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Western River Valleys: Fertile Crescent and Egypt Flashcards | StudBud
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Western River Valleys: Fertile Crescent and Egypt
Which of these kings ruled this empire?
What is the holy text of Judaism?
Western River Valleys: Fertile Crescent and Egypt
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1
What is the holy text of Judaism?
Bible
Ten Commandments
Torah
Old Testament
2
Which of these kings ruled this empire?
Hammurabi
Ashurbanipal
Nebuchadnezzar
David
3
Of the places listed on the map, which one was the capital?
Sardis
Miletus
Smyrna
Ephesus
4
What group of invaders, with their chariots, swept through Egypt during the Middle Kingdom?
Hyksos
Kushites
Axumites
Hitties
5
Which Hebrew built the Temple?
David
Abraham
Moses
Solomon
6
Who is the epic hero of Sumer?
Gilgamesh
Nippur
Uruk
Sargon
7
Nile is to Egypt as the Tigris is to _____________
Tiber
Jerusalem
Euphrates
Mesopotamia
8
This pharoah is known as the boy king and his tomb is rumored to be cursed
Ramses II
Thutmoses III
Tut
Piankhi
9
What was the first civilization to settle the Fertile Crescent?
Assyrians
Phoenicians
Hebrews
Sumerians
10
Who is the god of the dead in Egypt
Aten
Anubis
Ra
Osiris
11
What are the written law codes of the Fertile Crescent?
Ten Commandments and Lydian Electrum
Hammurabi's Code and Nebuchadnezzar's Hanging Laws
Ten Commandments and Hammurabi's Code
Hammurabi's Code and Assyrian Commandments
12
What was the capital of Assyria?
Ur
Sardis
Nineveh
Babylon
13
Who led the Hebrews out of
Mesopotamia
?
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
Saul
14
What does this picture represent?
Ten Commandments
Babylonian Captivity
Great Flood
Exodus
15
What peninsula did the Hebrews travel through in their escape from Egyptian slavery?
Arabian
Sinai
Canaan
Anatolia
16
Who led the Hebrews in their flight from slavery in
Egypt
?
Paul
Moses
Abraham
Jesus
17
This Kushite king united Upper Egypt, Lower Egypt, and Kush
Piankhi
Axumia
Narmer
Tut
18
The Jewish Diaspora is the scattering of what "race?"
Africans
Egyptians
Hebrews
Persians
19
Who is most well known for the concept "eye for an eye?"
Hatshepsut
Thutmoses III
Nebuchadnezzar
Hammurabi
20
A covenant, or agreement, was made between God (Yahweh) and....
Solomon
Abraham
Saul
Moses
21
This pharaoh was the first to rule on
her
own
Ramses II
Menes
Hatshepsut
Narmer
22
What does Mesopotamia mean?
land between the seas
rivers between the land
land between the mountains
land between the rivers
23
The ancient Hebrews were among the first to develop a religious tradition that included
ancestral worship
holy pilgrimages
sacrifices
monotheism
24
What ancient writing system is seen here?
Semitism
Pictographs
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
25
Who, from Babylon, built this ancient wonder of the world and what is it called?
Nebuchadnezzar: The Great Ziggurat
Hammurabi: Hanging Gardens
Nebuchadnezzar: Hanging Gardens
Hammurabi: The Grand Ziggurat
26
The early river valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed governments based on
elected officials
religious authorities
representative assemblies
tribal councils
27
What was the purpose of mummification
To preserve the body and soul for the afterlife
to prevent it from stinking
to preserve the soul for the afterlife
to preserve the body for the afterlife
28
What group invented the alphabet?
Americans
Phoenicians
Egyptians
Sumerians
29
When Israel split, what kingdom was formed in the south?
Judah
Palestine
Canaan
Syria
30
The type of government that best describes early Mesopotamia was that of
independent city states
populated provinces
several satraps
two kingdoms
31
Which nearby civilization had the strongest influence on the culture of Kush?
Mesopotamia
Axum
Nubia
Egypt
32
What two rivers make up Mesopotamia?
Nile and Euphrates
Nile and Tigris
Tiber and Euphrates
Euphrates and Tigris
33
Which of the following is NOT associated with Judaism?
Torah
monotheism
Moses
karma
34
Which of the these accomplishments was NOT a challenge for the Sumerians
Invasion
Internal Struggles
Lack of Natural Resources
Flooding
35
Which of the following was the location of one of the earliest known permanent settlements?
Nile: Egyptians
Anatolia: Lydians
Mesopotamia: Tigris and Euphrates
Babylon
36
Ziggurats are to temples as pyramids are to
pharaohs
treasures
tombs
marketplaces
37
This pharaoh ruled during the Exodus
Ramses II
Tutankhamen
Tut
Thutmoses III
38
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is that
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
past actions control the destiny of each person
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
there is an eternal sturggle between good and evil
39
Who settled on the Mediterranean coast of Africa & Europe due to their seafaring capabilities?
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Sumerians
Hebrews
40
What warlike group also showed its interest in learning by building the first library ever?
Egypt
Sumer
Babylon
Assyria
41
Which civilization produced purple dye from snails?
Sumeria
Phoenicia
Lydia
Assyria
42
This ruler united Egypt around 3100 BC to start the Old Kingdom
Menes
Thutmoses III
Tut
Piankhi
43
This marshy triangle of land that dumps into the Mediterranean Sea is also called the
Hebrew Delta
Nile Delta
Nile Cataract
Egyptian Delta
44
What was the place shown in the map most well known for?
Metals
Coins
Laws
Trade
45
In what year did Nebuchadnezzar enslave the Hebrews?
586 BC
1066 BC
722 BC
786 BC
46
Which group invented cuneiform as one of the first means of written communication?
Hittites
Babylonians
Sumerians
Lydians
47
This pharaoh attempted to change the religion of Egypt from polytheistic to monotheistic.
Akhenaten
Amenhotep VII
Thutmoses III
Tutankhamen
48
Which characteristic was most common in ancient river valley civilizations?
hereditary rule
limited population growth
limited economic growth
social equality
49
What Babylonian king destroyed Solomon's Temple?
Ashurbanipal
Hammurabi
Sargon
Nebuchadnezzar
50
What group developed a mathematical system based on the number 60?
Phoenicians
Hittites
Sumer
Babylon