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Economics
Economics
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Consumer Decisions and Economic Systems
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Things you would like to have but can live without.
goals
values
needs
wants
2
Tools, machinery and buildings are examples of what type of resource?
capital
natural
entrepreneur
human
3
Your wants and needs are not likely to change as you grow older.
true
false
4
The study of how we make use of our resources.
market
resources
production
economics
5
A purchase made on a whim.
rational
need
want
impulse
6
What is the first step of systematic decision-making?
Act on the decision.
Define the decision to be made.
Explore the alternatives.
Evaluate the decisions.
7
Coal, oil and trees are what type of resource?
capital
human
entrepreneural
natural
8
Total revenue - total cost
resource
market
profit
economics
9
The creation of goods and services.
profit
resources
market
production
10
The value of the next best alternative whenever you make a choice.
rational choice
opportunity cost
need
want
11
The amount by which an additional unit of an activity increases its total cost
Marginal cost
Net marginal benefit
Marginal benefit
Net marginal cost
12
The things you want to accomplish in your life.
wants
needs
goals
values
13
Many firms producing products that are similar but not identical
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
14
Your short term goals have a large relationship to your long term goals.
true
false
15
As a consumer you have a great deal of power over businesses.
false
true
16
What decision-making strategy weighs the costs against the benefits of an action, purchase or financial decision.
common sense
opportunity costs
marginal analysis
cost-benefit analysis
17
The most important reason to run a business in a market economy is to help people.
true
false
18
A market dominated by a few large profitable firms
Monopolistice Competition
Perfect Competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
19
An economy in which the government owns resources and makes the economic decisions.
command
market
mixed
traditional
20
Skills and knowledge are what type of resource?
entrepreneur
natural
capital
human
21
Anyone who buys or uses a product.
consumer
citizen
economist
producer
22
Your principles or values by which you live.
work values
life values
social values
all of the above
23
An economy in which production methods are passed down from one generation to the next.
traditional
mixed
command
market
24
An economy in which the people own the resources and make decisions.
mixed
traditional
market
command
25
Things used to make goods and services.
products
resources
market
consumer