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Basics of Geography
Basics of Geography
38 terms
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Basic physical geography terms and concepts
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
polluted air that destroys statues
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
erosion
acid rain
2
Which theme of Geography is best evidenced by pollution?
movement
place
location
human environmental interaction
3
windblown deposits of mineral rich dust/soil
sediment
topsoil
silt
loess
4
This describes the exact location of a specific place
longitude
absolute location
latitude
relative location
5
Which of the following is NOT one of the themes of geography?
Region
Place
Culture
Movement
6
Circular movement of heated material below the surface of the earth is called
seafloor spreading
convection
subduction
volcanism
7
What do latitude and longitude help to determine?
region
location
movement
place
8
What theme is this? a group bound together by one or more similar characteristics
place
relative location
region
human evironmental interaction
9
The process of one plate being forced under another plate.
sea floor spreading
faulting
plate tectonics
subduction
10
Measurement from sea level is
altitude
elevation
relief
11
Rivers, mountains and types of vegetation are
physical characteristics of places
examples of movement
examples of volcanism
not affected by human activities
12
Altering a rock’s makeup by changing minerals that make the rock is called
erosion
mechanical weathering
acid rain
chemical weathering
13
Showing a round Earth on a flat surface leads to the ___of the shape or position of objects
region
location
measurement
distortion
14
Term for an imaginary line around the Earth that runs parallel to the equator
latitude
International Date Line
longitude
Prime Meridian
15
The process of ___breaks rocks down into much smaller pieces
weathering
erosion
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
16
You tell a friend that McDonalds is 3 blocks east of the school. You have described its
region
place
relative location
absolute location
17
Ocean floors are spreading outward vast underwater ridges is the definition of what?
subduction
seafloor spreading
continental drift
convection
18
The difference in elevation between a landform's lowest & highest points is called altitude.
True
False
19
Most accurate method of representing the earth
globe
satellite imagery
map
photo
20
A break in the earth's crust is called a
fault
fold
earthquake
volcano
21
Which of the following is not an example of latitude?
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
International Date Line
Artic Circle
22
What type of map would you use to find the elevation of mountain ranges?
physical map
thematic map
political map
23
Term for a chain of islands
archipelago
fjord
delta
reef
24
Erosion and weathering are
tectonic forces
external forces
examples of convection
internal forces
25
Term for a narrow passageway connecting two larger bodies of water.
isthmus
strait
channel
canal
26
synonym for the term longitude
latitude
meridian
parallel
Equator
27
An internal force that creates landforms
mechanical weathering
volcanism
chemical weathering
convection
28
This type of map usually shows the North & South Poles
azimuthal
Robinson Projection
physical
large projection
29
the theory that the earth’s outer shell is broken into a number of moving plates.
plate tectonics
continental drift
subduction
seafloor spreading
30
If you wanted to find the Mississippi River you would consult what kind of map?
physical map
political map
thematic map
special purpose map
31
The main line of latitude that divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres
Prime Meridian
International Date Line
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
32
slow moving sheets of ice
glaciers
artic sea
ice bergs
morraines
33
One type of map that shows: boundaries of continents, countries, and states.
political map
physical map
thematic map
34
In order of occurrence, these are the common agents of erosion
wind, water, glaciers
weathering, wind, glaciers
volcanism, water, glaciers
water,wind, glaciers
35
Where are earthquakes & volcanoes most likely to occur?
in oceans
where the earth's crust is thick
where plates meet
where the earth's core is cooled
36
Which of the following is NOT a physical feature
mountain
bay
city
volcano
37
Term for the imaginary line that marks 0 degree longitude
Tropic of Capricorn
Prime Meridian
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
38
the physical and human characteristics of a particular area.
place
relative location
physical attributes
region