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Duplicate of Nursing 2 Quiz
Which position is this?
Describes length of time that vibrations last
Duplicate of Nursing 2 Quiz
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1
Describes length of time that vibrations last
Duration
Amplitude
Quality
Frequency
2
Which position is this?
Lithiotomy
Supine
Prone
Dorsal Recumbent
3
Pt is 54y/o, 148lbs, 5ft 8in tall. The nurse realizes that this pt is
At his desired weight.
Underweight.
Overweight.
Obese.
4
The primary purpose of a pts med record is to
Provide validation for hospital charges
Provide the nurse with a defense against malpractice
Satisfy requirements of accreditation agencies
Communicate accurate, timely info about the pt
5
Pt wants to have an elective abortion. RNs religious values are strongly opposed. RN should
Because of moral issues, another RN will care for Pt
Refer pt to a family planning center
Continue to care for the pt limit conversation
Attempt to educate pt about the consequences
6
The developmental self concept task known as initiative versus guilt would occur in
3-week-old neonate
11-year-old student
15-year-old high school student
5-year-old kindergarten student
7
Which response by the nurse is most effective in establishing an open rapport with a patient?
Tell pt she must be honest about sexual experience shes had
Ask the pt what concerns/fears she has related to the visit
Inform the patient that all encounters are confidential.
Share an anecdote.
8
First step in a nurses initial assessment is
Inspection, light palpation.
Light palpation, deep palpation, inspection.
Auscultation, deep palpation, light palpation.
Deep palpation, light palpation, inspection.
9
When caring for a terminally ill patient, the nurse should focus on the fact that
Spiritual needs need to be sacrificed for physical priority
Members of church or synagogue play no part in the pts care
RNs relationship w/pt allows understanding of pt priorities
Spiritual care is the least important nursing intervention.
10
Pt on antidepressants states I feel happier but my sex drive is gone. Which RN dx is priority
Deficient knowledge about contraception
Ineffective coping
Sexual dysfunction
Risk for self-directed violence
11
Pts choose to use unconventional therapy because
They want religious approval for the remedies they use
They are willing to pay more to feel better
They are dissatisfied with conventional medicine
It is now widely accepted by the FDA
12
RN is teaching guided imagery to a prenatal class. ID an example of guided imagery
Back massage
Listening to music
Sensory peaceful words
Singing
13
Older adults may have changes in sexual functioning. What can increase sexual stamina. SATA
Plan sexual activity around when the couple feels rested
Avoid alcohol and tobacco.
Eat well balanced meals and eliminate excess fats and sugars
Encourage intimate touching, such as hugging and kissing.
14
nursing action that would increase a pt risk for developing a health care associated infection
Urinary cath bag placed below the level of the bladder
Clean technique for inserting a urinary catheter
Use a sterile bottled solution more than once in 24 hrs
Use of surgical aseptic technique to suction an airway
15
Pt is weak but refuses to use a bedpan & wants to get up to use the commode. RN should
Assistance from family & assist pt to get up
Put the pt on a bedpan and stay with him until finished
Tell the pt that he is too weak & needs to use the bedpan
Insert rectal tube so pt doesnt need to actively defecate
16
Provides baseline data to compare with changes in the pts condition
Pt care summary
Flow sheets
Admission nursing history forms
EMR
17
Which of the following statements made by the new graduate nurse requires the RN to intervene?
Uses assessment data to see if medication is working
use data from pt assessment to determine educational needs.
Assessment helps understand their pts emotional needs.
Assessment only provide info about the effectiveness of care
18
Different reactions to the same situation would be explained best by which of the following
Restorative care
Maturational and sociocultural factors
Strong financial resources
Immaturity and intelligence factors
19
pt needs and process, individual therapies, pt education, & discharge planning are conveyed
Education
Report
Diagnostic-Related Groups
Communication
20
pt states I just dont feel like going to work I have no energy and I cant eat or sleep
Dont be concerned with self harm, pt has no indication of it
Encourage the purchased of OTC sleep aids to help with sleep
Ignore individual pt goals until the current crisis is over
Assess the potential for suicide and make referrals
21
Whats required after exposure to blood by a cut from a scalpel in the perioperative area
Providing a medical evaluation of the nurse to the manager
Testing the patient and offering treatment to the nurse
Placing the scalpel in a needle safe container
Removing sterile gloves and disposing of in kick bucket
22
Use of DAR (data, action, and response)
Charting by exception
Case management
Critical Pathways
Focus Charting
23
Which of the following statement about religion and spirituality is true?
Spirituality encompasses religion.
Religion is a unifying theme in peoples lives.
Religion and spirituality are synonymous.
Spirituality is unique to the individual.
24
The HPV vaccine
Requires a three-injection series to be fully effective.
Is recommended only after a female becomes sexually active.
Is safe for children over the age of 5 and lasts 10 years.
Will prevent a female from ever getting cervical cancer.
25
If an RN gets stuck with a needle in her hand, she is at risk for
Hepatitis B.
Clostridium difficile.
MRSA
Diphtheria.
26
Which information should the nurse include in teaching staff about health care reimbursement
HIPAA is the basis for establishing reimbursement
Clinical info system must be installed by 2014
Sentinel events determine reimbursement issues
Home health, long-term care RNs docum. affects reimbursement
27
A 68yo female asks RN if a contraceptive is still necessary.
No you have gone through menopause & cant become pregnant
Lets discuss this what your current level of sexual activity
Yes as long as a barrier doesnt decrease sexual performance
A barrier such as a condom is recommended
28
RN is using the source record and wants to find the daily weights. Where should the RN look
Graphic sheet and flow sheet
Medical history and examination
Progress notes
Database
29
Blowing sound over the carotid artery
Phlebitis
Right-sided heart failure
Clubbing
Bruit
30
How does the nurse proceed to assess for kidney inflammation?
