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Earth Science 3rd Q Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science 3rd Q Benchmark Review
Earth Science 3rd Q Benchmark Review
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Earth Science 3rd Q
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Describe the weather before a cold front and then after a cold front passes?
Before:colder&higher pressure : After:warmer&lower pressure
Before: colder&lower pressure: After: warmer&higher pressure
Before:warmer&lower pressure : After:colder& higher pressure
Before: warmer&higher pressure: After: colder&lower pressure
2
Which location would have the highest air pressure?
Stanardsville, Va
sea level
Mt Everest
the thermosphere
3
A
Land
breeze occurs during the _____ when the water is ______ than the ground.
day, warmer
night, cooler
day, cooler
night, warmer
4
Which is NOT a critical factor in the successful formation of a fossil?
hardness of the structure of the organism
location of burial
protected burial of the remains
proximity to a volcano
5
The burning of Fossil fuels introduces massive amounts of _____ into Earth's atmosphere?
argon
water vapor
carbon dioxide
ozone
6
Match the number with appropriate weather front symbol.
1=Warm front, 2=Cold front, 4=Stationary front
1=Stationary front, 2=Warm front, 4=Cold front
1=Cold front, 2=Stationary front, 4=Warm front
1=Cold front, 2=Warm front, 4=Stationary front
7
Increased carbon dioxide into the atmosphere increases ___________.
the hole in the ozone layer
the ionization of the upper atmosphere
solar winds
the Greenhouse Effect
8
It was only after early _______________ generated oxygen that animal life became possible.
trilobites
photosynthetic cyanobacteria
fungi
angiosperm plants
9
An
isotherm
is a line on a map that indicates points of equal .....
elevation
dew point
pressure
temperature
10
Place the layers of Earth's atmosphere in proper order; lowest (1) to highest. (4)
1.Troposphere, 2.Mesosphere, 3.Stratosphere, 4.Thermosphere
1.Mesosphere, 2.Thermosphere, 3.Troposphere, 4.Stratosphere
1.Troposphere, 2.Stratosphere, 3.Mesosphere, 4.Thermosphere
1.Thermosphere, 2.Mesosphere, 3.Stratosphere, 4.Troposphere
11
The Paleozoic Era is known as the "Age of _________"
Humans
Dinosaurs
Mammals
Invertebrates
12
In which Virginia provinces would you most likely NOT find fossils?
Appalachian Plateau and Coastal Plains
Valley/Ridge and Appalachian Plateau
Blue Ridge and Piedmont
Valley/Ridge and Coastal Plains
13
An
isobar
is a line on a map that indicates points of equal .....
dew point
elevation
pressure
temperature
14
The Mesozoic Era is known as the "Age of ___________"
Mammals
Invertebrates
Dinosaurs
Humans
15
A Sea breeze blows from the _______ because the high pressure is over the _______.
land, water
sea, water
sea, land
land, land
16
Match the number with the corresponding method of heat transfer.
1=Conduction, 2=Convection, 3=Radiation
1=Radiation, 2=Conduction, 3=Convection
1=Conduction, 2=Radiation, 3=Convection
1=Convection, 2=Conduction, 3=Radiation
17
In the Northern hemisphere, Low pressure systems rotate in a ___________ direction.
counter-clockwise
diagonal
clockwise
west to east
18
Geological event 4 is a/an
Water table
igneous intrusion
aquifer
undisturbed limestone strata
19
Fog occurs when warm, ______ air meets cool air and __________.
low pressure, evaporates
dry, condenses
moist, freezes
moist, condenses
20
Relative date the following geological events. Oldest to youngest.
3 4 1 5 2
2 5 1 3 4
2 5 1 4 3
4 2 5 1 3
21
The Cenozoic Era is known as the "Age of ___________"
Mammals
Dinosaurs
Humans
Invertebrates
22
Rain Shadow Effect!!!!! Match the side with what you would expect to find there.
Windward= rain, temporate climate; Leeward= desert climate
Similar climate on both sides
windward=polar climate; Leeward= topical climate
Windward=dry climate; Leeward=rain, temporate climate
23
A moist, warm air mass would be called
continental polar
continental, tropical
maritime tropical
maritime polar
24
A high pressure system is symbolized with a blue H. What type of weather would you expect here?
snow or ice
violent thunderstorms
cloudy and raining
clear and sunny
25
Which is not a method of absolute dating?
Dendrochronology (counting tree rings
Carbon-14 dating
Law of Superpostion
Radiometric dating
26
Geologic time is organized by ______ divided into period, and periods into _______.
Eras; Epochs
Eons; Eras
Epochs; Eons
Epochs ; Eras
27
According to this station model, what is the wind speed and direction?
15 knots, to NW
23 knots, from NW
10 knots, from SE
15 knots, from NW
28
A very large, low pressure system storm that forms over warm tropical water.
tornado
warm front
hurricane
el nino
29
The process of placing an actual date to an event.
Absolute dating
Relative dating
Law of Superpostion
farmersonly.com dating
30
A low pressure system is a result of _________ air __________.
cool, sinking
warm, rising
cool, rising
warm, sinking
31
The temperature at which the air is saturated and water can condense?
absolute zero
dew point
isotherm
humidity
32
The ground heats up more _______ and cools down more _________ than water.
quickly, slowly
quickly, quickly
slowly, quickly
slowly, slowly
33
Choose the best answer, Wind blows from areas of _________ to areas of ____________.
Low pressure, High pressure
High pressure, Low pressure
high elevations, low elevations
Land, Water
34
These terms are associated with Karst Topography?
Granite, sulphric acid, Blue Ridge
Limestone, carbonic acid, Coastal Plains
coal, caves, Appalachian Plateau
limestone, carbonic acid, Valley &Ridge
35
Clouds form when liquid surface water _____, rises into the atmosphere, cools down, and ______.
melts, freezes
sublimates, condenses
condenses, evaporates
evaporates, condenses
36
Ground Water!! Match the letters with the correct zone.
A=water table, B=zone of aeration, C=zone of saturation
A=zone of aeration, B=zone of saturation, C=water table
A=water table, B=zone of saturation, C=zone of aeration
A=zone of saturation, B=water table, C=zone of aeration
37
What type of weather would you expect AS a cold front passes?
increase of temperature
clear and sunny
tropical cyclone
heavy rain and wind
38
In which type of rock would you most likely find fossils?
sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Basalt
39
The process of placing events into the sequence in which they occurred?
Carbon-14 dating
Radiometric dating
Absolute dating
Relative dating
40
The Law of Superposition states that ---
An Unstable isotopes will decay into stable isotopes
An igneous intrusion is younger than existing layers
lower rock strata is older than higher rock strata
higher rock strata is older than lower rock strata
41
Virginia has 3 main watersheds. Which is matched correctly?
A=NC Sounds, B=Mississippi River, C=Chesapeake Bay
A=Mississippi River, B= NC sounds, C=Chesapeake Bay
A = Chesapeake Bay, B = NC sounds, C = Mississippi River
A= Chesapeake Bay, B=Mississippi River, C= NC Sounds