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Chapter 4 Earth Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Earth Science Review
What does extrusive mean?
What does non-foliated mean?
Chapter 4 Earth Science Review
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#rockcycle #metamorphic #sedimentary #igneous
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Answers
1
What does non-foliated mean?
no layers
layers
2
What does extrusive mean?
rock cooling on the surface of Earth
rock cooling inside the Earth
3
What are the two classifications of metamorphic rocks?
clastic/detrital
foliated/nonfoliated
extrusive/intrusive
4
What does the classification chemical sedimentary rock mean?
made of once living organisms
coming out of solution
made from pre-existing rock
5
How are sediments created?
heat and pressure
compaction and cementation
weathering and erosion
melting and cooling
6
What does the classification of clastic sedimentary rock mean?
made from once living organisms
comes out of solution
made from pre-existing rock
7
What does erosion mean?
movement of broken rock
breaking down of rock
8
What needs to be created before a sedimentary rock is created?
magma
weathering
sediments
erosion
9
What types of rocks can become magma?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
all three
10
What does foliated mean?
no layers
layers
11
What types of rocks can sediments be made up of?
all three
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
12
How are metamorphic rocks created?
weathering and erosion
compaction and cementation
heat and pressure
melting and cooling
13
What does the classification organic sedimentary rock mean?
made from pieces of pre-existing rock
made from once living organisms
comes out of solution
14
Where are metamorphic rocks most commonly found?
inside the Earth
on the surface of Earth
15
Lava is located where in relation to the Earth?
in the Earth
on the surface
16
In order to get a metamorphic rock, what two things do you need to add to another rock?
heat and pressure
erosion and weathering
compaction and cementation
melting and cooling
17
What are the two steps consisting of four processes needed to created a sedimentary rock?
weathering/erosion and heat/pressure
heat/pressure and melting/cooling
heat/pressure and compaction/cementation
weathering/erosion and compaction/cementation
18
What does weathering mean?
movement of broken rock
breaking down of rock
19
Where is magma located in relation to the Earth?
in the Earth
on the surface
20
What needs to cool to create an igneous rock?
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
magma/lava
21
What is another word for clastic?
detrital
sedimentary
chemical
organic
22
What does intrusive mean?
rock cooling on the surface of Earth
rock cooling inside the Earth
23
Where are sedimentary rocks most commonly located?
on the surface of Earth
inside the Earth
24
What process has to occur for igneous rocks to be created?
heat and pressure
weathering and erosion
compaction and cementation
melting and cooling