Inspects abdomen for abnormal movement
Percusses posteriorly costovertebral angle at scapular line
Lightly palpates each abdominal quadrant
Uses deep palpation posteriorly
31
Pt who is taking meds for ED is most at risk for
Ineffective coping related to chronic illness.
Impaired circulation due to medication.
Sexual dysfunction related to low self-esteem.
Anxiety related to erectile dysfunction.
32
When is the best time the nurse should start discharge planning for a patient?
When the primary care provider writes the order
Upon admission
Right before discharge
After the congestion is treated
33
What is the involuntary motion of retracting the body from painful stimuli?
Perception
Sensation
Reaction
Reception
34
A long-term outcome for an individual who is learning relaxation therapy is
Increasing delta brain activity.
Increasing the focus on himself.
Having no tension in his life.
Identifying tension in body & consciously releasing tension
35
Purpose of unconscious ego defense mechanisms is which of the following for the individual
Facilitate the use of problem-focused coping.
Trigger the stress control functions of medulla oblongata
Protect against feelings of worthlessness and anxiety.
Evaluate an event for its personal meaning.
36
Which of the following comments by the patient would indicate a need for further education?
when its cold out, i can warm up my car in the garage
If dizzy while using the heater, have it inspected
Change the CO detector batteries at daylight savings time
I will schedule an appt with a chimney inspector next week
37
Pressing inward 1 cm
Deep palpation
Light Palpation
38
Individuals/familys/communitys relationship to stress and the reaction to stress.
Situational model
Neuman systems model
Evidence-based practice model
Ego defense model
39
Teen pt informs RN that hes unsure about his sexuality. RN est. a trusting relationship by
Dont worry. Its just a phase you will grow out of.
At your age, it is normal to be curious about both genders.
Those are abnormal impulses. You should seek therapy.
Having questions about sexuality is normal.
40
RN recognizes the new RN ability to determine pt safety risks when which behavior is observe
Checking patient identification once every shift
Raising all four side rails per family request
Multitasking by gathering two patients medications
Disposing of used needles in a red needle container
41
RN knows to not use which of the following treatment products for
Pediculosis humananus capitis
Pediculicide
Lindane-based shampoo
Vinegar hair rinse
Fine-toothed comb
42
Which are appropriate for the dx of Spiritual distress? Select all that apply
Teach relaxation, guided imagery, and meditation.
Offer to pray with the patient.
Assess for potential suicide.
Develop activities to heal body, mind, and spirit
43
A class about stress reduction after cardiac bypass surgery is which type of intervention
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
44
The nursing student can help geriatric patients self-concept by using which technique?
Reviewing old photos with patients
Discussing current weather
Encouraging patients to sing
Allowing patients extra computer time
45
Meds that are used to manage a pts behavior that are not standard tx for the pts condition
Mechanical Restraint
Phyiscal Restraint
Pharmacologic Restraint
Chemical Restraint
46
Physical injury, neglect, malnutrition, bruising, fear of care giver are all signs of
Mental illness
Risk for falls
Pneumonia
Abuse
47
Abnormal thyroid shape during the physical exam. RN offers the pt and observes her drinking to
Visualize an enlarged thyroid gland.
Visualize the uvula and soft palate.
Test the patients gag reflex.
Evaluate for exostosis.
48
Stroke pt is having difficulty eating. The RN includes which intervention in the plan of care
Obtain an order for antidepressant meds
Teach pt about special devices to assist with eating meals
Place a consult for a home health nurse
Order the pt food that does not require utensils
49
Manifests signs and symptoms to types of infection
incubation stage
Prodromal stage
illness stage
Convalescence
50
Which behavior by a student nurse will require intervention
The student nurse reads the patients plan of care.
The student nurse documents meds administered to the pt
The student nurse reviews the patients medical record.
The student nurse shares patient information with a friend.
51
Depressing the area 4 cm to assess the conditions of organs
Light palpation
Deep palpation
52
RN would be most concerned about risk of malnutrition for a pt with which sensory deficit
Peripheral neuropathy
Disequilibrium
Cataracts
Xerostomia
53
Describes sounds of similar frequency and loudness
Duration
Quality
Amplitude
Frequency
54
A preceptor is working with a new RN on documentation. Which requires intervention
The new nurse uses a black ink pen to chart
The new nurse ends each entry with signature and title
The new nurse charts consecutively on every other line
The new nurse keeps the password secure.
55
The second heart sound (S2) occurs when
There is rapid ventricular filling
The mitral and tricuspid valves close
Systole begins
The aortic and pulmonic valves close
56
What nursing action is appropriate for a pt with C. Diff
Use soap and water instead of hand sanitizer
Teach the patient cough etiquette.
Place the patient on Droplet Precautions.
Wear an N95 respirator when entering the patient room.
57
A nurse is charting on a patients record. Which action is most accurate legally?
Uses correction fluid to correct error
Charts legibly
States the patient is belligerent
Writes entry for another nurse
58
Drawbacks of complementary and alternative therapies would be all of the following except
Lack of evidence-based guidelines.
Lack of long tradition of therapies taught in education
Strong support by allopathic medical providers.
Minimal supportive research studies.
59
Which of the following is not an element in the development or chain of infection
Formation of immunoglobulin
Means of transmission
Infectious agent or pathogen
Reservoir for pathogen growth
60
During change of shift...
2 or more RNs always visit pts to review plan of care
RN should ID nursing dx and clarify pt priorities
RN should exchange judgements about pt attitudes
Pt info is communicated from one RN to another
61
In discussing spiritual well-being, the nurse identifies that the vertical dimension involves
Confidence in something for which there is no proof.
Providing an attitude of something to live for
The transcendent relationship between a person and God.
The positive relationships/connections people have w/others
62
Based on the following data, which person is likely to have the highest self-esteem?
