Human Growth and Development

The correct order of the Freudian psychosexual or libidinal stages is

In terms of parenting young children

Freud's Oedipus complex (Oedipus stage)

Eleanor Gibson researched the matter of depth perception in children by utilizing

Piaget's final stage is known as the formal operational stage. In this stage

When developmental theorists speak of nature or nurture they really mean

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson agreed that

Kohlberg proposed three levels of morality. Freud, on the other hand, felt morality developed from the

Erikson's middle-aged stage (35-60) is known as generativity versus stagnation. Generativity refers to

In the general U.S. population

The term identity crisis comes from the work of

Kohlberg's three levels of morality are

Marital satisfaction

_____ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development

A critical period

A counselor who utilizes the term instinctual technically means

Robert Kegan speaks of a "holding environment" in counseling in which

The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlber's theory as

___ factors cause Down syndrome, the most common type known as trisomy 21.

An empiricist view of development would be

We often refer to individuals as conformists. Which of these individuals would most likely conform to his or her peers?

According to the Freudians, if a child is severely traumatized, he or she may ____ a given psychosexual stage

Preschool childs concept of causality is animalistic.Child may fantasize that rock is talking.Concept is best related to

The sequence of object loss, which goes from protest to despair to detachment, best describes the work of

2 brothers begin screaming at each other during a family counseling session.The term that best describes the phenomenon:

John Bowlby, the British psychiatrist, is most closely associated with

The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of

From a Freudian perspective, a client who has a problem with alcoholism and excessive smoking would be

When comparing girls to boys, it could be noted that, in general

When development comes to a halt, counselors say that the client

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, level 3, which is postconventional or self-accepted moral principles,

In girls the Oedipus complex may be referred to as

Theorists who believe that development merely consists of quantitative changes are referred to as

Ritualistic behaviors, which are common to all members of a species, are known as

Piaget is

Which theorist was most concerned with maternal deprivation?

In adolescence

Lawrence Kohlberg suggested

Development is cephalocaudal, which means

The word ethology, which is often associated with the work of Konrad Lorenz, refers to

The statement "bad behavior is punished, good behavior is not" is most closely associated with

Kohlberg's second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This level is characterized by

A counselor is working w/ a family who just lost everything in fire. The counselor will ideally focus on

In Frued's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists

The fear of death

Piaget felt

In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to

The zone of proximal development

John Bowlby has asserted that

Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to their offspring and

A theorist who views developmental strides as qualitative is

Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist Jean Piagets developmental research inasmuchas

Frued and Erikson

A 6yr-old child in Piaget's stage 2 of preoperational thought says "The rain is following me." This is example of

Most experts in the field of counseling agree that

Equilibration is

Stage theorists assume

Kohlberg lists ___ stages of moral development which fall into ___ levels

The Freudian developmental stage which "least" emphasizes sexuality is

Tall water pitcher emptied into small pitcher.Child indicated that small pitcher has less water.Child not yet mastered

Research related to elementary school counselors indicates that

Piaget's preoperational stage

Frued's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are

Imprinting-rapid learning during critical period of development-is an instinct which a newborn follows moving object.By:

In Piagetian nomenclature, the balance between assimilation and accommodation is called

Maslow, a humanistic psychologist, is famous for his "hierarchy of needs", which postulates

The tendency for adult females in the United States to wear high heels is best explained by

In Harry Harlow's experiments with baby monkeys

According to the Yale research by Daniel J. Levinson

Trust versus mistrust

In Piaget's developmental theory, reflexes play the greatest role in the

Counselors who are maturationists

The statement: "Males are better than females when performing mathematical calculations" is

A child who focuses just on a clowns red nose & ignores the clown's other features would be illustrating Piaget concept

The researcher who is well known for his work with maternal deprivation and isolation in rhesus monkeys is

In the famous experiment by Harry Harlow, frightened monkeys raised via cloth and wire mothers

A person who has successfully mastered Eriksons first 7 stages would be ready to enter Erikson's final or eighth stage,

In Freudian theory, attachment is a major factor

A mother hides a toy behind her back & a young child doesn't believe the toy exists anymore. The child has not mastered

In which Eriksonian stage does the midlife crisis occur?

A counselor who is seeing a 15 yr old boy who is not doing well in public speaking class would need to keep in mind that

The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was

To research the dilemma of self-actualization, Maslow

Jean Piaget says a child masters concept of reversibility in third stage (concrete operations). This notion suggests

Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is

Freud postulated the psychosexual stages:

The Harlow experiments utilizing monkeys demonstrated that animals placed in isolation during first few months of life

A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as

Elementary school counseling and guidance services

In Kohlber's first of preconventional level, the individual's moral behavior is guided by

Sensorimotor is to Piaget as oral is to Freud, and as ___is to Erikson

Kohlberg's highest level of morality is termed postconventional morality. Here the individual

An expert who has reviewed the literature on videos and violence would conclude that

The schema (ie a mental representation of the real world) of permanency and constancy of objects occurs in the

A person who can look back on his or her life with few regrets feels

Which theorist would be most likely to say that aggression is an inborn tendency

The Eriksonian stage that focuses heavily on sharing your life with another person is

The anal retentive personality is

Development

A person who lives by his or her individual conscience and universal ethical principles