3
Why was Buddhism not attractive to the local elites in Southeast Asia?
Did not have a social system and encouraged equality
It put them at the top of a strict hereditary social hierarchy
They admired Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu
Gave rulers prestige as it linked them to ancient Indian civilisation
4
Timbuktu was widely known as
A political disaster
A slave market
A learning center
A producer of gold
5
How did Chinese dynasties such as the Song ensure strong control over their political bureaucracies?
intense examinations based on Confucianism
lack of trade with other societies
toleration of other religions and cultures
strong protective defense measures like The Great Wall
6
How did the Chinese explain the rise and fall of dynasties?
The Mandate of Heaven
Filial Piety
Feudalism
Neo-Confucianism
7
The Urdu language is a result of which of the following?
Songhai and Bantu languages
Songhai and Chinese
Arabic and Chinese
Hindu (Sanskrit), Arabic and Persian (Farsi)
8
Which Muslim group overthrew the Umayyad dynasty, set up a new caliphate, and moved the capital to Baghdad?
Sassanids
Ottomans
Seljuks
Abbasids
9
What was NOT an impact of the Black Plague?
Increased peasant wages
Decreased medical knowledge
Contributed to the end of feudalism (too many serfs were dead)
Decreased the influence of the Church
10
While the division between eastern and western Christianity was a factor, the main issue in the Crusades was
control over the Silk Roads trade network
control over the Holy Land between Christendom and Islamic Caliphates
control over the city of Constantinople
access to the Indian Ocean trade network
11
Islam spread rapidly to West Africa primarily through
voluntary conversions to avoid taxes
trade
forced conversions
war and conquest
12
The following map illustrates which of the following processes?
the spread of Buddhism
the spread of the bubonic plague
the extent of the Ottoman Empire
the spread of Islam
13
What region of Dar al-Islam was known as "al Andalus?"
North Africa
The Arabian Peninsula
The Middle East
The Iberian Peninsula
14
When Christianity split in 1054, the Pope was in charge of western Christians while the eastern church was led by
an elected group of members from the religious community
a bureaucracy made up of highly educated males from the noble class
A caliph who was a blood relative of Jesus Christ
the Byzantine Emperor and a group of patriarchs
15
Which development was the turning point that led to the expansion of trade between Asia and Europe?
The invention of Silk
The invention of Paper Money
The increase in trade on the silk roads
The conquests by the Mongols
16
Which syncretic language was the result of Bantu and Arabic trade on the East coast of Africa?
Javalin
Afro-Arabian
Swahili
Urdu
17
This image shows the furthest reach of which civilization?
Song Dynasty
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Islamic Empire
18
Which of the following did NOT lead to the creation of the Indian Ocean Trade Route?
The Spread of Islam
Increased Demand for Specialized Products
New Maritime Technologies
Mongol Protection
19
Indian Ocean trade spread all of the following EXCEPT
Judaism
Sikhism
Christianity
Islam
20
What impact did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) have?
Increased trade on Silk Road
Deepened links between Mali and Islamic world
Led to the decline of Mali (Songhai)
Increase trade in the Indian Ocean
21
Which of these is NOT an impact of the Mongol Empire?
Increased trade along the Silk Road
The invention of gunpowder
Spread of the Black Death
Increased interaction and cultural diffusion between East and West
22
The coastal cities of Mombasa, Sofala, and Mogadishu often exported ...
Figs, dates, and horses
Cotton and steel
Silks and Porcelain
Slaves, ivory, and gold
23
Kashgar and Samarkand are examples of
Innovations
Learning Centers
Caravanserai
Trading Cities
24
Which of the following
most
directly led to the decline of Feudalism?
An increase in literacy
The Indian Ocean Trade
Black Plague
Creation of the Silk Road
25
Theravada and Mahayana are branches of
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
26
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both were Christian societies
both extended rights to women
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
27
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
conquest over Japan and Korea
28
Why is the location of Malacca important?
It sits between India and China
It is the 'Gateway to China'
All of these
Merchants must wait there because of the different monsoon winds
29
Which of the following civilizations continued the pattern of Roman Christian civilization?
Ottoman Empire
Abbasid Empire
Anatolian Empire
Byzantine Empire
30
Which of these was NOT an influence of Buddhism
Created a social structure to justify local rulers' power
Mixed with local Daoist traditions to create Chan (Zen)
Made Hinduism more egalitarian and led to creation of Yogic school
Was joined with Confucian and Daoist beliefs to create Neo-Confucianism
31
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the crusades?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
32
Buddhism spread from Northern India to East Asia mainly via
the Indian Ocean trade network
The Silk Roads
war and conquest
extensive network of Roman roads
33
What is the name of the region that served as the home for both the Byzantines and Ottomans?
Anatolian Peninsula
Holy Roman Empire
Iberian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula
34
Who revived the silk roads after the decline of their first golden age?
European Crusaders
Arab Merchants
Chinese Merchants
Buddhist Monks
35
The Byzantine Empire was defeated in 1453 by
the Umayyad caliphate
the Seljuk Turks
the Ottomans
the Sassanids
36
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sufi
Shia
Sikh
Sunni
37
During the Abbasid Empire, this center of learning was a place for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
Library of Alexandria
38
Which of the following was NOT an important trade food along the Indian Ocean trade routes from 1200 - 1450?
Rice
Bananas
Potatoes
Citrus
39
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
Mandate of Heaven
caste system
filial piety
40
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the spread of the black death?
Indian Ocean Trade
Mogol Conquest
Silk Road Trade
Saharan Trade
41
Which trade city sits at a choke point in the Indian Ocean Trade system?
Venice
Timbuktu
Samarkand
Malacca
42
Where would you find this structure?
Istanbul
Northern India
Spain
West Africa
43
Which of the following technologies was NOT made by the Chinese?
Junk
Compass
Rudder
Dhow
44
For medieval Europeans, contact with Muslim Spain, the Crusades, and the rise of Italian trading city-states led to
decreased long-distance trade
decreased taste for luxury goods
significant borrowing of technology
the spread of Islam
45
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
46
This practice in China was a sign of social status, but also greatly limited the freedoms of noble women
Taoism
Footbinding
Harvesting of Champa Rice
Human sacrifice
47
The strong centralized and hierarchical Roman government eventually collapsed and was replaced in W. Europe by....
Persian monarchies
Sharia law
Chinese bureaucracy
feudalism
48
Why was Champa rice so significant?
Three crops could be harvested per year
It increased demand for rice on the Silk Road
It was highly nutritious
It was easy to grow and weather resistant
49
Chinese diasporic communities were located in all of the following areas EXCEPT
Europe
India
Asia
Africa
50
Genghis Khan was accepting of which religion?
All religions
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
51
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca; one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Hajj
Ka'baa
Jizya
Sunni