Adolescent who was suspended twice from high school
African American adolescent male who has severe acne
Latino adolescent female who has strong ethnic pride
Caucasian boy who lives below federal poverty level
63
During the eval stage of the critical thinking model applied to a pt coping with stress RN will
Reassess stress related symptoms compare w/expected outcomes
ID stress management interventions for achieving outcomes
Establish short- and longterm goals w/pt experiencing stress
nursing interventions to promote the pt adaptation to stress
64
RN is admitting a pt w/an infectious disease process. What would the RN ask the pt
What is your marital status; single, married, or divorced?
Do you have any children living in the home?
Do you have any religious beliefs that influence care
Do you have a chronic disease, and how long have you had it?
65
The component that should receive the highest priority before a physical exam is
Preparation of the enviornment
Physical preparation of the patient
Preparation of the equipment
Psychological preparation of the patient
66
Which position is this?
Sims
Prone
Dorsal Recumbent
Right Lateral Recumbent
67
The nurse contacts the patients medical provider over which potential drug-drug interaction?
Lisinopril and echinacea
Warfarin and ginkgo biloba
Lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide
Echinacea and warfarin
68
An assessment finding example for caregiver strain would be which of the following?
Caregiver has not received medical care when ill.
Caregiver can identify respite care provider.
Caregiver attends religious service.
Caregiver routinely creates a weekly menu plan.
69
The nurse recognizes a lump on the testis as a potential sign of which of the following?
Testicular cancer
Sexually transmitted infection
Inguinal hernia
Diuretic use
70
Which of the following statements would indicate an understanding of the nature of pneumonia
pneumonia may not pose a risk to others
The patient will not be able to return home.
We need to isolate the patient in a negative pressure room.
Clinical signs and symptoms are not present in pneumonia.
71
When assessing the pts thorax, the nurse should
Change the position of the stethoscope between insp. and exp
Begin with the posterior lobes on the right side
Compare symmetrical areas from side to side
Complete the left side and then the right side
72
Which position is this?
Supine
Left Lateral Recumbent
Dorsal Recumbent
Right Lateral Recumbent
73
Provides the most current info that has been entered into the EHR
Admission history
Admission flow sheet
Patient care summary
EMR
74
The patient is admitted with chronic back pain. The nurse who is caring for this patient should
Help pt realize that theres no hope of relief from pain
Realize that the pts only goal is relief of the back pain
Focus on finding quick remedies for the back pain.
Look at how pain influences the patients ability to function
75
Medical hx of asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis. Physical finding on nasal exam is
Puffiness of nasal mucosa
Polyp
Yellow discharge
Pale nasal mucosa
76
Infection comes from microorganisms outside the individual that do not exist in normal flora
Endogenous
Exogenous
77
The best equipment to test central vision for preschoolers is which of the following?
Snellen test
E chart
Penlight
Reading test
78
After providing care, a nurse charts in the patients record. Which entry should the RN document
Drank adequate amounts of water
Skin pale and cool
Apparently is asleep with eyes closed
Appears restless when sitting in the chair
79
The nurse knows that children in late infancy and toddlerhood are at risk for injury owing to
Trying to pull up on furniture
Learning to walk.
Being dropped by a caregiver.
Growing ability to explore and oral activity.
80
A 12yo female pt complains that her periods are making her fat. RN should say
Does the weight fluctuate throughout the month?
Stop snacking on sweets and replace them with vegetables
i promise no one notices this but you
Changes are normal with menstration; try not to get upset
81
Pt responds correctly to questions and instructions but cannot form words coherently. This is
Sensory Aphasia
Receptive Aphasia
Expressive Aphasia
Combination Aphasia
82
Which information is critical for the RN to report during hand-off
The patient had a good day with no complaints.
The family is poor and had to go on welfare.
The patient has a new pain medication, Lortab.
The family is demanding and argumentative.
83
The RN assesses for equipment-related accidents when using
A manual medication-dispensing device.
Computer-based documentation.
Sequential compression devices.
A measuring device that measures urine.
84
hx of asthma, eczema, & allergic rhinitis, the RN expects which physical finding on nasal exam?
Yellow discharge
Puffiness of nasal mucosa
Polyp
Pale nasal mucosa
85
Which of the following preventive screenings does the RN recommend for a 50y/o male pt
Complete eye examination every year
Colonoscopy every 3 years
Digital rectal examination of the prostate (DRE) annually
Ca125 blood test once a year
86
Objective, ongoing reviews to determine the degree to which quality improvement standards R met
Auditing
Legal Documentation
Communication
Research
87
Multidisciplinary care plans that include pt problems, key interventions, & expected outcomes
Focus charting
Charting by exception
Progress notes
Critical pathways
88
The therapy that is more effective in tx physical ailments than preventing disease
Complementary
Allopathic
Alternative
Mind-body
89
Pt informs RN that she often becomes nauseated when riding in cars. This is a
Hearing deficit
Neurological deficit
Visual deficit
Balance deficit
90
The developmental stage that carries the highest risk of injury from a fall
School age
Adulthood
Older adulthood
Preschool
91
Which situation shows the RN has a good understanding about auditing & monitoring pt HR
reimbursement is based on the DRG documented in pts records
Determines that standards of care are met by reviewing pt HR
Compares tx to find the best outcome
Care not documented is still care provided
92
To perform an examination of female genitalia the nurse would put the pt in which position
Lithotomy
Knee-chest
Dorsal recumbent
Sitting
93
which priority concern would require collaboration with social services to address the pt needs
A son and family recently moved into the home.
The water comes from the county water supply.
The electricity was turned off 2 days ago.
The home is not furnished with a microwave oven.
94
Pt says they believe in life after death, now im not sure The RN says here is. RN is trying to
Strengthen the patients religion.
Support the horizontal dimension of spiritual well-being.
