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Unit IV: The Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit IV: The Middle Ages
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Seljuk Turks
Unit IV: The Middle Ages
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1
Seljuk Turks
Group of Muslims that captured the Holy Land
Being kicked out of the church; loss of church membership
Practice of charging interest on loans
Buying a position in the church
2
Apprentice
Church tax of 10%
Peasant who was not allowed to leave the land
A person who received land from a noble
Boy trained by master worker
3
One reason that trade increased in Europe during the late Middle Ages was the...
Influence of the Crusades
Elimination of all taxes
Invention of roads
Hundred Years' War
4
What event wiped out 1/3 of the European population?
Black Death
The 100 Years' War
The Crusades
Viking invasions
5
What system shaped the economy of Europe during the Early Middle Ages?
Scholasticism
Manorialsim
Monasticism
Shires
6
What great leader united the Muslims and reclaimed the Holy Land in 1187?
Saladin
Urban II
Genghis Khan
Suleiman
7
In Medieval times, the common people were most likely to have contact with...
A parish priest
A cardinal
The Pope
A bishop
8
Why did the Holy Roman Empire decline after Charlemagne's death?
Charlemagne's grandsons and successors fought among themslvs
Louis the Pious was weak and short-sighted
Invasions by Muslims, Slavs and Magyars
All of the above
9
Canon Law
Feared invaders from Scandinavia
The church code of laws
Political system of powerful nobles who granted land
Set of rules for knights
10
Which of the following is FALSE about the Crusades?
Trade increased as a result of the Crusades
New ideas spread between the cultures that were involved
Kings increased their power
Christians took control of the Holy Land by the end
11
In what type of economic system are goods and services exchanged for the others w/o money?
Barter Economy
Capitalism
Market Economy
Money Economy
12
Where did most manufacturing take place in the Middle Ages?
China
Workers' Homes
Factories
None of the above
13
Who brought feudalism to England and laid the foundation for a strong monarchy?
Thomas Beckett
Edward the Confessor
Alfred the Great
William the Conquerer
14
What organization was responsible for setting wages/working conditions/monitoring quality&price
Craft Guilds
Hanseatic League
Lay Investiture
Domestic System
15
Heretic
Political system of powerful nobles who granted land
The church code of laws
Feared invaders from Scandinavia
People who spoke out against the church
16
Chivalry
The church code of laws
Political system of powerful nobles who granted land
Feared invaders from Scandinavia
Set of rules for knights
17
Serf
Peasant who was not allowed to leave the land
A person who received land from a noble
Boy trained by a master worker
Grant of land given to a vassal by a noble
18
How was the Bubonic Plague spread to human victims?
Flea bites
Dirty water
Rat bites
Spoiled food
19
How did the Habsburg family gain power in the Holy Roman Empire
None of the above
Marriage alliances
Armed conquest
Both A & B
20
What event caused Spain to unite as a single kingdom
The Battles of Tours
The Spanish Inquisition
Marriage of Isabel and Ferdinand
Marriage of Elizabeth of York and Henry Tudor of Lancaster
21
What two kingdoms fought in the Hundred Years War?
France & Spain
France & England
Spain & Holy Roman Empire
England & Holy Roman Empire
22
The conflict between popes and kings that existed during much of the Middle Ages was mostlyover
Differing religious beliefs
Ownership of land
The loyalty of nobles
Power and authority
23
Why is the Middle Ages ;sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages?
People were cruel
Very little cultural or scientific advancement
No electricity
Black Death caused the population to do down
24
Vikings
Political system of powerful nobles who granted land
Feared invaders from Scandinavia
The church code of laws
Set of rules for knights
25
In 1215, King John signed a charter that limited his power called the...
Summa Cum Laude
Limiting Charter
Absolute Monarchy
Magna Carte
26
The Holy Roman Empire reached its height of power under the reign of...
Henry III
Frederick I
Otto I
Henry IV
27
Vassal
Church tax of 10%
Boy trained by a master worker
A person who received land from a noble
Grant of land given to a vassal by a noble
28
Usury
Christian conquests where they tried to win the Holy Land
Being kicked out of the church; loss of church membership
Buying a position in the church
Practice of charging interest on loans
29
The main reason for the development of feudalism was
Need to preserve the farming system that provided Euro food
The need for an army to protect the church
The need for protection in the absences of central gov.
The need to protect trade routes across Europe
30
What system of passing property from father to the eldest son left women with fewpropertyrights
Manorialism
Chivalry
Monasticism
Primogeniture
31
The only leader able to unite most of Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire
Clovis
William The Conquerer
Leif Erickson
Charlemagne
32
The significance of Charles "The Hammer" Martel's victory at the Battle of Tours in 732 was
It untied all of Europe into a single Frankish Empire
It halted the spread of Christianity in Western Europe
It halted the spread of Islam in Western Europe
It reclaimed the entire Iberian Peninsula for Christendom
33
Excommunication
Practice of charging interest on loans
Group of Muslims that captured the Holy Land
Being kicked out of the church; loss of church membership
Buying a position in the church
34
How were the feudal trials decided?
All of the above
Trial by ordeal
Trial by battle
Compurgation
35
Simony
Group of Muslims that captured the Holy Land
Practice of charging interest on loans
Buying a position in the church
Being kicked out of the church; loss of church membership
36
Who won the War of the Roses?
Joan of Arc
Saladin
Henry Tudor of Lancaster
Richard III of York
37
Feudalism
Political system of powerful nobles who granted land
The church code of laws
Set of rules for knights
Feared invaders from Scandinavia
38
Crusades
Practice of charging interest on loans
Christian conquests where they tried to win the Holy Land
Being kicked out of the church; loss of church membership
Buying a position in the church
39
Fief
Grant of land given to a vassal from a noble
A person who received land from a noble
Church tax of 10%
Peasant not allowed to leave the land
40
Tithe
Church tax of 10%
Grant of land given to a vassal by a noble
A person who received land from a noble
Boy trained by master worker
41
How did the Capetian kings strengthen the central government of France?
Extended the jurisdiction of royal courts
All of the above
Taxing the clergy
Appointed well-trained officials to run the government
42
The Hanseatic League was a trade organization based in the...
Caspian Seas
Baltic and North Seas
Adriatic Sea
Mediterranean Sea
43
After the Roman Empire collapsed, the Eastern part of the empire continued as the
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
