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Ch.1-8 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.1-8 Quiz
Ch.1-8 Quiz
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1
A culture's rules and expectations for behavior describes...
Values
Mores
Folkways
Norms
2
The rewards & punishments that promote conformity in social life best describes
Social Control
Deviance
Groupthink
Agents of Socialization
3
The ranking of people according to percieved prestige or honor
Hegemony
Status Hierarchy
Hierarchy
Groupthink
4
The practice of understanding a culture by its own standards rather than our own.
Cultural Diversity
Multuculturalism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativity
5
What is "the statement about the relationship between variables that is to be investigated" called?
Causation
Generalization
Correlation
Hypothesis
6
A shift in cultural norms in which previously deviant behaviors become accepted as conventions describes...
Generalization
Bureaucracy
Normalization
Hegemony
7
The Matrix of Domination describes 3 things that are the interlocking systems of oppression. What are these?
Race, Class, Gender
Exonomic, Culutural, Political
Race, Gender, Culture
Inequality, Race, Gender
8
Sociological Imagination is_______
The scientific study of criminal behavior, deviance
The scientific study social problems
A set of principles that explain how society functions
Seeing the connections between individuals and society
9
The strategies for empowerment in the most influental order would be...
Organization, Networking, Education
Organization, Education, Networking
Education, Organization, Networking
Networking, Organization, Education
10
Any behavior that does not conform to cultural norms best describes...
Deviance
Taboos
Mores
Folkways
11
Deviants become deviant when those with power call them such describes which theory?
Labeling Theory
Sutherland's Differential Association Theory
Hirshi's Social Bonds Theory
Rational Choice Theory
12
The relationship between two variables is _______
Correlation
Hypothesis
Experiments
Causation
13
The concept that subjects must know about the nature of research, as well as the risks/benefits.
Informed Consent
Consent
Generalization
Causation
14
_________ represents the ideas and practices of those in power.
Multiculturalism
Subculture
Dominant Culture
Counterculture
15
When individuals are bonded with sociey they are less likely to deviate describes which theory?
Labeling Theory
Sutherland's Differential Association Theory
Rational Choice Theory
Hirschi's Social Bonds Theory
16
The variable that changes as a result of the other variable.
Sparatic Variable
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Constant Variable
17
Ideas and standards that are used to judge what is important or desirable?
Norms
Mores
Folkways
Values
18
The recognition. respect, and protection of distinct cultures that make up a society.
Multiculturalism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Objectivity
Cultural Relativity
19
What is the collection of values, knowledge, language, & material objects that are shared by a group?
Symbols
Culture
Norms
Cultural Lag
20
Observations and interviews are examples of _________ research.
Qualitative
Expirical
Anecdotal
Quantitative
21
Charles Cooley states that ______ is our idea of our sense of self developing as a reflection of the way others see us.
Looking Glass self
Mead's "Me"
Mead's "I"
Agents of Socialization
22
A collection of relatively objective ideas and facts about our physical and social worlds describes________.
Sociology
Hypothesis
Knowledge
Science
23
The principles of fast-food industry apply to rest of life
Achievment of society
Rationalization of Society
Feminization of Poverty
Mcdonaldization of Society
24
The peoples and groups who teach ys about our culture describes...
Dominant Culture
Agents of Socialization
Socialization
Population
25
The lifelong process of learning our culture's norms, values, and beliefs describes...
Socialization
Mead's "Me"
Mead's "I"
Resocialization
26
The unequal distribution of resources among varying groups best describes...
Domination
Matrix of Domination
Economic Power
Inequality
27
The variable that when changed leads to a change in the other.
Constant Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
Sparatic Variable
28
What are relatively minor norms called?
Folkways
Values
Symbols
Mores
29
What is the group that is being studied be called?
Population
Independent Variable
Sample
Dependent Variable
30
Social groups toward with which a person is not involved in or has negative feelings towards.
Out groups
In groups
Agents of Socialization
Agents of Social Control
31
Sociology is_______
The scientific study of the mind and the individual
The scientific study of criminal behavior, deviance
The scientific study of human behavior in relation to larger society
The study of social problems
32
Individuals learn deviance through interactions with those around them...
Sutherland's Differential Association Theory
Hirschi's Social Bonds Theory
Labeling Theory
rational Choice Theory
33
Deviance resulting from logical decision-making is the basis of which theory?
Sutherland's Differential Association Theory
Hirshi's Social Bonds Theory
Labeling Theory
Rational Choice Theory
34
The most significant agend of socialization are:
Relationships, Family, School
Media, Family, Religion
Familty, Schools, Media
Family, Schools, Peers
35
The ability to bring about an intended outcome, even when opposed by others.
Domination
Empowerment
Hegemony
Power
36
An increase in our capacity to bring about an intended outcome best describes...
Hegemony
Power
Expowerment
Domination
37
What are the different types of power?
Political, Culture
Economic, Political
Economic, Cultural
Economic, Political, Cultural
38
_______ is crime committed by people of high social status in the course of their occupation.
Street Crime
White Collar Crime
Blue Collar Crime
Victimless Crime
39
The process by which individuals replace old norms and behaviors best describes...
Mead's "I"
Socialization
Resocialization
Mead's "Me"
40
The ability to describe patterms of behavior of a larger population based on the findings of a samples is.....
Hypothesis
Knowledge
Causation
Generalization
41
Set of behaviors associated with a person's position; what you do
Achieved Status
Status
Roles
Ascribed Status
42
Positions in a social system that can be occupied by anyone; Who you are
Ascribed Status
Achieved Status
Status
Roles
43
What is a form of uncritical thinking in which preople reinforce a concensus rather than analyze or ask questions...
Hegemony
Bureaucracy
Impression Management
Groupthink
44
A celebrity is an example of which type of power?
Political
Cultural
Economic
Ultimate
45
Those who are poor are more likely to be observed, arrested, spend time in jail...
Poor Bias
Poverty Bias
Observation Bias
Class Bias
46
What is a hierarchical administrative stsyem with formal rules and procedures used to manage organizations?
Groupthink
Hegemony
Democratic Socialism
Bureaucracy