Provide hope.
Support the patients agnostic beliefs.
95
Biofeedback will
Direct my energies in an intentional way when stressed
Help w/thoughts feelings & physiological response to stress.
Allow me to manipulate my stressed out joints.
Let me assess and redirect my energy fields.
96
In caring for the patients spiritual needs, the nurse understands that
A caring presence involves listening to the pts wishes only.
RN must use her expertise to make decisions for the pt
Establishing presence is part of the art of nursing.
Presence involves doing for the patient.
97
Pediatric stressors related to self-esteem reflect which maturational school age category
Preadolescence
Elementary school age
Adolescence
Early adulthood
98
The organization that facilitates the evaluation of alternative medical treatments is the
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
American Holistic Nurses Association.
Food and Drug Administration.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
99
The pt is having a difficulty dealing with AIDS dx. States Im isolated from my family RN should
Assure the pt that his father will accept his situation soon
Use therapeutic communication to establish trust and caring.
Tell the pt has no control & has to face consequences
Tell pt if your father cant get over it, forget it, move on
100
For a rectal examination of a nonambulatory male pt, he needs to be placed in which position?
Knee-chest
Dorsal recumbent
Sims position
Forward bending with flexed hips
101
The comprehensive abdominal examination would include, in proper order, which of the following?
Inspection, auscultation, palpation
Percussion, inspection, auscultation
Inspection, palpation, percussion
Inspection, palpation, auscultation
102
Which of these should be reviewed when observing a patient? (Select all that apply)
Age
Body type/movements/Gait
Body color, odor, hygiene and grooming
Gender/Race
103
Integrating all pt info into one record regardless of the # of times a pt is treated
Electronic charting record
Electronic medical record
Electronic problem record
Electronic health record
104
Level is based on the type and number of nursing interventions required over a 24 hr period
Discharge summary forms
Patient care summary
Flow Sheets
Acuity Records
105
A pt who has had several sexual partners in the past month. Which contraceptive should they use
Spermicide
Diaphragm
Condom
Oral contraceptive
106
The nurse explains to the patient that interventions for fall precautions include
Placing all four side rails in the up position.
Encouraging visitors in the early evening.
Checking on the patient once a shift.
Placing a high risk for falls armband on the patient.
107
All of this info needs to documented for a telephone report except
Where the call was made
Who made it
When the call was made
Who was called
108
Includes meds, diet, community resources, and follow-up care
Discharge summary forms
Flow sheets
Patient care summary
Standardized care plan
109
Loud low-pitched rumbling coarse sounds during insp or exp that sometimes clear by coughing
Rhonchi
Bronchial
Crackles
Stridor
110
HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent
Cervical cancer.
Swollen perianal tissues.
Vaginal discharge.
Genital lesions.
111
RN assists pt to ID several activities that the pt is looking forward to in life. This is
Time management
Charity
Faith
Hope
112
The nurse should include which of the following teaching points in the safety of adolescents
Adolescents need info about the effects of beer on the liver
Need to be reminded to use seatbelts on long trips
Parents and friends should teach adolescents how to drive.
Need unsupervised time with friends two-three times a week
113
The nurse knows that a patient does not fully understand the changes of aging when the pt says
Hormones of sexual regulation decrease with age
As men age, their ability to sexually perform may decrease.
Orgasms are no longer achievable after menopause.
I will no longer ovulate after menopause.
114
A pt admits that he knew for months that he had an STI but didnt report it. RN knows that pts
Are hesitant to admit they contracted an STI.
Do not acknowledge the importance of STI testing & treatment
Are uncomfortable discussing sexual health issues
Have lifestyles that subject them to repeated exposure.
115
What type of breath sound is this?
Bronchial/Vesicular breathing
Wheezing
Normal
Rhonci
116
The step after inspection when assessing the abdomen is
Deep palpation
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion
117
Describes the loudness, soft to loud
Frequency
Quality
Amplitude
Duration
118
Which position is this?
Knee-Chest
Sims
Dorsal Recumbent
Lithiotomy
119
Lumps on the testis is a sign of
Diuretic use
Inguinal hernia
Sexually transmitted infection
Testicular cancer
120
If an error is made while recording, the nurse should
Obtain a new RN's note and rewrite the entries
Erase it or scratch it out
Draw a single line through the error and initial it
Leave a blank space in the note
121
Sites for HAI: Urinary tract, surgical or traumatic wounds, respiratory tract, bloodstream
True
False
122
Which position is this?
Dorsal
Supine
Laying
Prone
123
The nursing student can help geriatric patients self-concept by using which technique?
Discussing current weather
Reviewing old photos with patients
Encouraging patients to sing
Allowing patients extra computer time
124
Provides current info that is accessible to all members of the health care team
Flow sheet
Admission nursing history forms
Discharge planning sheet
Admission sheet
125
Which of the following sensory changes are normal with aging?
Impaired night vision
Difficulty hearing low pitch
Heightened sense of smell
Increase in taste discrimination
126
Which position is this?
Prone
Sims
Supine
Dorsal Recumbent
127
The nurse assesses the skin turgor of the pt by
Grasping skin on the back of the forearm & releasing
Palpating the skin with the dorsum of the hand
Pressing the skin for 5 secs, releasing, and noting depth
Inspecting the buccal mucosa with a penlight
128
The most appropriate CAM therapy that the nurse can recommend for excessive worry & work stress
Chiropractic therapy
Ayurvedic herbs
Meditation
Acupuncture
129
Female Pt of muslim faith is on hospice. The plan of care would include
Female health care workers care for the body after death
Male health care workers care for the body after death
Body preparation for autopsy.
Body preparation for cremation.
130
Which advantage is there of standardized documentation forms in nursing info systems
Reduced errors of omission
More time to read charts
Varied clinical databases
Increased hospital costs
131
Which statement requires a professor to intervene
Avoiding alcohol use will enhance your sexual functioning.
