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ch 19
ch 19
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1
Mergers in which companies engaged in the same line of business come under one management are
horizontal mergers
vertical mergers
conglomerate mergers
2
________________was the first steel constructed bridge in the country.
Manhattan Bridge, New York
London Bridge, England
Eads Bridge, St. Louis
Golden Gate, San Francisco
3
What did George Eastman invent?
The magic lantern
The Kodak camera
The Polaroid camera
Ramen
4
Total control of an industry by one person or one company
horizontal integration
vertical integration
monopoly
trust
5
A tragic fire broke out at the __________________________factory which lead to the formation of the I.L.G.W.U.
Carnegie Cotton company
Rockefeller boot company
Hanes tee-shirt company
Triangle Shirtwaist Company
6
Eli H Janney
made the kodak
made the pullman sleeping car
invented a small box camera
made it easier to link railway cars (car couplers)
7
Thomas Edison invented the ________
Television
Light Bulb
Batteries
Solar Panel
8
The process of using machines to make large quantities of goods
Specialization
Capitalism
Long production
Mass production
9
width of 4 ft. 8.5 inches separating the rails for all railroad tracks
standard gauge
horizontal integration
consolidation
vertical integration
10
In 1886, a group of national trade unions formed the
National Miners' Union
International Ladies' Garment Workers Union
American Federation of Labor
American Pullman's Union
11
production system in which workers perform an assigned task again and again
mass production
assembly line
sweatshop
pool
12
A shop or factory where workers worked long hours at low wages, under unhealthy conditions.
collective bargaining
strikebreaker
labor union
sweatshop
13
persons hired to replace a striking worker
shareholder
trade union
philanthropy
strikebreaker
14
a discount on an item bought
dividend
corporation
merger
rebate
15
Originally railroad tracks were made of ________________.
Zinc
Steel
Iron
Copper
16
What did Samuel Morse Invent?
The Telephone
The Car
The airbrake
The Telegraph
17
a group sharing in an activity or agreement
assembly line
sweatshop
mass production
pool
18
Alexander graham bell made the
morse code
assembly line
telephone
telegraph
19
What did the Bessemer process allow to be made cheaply and in large quantities?
clothing
steel
tobacco
oil
20
Court order to stop any action, such as a strike
Sweatshop
Injunction
Collective Bargaining
Strikebreaker
21
combination of corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition
Free enterprise
Stock
Accounting
Trust
22
The United States Attorney General Richard Olney ordered an injunction to stop the
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Riot
Homestead Strike
Railroad Strike of 1877
23
This is a union made up of workers with the same skills...
Unions-PERIOD
None of the answers stated
Trade unions
Industrial unions
24
The adaption of _________________ decreased travel time and costs for shipping on the railroads.
iron tracks
a standard gauge
five time zones
air brakes
25
George Westinghouse
Implemented the Transformer to send power further distances
Won the Niagara Falls Power Plant Contract
Was rival a rival to Edison and JP Morgan
Used Edison's DC system over Tesla’s AC
26
The shares of a company that represent ownership in the company are called
Stock
Profit
Debt
Logo
27
Which of the following is said to occur when two or more firms combine?
A takeover
Diversification
A merger
An acquisition
28
stockholder's share of a company's profit
royalty
making bank
multinational
dividend
29
combining companies that supply equipment and services for a particular industry
land grant
vertical integration
laissez-faire
trust
30
After which event did many middle-class Americans associate the labor movement with terrorism and disorder?
Homestead Strike (Penn.)
Haymarket Riot (Chicago)
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Pullman Strike
31
one who invests in a corporation by buying stock and becoming a partial owner.
strikebreaker
trade union
philanthropy
shareholder
32
Who made his fortune in the steel industry?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
John D Rockefeller
33
Gould & Fisk cheated Vanderbilt out of 7 million dollars using a process call?
vertical integration
Watering down stock
Corporate Merger
Hostile take over
34
What did George Westinghouse invent?
Windshield wiper
Dynamite
Air brakes
Steam engine
35
Who is responsible for creating the first monopoly in American history?
J.P. Morgan
J.D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
36
A business owned by many investors
corporation
proletariat
tenement
urbanization
37
This person was responsible for creating the first billion dollar corp in America
Swift
Rockefeller
Morgan
Carnegie
38
What system did Henry Ford develop??
Iphones
Assembly line
Planetary systems
Corrupted school system
39
Which legislation was a response to the public’s growing concern over trusts and monopolies?
Trust and Monopolies Act
Trust Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Monopolies Act
40
Charitable acts or gifts to benefit the community
Philanthropy
Horizontal Intergration
Vertical Intergration
Dividends
41
In which industry does Andrew Carnegie get his start?
Steel with Bessemer
Oil with Standard
Railroads with Scott
Cars with Pullman
42
The Hostile take over was first done by which individual?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
J. P. Morgan
J. D. Rockefeller
Edwin Drake
43
The steelworkers' union dwindled after the failure of the
Pullman Strike
Railroad Strike
Haymarket Strike
Homestead strike
44
nikola tesla was famous for...
The x-ray
The radio
The lightbulb
The ipad
45
Which labor union was formed to improved working conditions for women in the garment industry?
International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU)
Women's Foreign Trade League Union
American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Knights of Labor
46
To combine separate companies into a NEW company is a
bilateral integration
merger
takeover
consolidation
47
The Wright Brothers invented the...
airplane
covered wagon
nail polish
steamboat
48
Nikola Tesla...
Chosen to light the 1893 World's Fair
Was a rival to Thomas Edison, after he failed to pay him
Invented the refrigerated car
Developed Alternating Current (AC) Electricity
49
discussion between employer and union over hours, wages, and working conditions
Sweatshop
Trade union
injuction
Collective bargaining
50
Which statement below accurately quotes the first telephone call?
“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
“It’s Elementary my dear Watson.”
“Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
“There is always room at the top in every pursuit.”
51
What did George Pullman design?
the fastest train in the US
a railroad sleeping car.
designed the Transcontinental Railroad
designed the brake system for trains