You need to tell your partner how you feel about sex
Using pillows & pain meds PRN before sex often helps w/pain
Older adults dont need to worry about STIs
132
Upon suspecting abuse, the school nurses best next action is which of the following?
Realizing that abuse victim usually report abusive situation
Contacting Social Services and reporting suspected abuse
Ignoring the findings, child abuse is a declining problem
Interviewing the patient in the presence of his/her teacher
133
RN creates a referral to pastoral care when he/she realizes that the patient is in need of
Return to religious affiliation.
Psychiatric care.
Transfer to the psychiatric unit.
Spiritual care.
134
Which of the following nursing interventions will assist in decreasing the risk of infection?
Teaching the patient to take a temperature
Teaching the patient about the effects of alcohol
Teaching the patient to select nutritious foods
Teaching the patient about fall prevention
135
A terminally ill patient is experiencing constipation secondary to pain medication. The RN will
Use a stimulant laxative and increase fluid intake.
Contact the provider to discontinue pain medication.
Administer enemas twice daily for 7 days.
Massage the patients abdomen.
136
One of several formats or structured notes within a POMR (Problem-oriented Med Record)
Case management
Focused Charting
Progress Notes
EMR
137
Pt asks the RN for her phone number. How should the RN handle this situation
Ask a coworker to take over care for this patient.
Give the patient false information to appease him.
Redefine the boundaries of professionalism.
Give the pt her number but ask that he call after work hours
138
Classification system on pts medical diagnoses that support reimbursement
Legal Documentation
Minorities
Diagnostic-Related Groups
Patient Groups
139
SOAP with intervention and evaluation added
PIE
SOAPIE
Focus Charting
Progress note
140
Which info is critical for the nurse to include during hand-off about a pt with chest pain
Sharp pain of 8 on a scale of 1 to 10
Had poor results from the pain medication
Pupils equal and reactive to light
The family is a pain
141
Which RN dx for psychological concerns for a pt with both hearing and visual sensory impairment
Impaired physical mobility
Social isolation
Self-care deficit
Risk for falls
142
Focuses on deviations from the est. norm or abnormal findings; highlights trends/changes
Progress notes
Charting by exception
Critical pathways
Focus charting
143
Which is an indication that the pt understands the directions regarding the antibiotic meds
The patient nods throughout the educational session.
The patient asks where to get the prescription filled.
The patient states, I will finish the antibiotic in ten days
The patient reads the medication prescription out loud.
144
Which of the following is correctly charted according to the 6 guidelines for quality recording
Respirations rapid; lung sounds clear
Had a good day. Up and about in room
Crying, states she doesnt want visitors to see her like this
Was depressed today
145
Which action would indicate a break in sterile technique?
Staying with the sterile table once it is open
Standing with hands folded on chest
Touching protective eyewear
Accepting sterile supplies from the surgeon
146
Family cry and scream after learning of pts death. This is Bowlby Attachment Theory stage of
Yearning and searching
Numbing
Disorganization and despair
Bargaining
147
The nurse and the patient have the same religious affiliation. Because of this, the nurse
Must use an assessment tool to assess the patients beliefs.
Can skip the spiritual belief assessment.
Should not impose her personal values on the patient.
Can assume that they have the same spiritual beliefs.
148
Which patient is most in need of a nurses referral to adoption services?
infertile couple opposed to artificial insemination
A patient considering abortion for an unwanted pregnancy
A couple who has been attempting conception for 3 months
A woman who suffered miscarriage during her first pregnancy
149
How should you clean the stethoscope
Cleaning stethoscope with Betadine
Using alcohol-based hand disinfectant
Cleaning stethoscope with alcohol
Running warm water over stethoscope for patient comfort
150
Which pt statement indicates understanding regarding the mode of transmission of this disease
When I go camping, I will be sure to wear sunscreen.
When I go camping, I will be sure to wear insect repellent.
When I go camping, I will drink bottled water.
When I go camping I will be sure to use hand gel on my hands
151
Aware of the potential for health care associated infection R/T a PICC, the nurse is careful to
Select catheter of appropriate size for the appropriate vein
Utilize local anesthetic on the site as ordered.
Prepare the skin with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate.
Use nonallergenic tape and dressings on the patient.
152
The RN sets up a nonbarrier sterile field on the pts table. Which would be contamination
RN keeps the top of the table above her waist
Sterile objects are kept within the 1 inch border
Sterile saline solution is spilled on the field
RN, who has a cold, wears a double mask
153
Which of the following best describes iatrogenic infection
Occurs when pt are infected with their own organisms
Results from extended infection of the urinary tract
Results from diagnostic or therapeutic procedure
Involves an incubation period of 3-4 weeks before detection
154
15yo pt is unsure about getting the HPV vaccine. The RN should respond by saying
Remind her that her mother knows best
Ask the pt how many sexual partners shes had in the past
Ask the pt what concerns she may have about the vaccination
Promote importance of the vaccine, she should get it asap
155
Pt has a urinary cath. After the RN empties the collection bag and disposes of the urine, next
Remove eye protection and dispose of in garbage.
Use alcohol-based gel on hands.
Wash hands with soap and water.
Remove gloves and dispose of in garbage.
156
Acute symptoms of infection disappear
Illness stage
Prodromal Stage
Incubation period
Convalescence
157
The cognitive skill of learning to tolerate uncertain and unfamiliar experiences
Receptivity.
Mindfulness.
Focusing.
Passivity.
158
An elderly pt has been on high doses of antibiotics & is experiencing a sudden loss of hearing
Stop antibiotic use until the physician responds.
Tell the pt that older pts often lose low-frequency hearing
Tell the pt that rapid hearing loss is normal in the elderly
Hearing loss usually occurs with thinning of the eardrum
159
A holistic nurse would be a nurse who
Recommends a vegan diet for all patients.
Provides spiritual literature to patients.
Recognizes the mind-body-spirit connection.
Knows about resources for fresh herbs.
160
Which type of breath sound is this?
Wheezing
Stridor
Plural rub
Rhonci
161
Which type of breath sound is this?
Rhonci
Wheeze
Amphoric
Pulmonary Friction Rub
162
Which position is this?
Standing
Sitting
Knee-Chest
Prone
163
Focusing on breathing and one part of the body at a time
Group psychotherapy
Group biofeedback
Meditation
Progressive relaxation training
164
When eval a pt risk for spiritual crises which are part of the evaluation process? SATA
Review the pts self-perception regarding spiritual health
Discuss with family and associates the pts connectedness.
Review the patients view of his/her purpose in life.
Ask whether the patients expectations are being met.
165
Female pt has brittle hair. Based on these findings, which lab test would be ordered?
Complete blood count
Lead level
Thyroid-stimulating hormone test
Liver function test
166
Subjective, objective, assessment, and plan
PIE
SOAP Note
POAS Note
Progress Note
167
The pt states that he is a spiritual person but doesnt practice any specific religion. This is
contradictory
Indicate a strong religious affiliation.
Indicate a lack of faith.
Reasonable.
168
Dependent upon a persons culture, development life experiences beliefs & ideas about life
Spirituality.
Religion.
Self-transcendence.
Faith.
169
Number of sound wave cycles generated per second by a vibrating object
Frequency
Amplitude
Quality
Duration
170
When pt is first admit, they weigh 250lbs. The next day they weigh 256lbs. The RN should eval
Fluid loss.
Decreased nutritional reserves.
Anorexia.
Fluid retention.
171
Individual risk factors that can threaten safety are (Select all that apply)
Lack of sensory awareness
Sensory or communication impairment
Impaired mobility
Lifestyle
172
The best term for breath sounds created by air moving through large lung airways is
Bronchial.
Vesicular.
Rhonchi.
Bronchovesicular.
173
Identify a sociocultural factor that can lead to developmental problems.
Loss of stamina
Childhood obesity
Family relocation
Prolonged poverty
174
Person states he was not shoplifting despite being caught on camera. This is which ego defense
Compensation
Dissociation
Conversion
Denial
175
Interval between entrance of the pathogen into the body and appearance of the symptoms
Incubation period
illness stage
Convalescence
Prodromal stage
176
Infection that occurs when part of the pts flora becomes altered and overgrowth results
Exogenous
Endogenous
177
What is the usual temperature comfort range for most patients?
60 F to 75 F
65 F to 75 F
25 C to 28 C
15 C to 17 C
178
A blowing sound is auscultated over the carotid artery. This finding is called
Clubbing.
Right-sided heart failure.
Phlebitis
Bruit.
179
RN caring for Pt who has had unprotected sex with HIV+ partner. RN informs pt
Antiretroviral therapy has been effective in slowing disease
Have your blood drawn today to see if you were infected
I will set you up with a support group to help cope w/dying
You may have flulike symptoms in 6 months
180
When considering the ego defense mechanism of conversion, the nurses next best action is
Recommend acupuncture.
Recommend a regular exercise program.
Confront the patient on malingering.
Obtain history of any recent life stressors.
181
The CAM therapy that is known to alter immune function is which of the following
Biofeedback
Breath work
Acupuncture
Imagery
182
Pt has a small amount of a white, thick substance on the patients uncircumcised glans penis
Avoid embarrassing questions about sexual activity.
Tell the patient to avoid doing self-examinations
Notify his provider about a suspected STI.
Recognize this as a normal finding.
183
RN is caring for a pt who claims that he doesnt believe in God. The nurse realizes that this pt
Is devoid of spirituality.
Believes that what he does is meaningless.
Is an atheist/agnostic.
Finds no meaning through relationships with others.
184
Which actions would be appropriate to prevent the spread of disease using contact precautions
Wear gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles
Place pt in a room with negative airflow
Transport pt quickly when going to radiology
Use dedicated BP cuff that stays in pts room for that pt
185
Which of the following findings requires the nurse to contact the pt Dr for further exam?
Dilated pupils
A black pupil
A black fundus of the eye
A thin white ring along the margin of the iris
186
Sounds are created by air moving through smaller airways
Bronchial
Rhonchi
Vesicular
Bronchialvesicular
187
The severity of a patient's illness depends on all of the following except
Extent of infection
Susceptibility of the host
Incubation period
Pathogenicity of the microorganism
188
Which behavior should the nurse implement to reduce data entry errors in the computer system
Chart on the computer immediately after care is provided.
Print out and review computer nursing notes at home.
Use the same password all the time
Share password with only one other staff member.
189
While washing hands, the nurse touches the sink. What is the next action the nurse should take?
Inform the physician and recruit another nurse to assist.
Extend the handwashing procedure to 5 minutes.
Repeat handwashing using antiseptic soap,
Rinse and dry hands, and begin assisting the physician
190
What should the nurse ask to understand how visual alterations affect pts self-care ability
Have you stopped reading books?
Are you able to prepare a meal or write a check?
How does your vision impairment make you feel?
How do you protect yourself from injury at work?
191
Any manual method, physical or mechanical device, material that immobilizes a pt is a
Mechanical restraint
Chemical restraint
Physical restraint
192
Pt tells RN that he wants to have sex with his spouse but is afraid to in a hospital. RN should
Stress importance of using contraceptives
Arrange a schedule for intimacy when pt is well rested
Educate pt about dangers of strenuous activity
Ask pt if it would be ok to have a monitor on in the room
193
Database, problem list, care plan, and progress notes
POMR
EMR
CAT
EHR
194
A patient is being discharged home. Which information should the nurse include?
Standardized care plan
Kardex
Acuity level
Community resources
195
Which position is this?
Dorsal Recumbent
Sims
Lithiotomy
Prone
196
a new RN has a strategy to prevent burnout. The best strategy would be for the new RN to
Delegate complex nursing tasks to licensed professional RNs
Write for 10 minutes in a journal every day.
Identify limits and scope of work responsibilities.
Use progressive muscle relaxation.
197
Clinic that is staffed by allopathic and complementary practitioners
Integrative medical clinic
Healing intention clinic
Ayurvedic clinic
Naturopathic medical clinic
198
While assessing the skin of an 82y/o male patient, nonpainful ruby red papules on the pts trunk
Document cherry angiomas as a normal geriatric skin finding.
Document the presence of edema.
Tell the pt that he has a benign squamous cell carcinoma
Tell them he has basal cell carcinoma
199
The pt has dysuria and hematuria. How does the RN proceed to assess for kidney inflammation
Lightly palpates each abdominal quadrant
Percuss posteriorly costovertebral angle @ the scapular line
Uses deep palpation posteriorly
Inspects abdomen for abnormal movement
200
In assessing the spiritual health of her patients, the nurse understands that
Spiritual beliefs change as patients grow and develop.
Spiritual health in older adults leads to peace
Basis of beliefs of older people focuses on 1 or 2 factors
Older adults express spirituality by focusing on themselves
201
When observing a fire, a nurse should immediately
Attempt to extinguish the fire
Assist the pt to a safe place
Close all windows and doors to contain the fire
Report the fire
202
A teen with celiac disease continues to eat food she knows will make her ill. RN should
Admonish the teen regarding her poor diet choices
Administer antidiarrheal medications with meals.
Assist teen in meeting diet restrictions
Teach the patient about the food pyramid.
203
Which interventions would indicate the ability to recognize the inflammatory response
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation
Passive range-of-motion exercises
Orient to date, time, and place
Turn, cough, and deep breathe
204
While caring for a pt who vomits without warning, the nurse has contaminated hands Next the RN
Clean hands with wipes from the bedside table.
Instruct the patient to wash his face and hands.
Use an alcohol-based waterless hand gel.
Wash hands with an antimicrobial soap and water.
205
When Pt on respiratory isolation must be transported, the RN
Places a mask on the pt before leaving the room
Get an order to prohibit pt from transport
Instruct pt to cover his mouth with tissue when sneezing
Advises other health care team members to wear masks& gowns
206
Which medication could cause an abnormal drug interaction in a pt taking an antidepressant med
Aspirin
Chamomile
Digoxin
Ginger
207
A circumscribed elevation of skin filled w/serous fluid on upper lip, 4cm in diameter. This is
Pustule
Vesicle
Macule
Nodule
208
Which position is this?
Right Lateral Recumbent
Left Lateral Recumbent
Supine
Dorsal Recumbent
209
Sounds are created by air moving through the trachea close to the chest wall
Rhonci
Bronchial
Bronchialvesicular
Bruit
210
A pt asks RN what signs and symptoms are associated with chlamydia. How should the RN respond?
Small red blisters appear first and then multiply.
1st sign is frequency and burning with urination
Symptoms usually only affect women
Dementia results if chlamydia goes untreated too long.
211
Physiological symptoms of a stress response include all of the following except
Tachypnea.
Elevated blood pressure.
Tachycardia.
Constricted pupils.
212
Today, spirituality is
Pt centered and has no bearing on the RNs belief patterns
Less important than coping with the patients illness.
Awareness of inner self & sense of connection w/higher being
Equated to formal religious practice
213
A nurse has provided care to a patient. Which entry should the nurse document in the pt record?
Patient seems to be in pain and states, I feel uncomfortable
Incision 1in in length w/out redness drainage or edema
Status unchanged, doing well
Patient is hard to care for and refuses all tx and meds
214
RN determines that it is especially important to perform which focused exam for a premature pt
Cardiac
Ophthalmic
Hearing acuity
Respiratory
215
A spike in postop infection; this type of health care-associated infection is
Iatrogenic
Endogenous
Nosocomial
Exogenous
216
Which of the following behaviors alerts the nurse to consider the need for restraint?
The patient refuses to call for help to go to the bathroom.
The patient does not sleep and continues to ask for items.
The patient gets confused regarding the time at night.
The patient continues to remove the nasogastric tube.
217
To perform a proper gynecological assessment, the RN would place the pt in which position
Sitting
Dorsal Recumbent
Knee-chest
Litotomy
218
A therapeutic touch practitioner scans the patients body to identify what?
Accumulated tension
Structural and functional imbalance
The flow of Qi
Blocked chakra
219
Onset of nonspecific signs and symptoms to more specific symptoms
Convalescence
Illness stage
Prodromal Stage
Incubation stage
220
The pt most at risk for developing an infection is the pt who
Has been admitted for stabilization of atrial fibrillation.
Is recovering from a right total hip arthroplasty.
Is in observation for chest pain.
Has been admitted with dehydration.
221
The expected inspiratory-to-expiratory phase of this normal vesicular breath sound is
The expiration phase is 2times longer than the inspiration
The expiration phase is longer than the inspiration phase.
The inspiratory and expiratory phase are exactly the same
Inspiratory phase is 3times longer than the expiratory phase
222
RN is preparing to assess the external genitalia of a 25y/o woman of Chinese descent. First
Drape the patient to enhance patient comfort.
Assess the pts feelings and explain the purpose of the exam
Place the patient in the lithotomy position.
Ask the pt if she would like her mom to be present
223
Aware of the need for Standard Precautions, the nurse is careful to
Teach the patient about good nutrition.
Don gloves when wearing artificial nails.ANS: B
Avoid contact with intact skin without wearing gloves.
Wear eyewear when emptying a urinary drainage bag.
224
Learning the nature of an illness and the individual patient's response
Auditing
Research
Legal documentation
Education
225
small, circumscribed skin lesions filled with serous fluid
Wheal
Vesicle
Papule
Pustule
226
Which intervention will be most effective in helping pt resume sexual activity after ostomy
Teach about intimate activities that incorporate the ostomy
Reassure the pt that people resume sex the same week
Inform pt about a support group for people with ostomies
Discuss ways to adapt to new body image
227
The reason for writing in indelible ink on the surgical site the word correct is to
Distinguish the correct surgical site.
Comply with the surgeons preference.
Label the correct patient.
Adhere to the correct regulatory standard.
228
The nurse knows that the ability to recognize and interpret stimuli is known as
Reaction
Reception
Sensation
Perception
229
Based on the following data, which person is likely to have the highest self-esteem?
Latino adolescent female who has strong ethnic pride
African American adolescent male who has severe acne
Adolescent who was suspended twice from high school
Caucasian boy who lives below federal poverty level
230
Which of the following is the most important point to be included in education about smoking
Smoke from tobacco products clings to your clothing and hair
It affects the cilia lining the upper airways in the lungs
Smoking can affect the color of the patients fingernails.
Smoking tobacco products can be very expensive.
231
Which interventions would take priority in a plan of care for a pt who presents with pneumonia
Observe the patient for decreased activity tolerance.
Assume that the patient is in pain and treat accordingly.
Maintain the temperature at 65 F.
Provide the patient ice chips as requested.
232
Which action would most likely increase the risk of a pt contracting a UTI
Allow drainage bag port to touch the graduated receptacle
Reusing the pt graduated receptacle to empty the bag
Emptying the urinary drainage bag once a shift
Providing perineal hygiene at least once a shift
233
The 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act impacted herbal therapies in what way?
Classified herbs as beneficial, harmful, or neutral
Allowed herbs to be sold as dietary supplements
Classified herbs as natural foods
Allowed for labeling of herbal medicines as safe
234
All herbal supplements should be evaluated with current pharmacological medications
False
True
235
Story-like format that can be repetitious info and time consuming
Focus Charting
Narrative
Progress Notes
Critical Pathways
236
Best exam position for a complete geriatric physical exam on a weak pt with bilateral pneumonia
Prone position
Supine position
Lateral recumbent
Sims position
237
An incident report is
Report of an RN's behavior submitted to the hospital admin.
A legal claim against a nurse for negligent care
A summary report of all falls occurring on a nursing unit
A report of an event inconsistent with routine pt care
238
Important skin cancer prevention for a pt who is taking oral contraceptives
Extra precautions in the sun secondary to the prescription
Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 5
Applying water-based sunscreen only before swimming
Using tanning bed daily for 7 days before college break trip
239
A basic foundational principle of chiropractic care is that
Human beings need external hands-on care to be healthiest.
Subluxation will cause permanently restricted joint movement
Chiropractic care is risk free.
Structure and function coexist.
240
RN is teaching a pt and family about hand hygiene in the home. Teach about handwashing before
Opening the refrigerator.
And after using a computer.
And after treatments.
And after shaking hands.
241
A trauma survivor is requesting sleep meds because of bad dreams. Concerned about PTSD RN asks
Are you having chest pain?
Are you reliving your trauma?
Can you tell me when you wake up?
Can you describe your phobias?
242
Involves repressing an anxiety-producing conflict & transforming it into a nonorganic symptoms
Compensation
Conversion
Dissociation
Denial
243
Which of the following would most immediately threaten an individuals safety
Lack of water
A sprained ankle
unrefrigerated fresh vegetables
70% Humidity
244
The school nurse is assessing the tympanic membranes of a 3-year-old child by
Using an otoscope grip while pulling the auricle downward
Using an otoscope grip while pulling the auricle upward
Pulling the auricle upward and backward
245
In a pt with pneumonia, the nurse hears high-pitched continuous sounds over the bronchi on exp
Friction rubs
Crackles
Rhonchi
Wheezes
246
Pt is a member of the 7th Day Adventist religion is to get a test done on a saturday RN should
Inform the physician that the tests cannot be performed.
Reorder the tests for Sunday.
Discuss the patients beliefs about the Sabbath.
Order the tests without questioning.
247
Which assessment of the pt would indicate an adaptation to a hearing deficit r/t presbcusis
The pt turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation
The patient isolates himself from social situations.
The pt frequently cleans out his ears with a cotton swab
The pt asks the nurse to speak loudly during conversations.
248
One benefit of meditation over other forms of behavioral therapy is that meditation
Improves communication skills.
Does not require memorization.
Cures hypertension.
Balances insulin and other body hormones.
249
Which statement indicates that the staff needs more education about informatics
Need to know how to apply scientific evidences from database
The RN should be able to discover, retrieve, and use info
Computer competency means the RN is competent in informatics
250
In a cardiac dysrhythmia clinic, a pt asks about using acupuncture to help alleviate stress
It is acceptable, but do not use electro-acupuncture.
It is very clearly contraindicated.
You do not look like you have an infection, so it will be OK
Do not allow needles near the heart.
251
RN prepared an audiotaped exchange with another RN of info about a pt. This is
Referral.
Record.
Report.
Consultation.
252
RN realizes that entropion places the elderly pt at risk for which of the following
Exophthalmos
Ectropion
Infection
Strabismus
253
RN encourages which of the following to reduce childrens stress regarding homework assignments
Routine preventative health visits
Prevention of iron deficiency anemia
Speech articulation skills
Time management skills
254
A cancer pt asks the RN what the criteria are for hospice care. What should the nurse answer?
Expected to live less than 6 to 12 more months
Needing assistance with pain management
Completion of an advance directive
Having a terminal illness, such as cancer