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HT Final Government Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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HT Final Government Review #1
HT Final Government Review #1
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Final Exam Review American Government
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
This are attached to bills because they can not pass on their own merit.
Clotures
Riders
Quorums
Amendments
2
Contrary to the constitution.
Veto
Constitutionalism
Unconstitutional
Ratify
3
The principle of judicial review was created by the McCulloch v Maryland decision.
True
False
4
A court created by Congress.
Unicameral
Bicameral
Special
Constitutional
5
In order for tax dollars to be given to parochial schools it must pass the ___ test.
Lemon
Gideon
Miranda
Mapp
6
Which is not a basic concept of American Democracy?
Worth of the individual
Majority Rule & Minority Rights
Individual Freedoms
Equal distribution of wealth
7
___________ Supreme Court Justices must agree to hear a case.
Five
Six
Three
Four
8
Being tried for the same criminal act twice.
Cloture
Filibuster
Jeopardy
Double Jeopardy
9
Expression by conduct
Ex Post Facto
Indictment
Symbolic Speech
Police Power
10
Committe Chairman usually are chosen by:
The whips
None of the above
Presiding Officers
Basis of Seniority
11
If no candidate gets a majority of the vote in the primaries the ____ chooses the candidate.
National Convention
Supreme Court
President
National Committee
12
The government under the Articles could not do which of the following
Make War
Set up a monetary system
Levy Taxes
Make a treaty
13
A major defect in the electoral college is that the results are not known for weeks.
True
False
14
All treaties made by the President must be ratified by the Senate is an example of:
Judicial Review
Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
15
Who are the assistants to the floor leaders in both houses of Congress?
Whips
Clerks
Scalawags
Speakers
16
Protects citizens right to own guns
3rd
2nd
1st
4th
17
The Bill of Rights fits well with this principle of the Constitution.
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Limited Government
Checks & Balances
18
How many days does the President have to sign a bill?
14
11
12
10
19
The main reason Congress works in committees is to:
create party power
divide the workload
educate new members
create new bills
20
If there is a tie in the Electoral College who decides the winner?
Popular Vote
House
Speaker
Senate
21
Burning the flag is an example of symbolic speech.
False
True
22
A proposed law.
Cloture
Bill
Filibuster
Veto
23
Loose alliance of equal states
Democracy
Dictatorship
Federal
Confederate
24
To change
Veto
Ratify
Amend
Unconstitutional
25
The President must be a __________________ citizen.
Natural Born
None of the above
Naturalized
Either A or B
26
In order to secure the nomination of his party a candidate must get a ____ of the vote.
3/5
3/4
Plurality
Majority
27
Protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment.
8th
4th
6th
7th
28
This amendment nationalizes the Bill of Rights.
14
13
22
12
29
The first female Supreme Court Justice was:
Kagan
Ginsburg
O'Connor
Sotoymayer
30
The President recieves all of the following except:
$50,000 expense account
Access to 2 747s
Five year pension
$400,000 salary
31
A President will nominate someone to the Supreme Court that has similar political views.
False
True
32
According to the original Constitution the Vice President was:
Chosen by the House
Chosen by the President
Chosen by the Senate
The Runner Up
33
The Constitution stipulates that the President must a citizen for 14 years.
True
False
34
The federal government can be sued only if they allow it.
False
True
35
Guarantees of religious freedoms are set out in the:
1st & 14th
4th & 5th
1st & 23rd
None of the above
36
Under a __________ form of government the executive and legislative branches are co-equal
Confederate
Federal
Presidential
Parliamentary
37
The Senate has a legislative process with few limits on _________
Debate
Terms
Attendance
Roll Call Voting
38
A one house legislature
Dictatorship
Unicameral
Bicameral
Parliament
39
Principle that government must act within the framework of existing laws.
Constitution
Unconstitutional
Constitutionalism
Bicameralism
40
The Bill of Rights is made up of the first ____ amendments to the Constitution.
20
10
15
5
41
Most bills die where in the legislative process?
Floor
Committee
Quorum
President
42
The Supreme Court has voided nearly 1,000 state laws as unconstitutional.
Popular Sovereignty
Judicial Review
Checks & Balances
Federalism
43
Type of government in which all power is held by a single central unit.
Democracy
Confederation
Unitary
Federal
44
Most federal judges are appointed for:
12 years
15 years
Life
20 years
45
This federal court hears the majority of the federal cases.
District
Tax
Appeals Court
Claims
46
A temporary committee of Congress.
Select
Standing
Joint
Conference
47
This rule can used to end a filibuster.
Cloture
Seniority Rule
Senatorial Courtesy
None of the above
48
Which of the following courts exercise both original and appellate jurisdiction?
Appeals
Supreme Court
Claims
District
49
Only Congress can declare war is an example of:
Separation of Powers
Limited Government
Federalism
Judicial Review
50
Type of jurisdication whereby a federal or state court may hear a case.
Cloture
Appellate
Original
Concurrent
51
Most civil liberties are not extended to legal aliens.
False
True
52
When a bill is introduced in the House, it is first:
Given title & number
Read aloud
Sent to Senate
Debated
53
Who contributed most to the writing of the Constituion?
Madison
Jefferson
Franklin
Hamilton
54
The national ____ chooses the site of each party's national convention.
President
Party
Party Chairman
Committee
55
The Solicitor General represents the U.S. in most cases before the Supreme Court
True
False
56
Each state has at least one federal District Court in it.
False
True
57
Method used to get a bill out of committee when the committee has refused to act upon it.
Cloture
Filibuster
Discharge Petition
Pigeonhole
58
Type of government in which powers are divided between a central unit and local unit.
Dictatorship
Federal
Confederate
Democracy
59
The __ case established that the accused must be informed of their rights upon arrest.
Gideon
Lemon
Roe
Miranda
60
Permanent committees of Congress.
Standing
None of the Above
Joint
Select
61
Protects citizens right to own a gun.
6th
2nd
8th
4th
62
The requirement that states must follow due process is part of the _____ amendment.
12th
14th
13th
15th
63
A formal accusation by a grand jury.
Indictment
Bail
Police Power
Ex Post Facto
64
The government may limit free speech if there is a clear and present danger.
True
False
65
Only the Supreme Court can rule on the Constitutionality of a law
False
True
66
Most cases arrive at the Supreme Court via this method.
None of the above
Directive of the President
Certificate
Writ of Certiorari
67
Both the Articles and the Constitution could be:
Separated
None of the above
Amended
Overthrown
68
An election in which a party chooses their candidate for the general election.
Direct
Primary
Indirect
Parliamentary
69
The Chief Justice assigns the writing of the majority opinion only he is in the majority.
True
False
70
The words "We the People" illustrates this principle of the Constitution.
Federalism
Limited Government
Popular Sovereignty
Judicial Review
71
On the first day of the House of Reps. a new ________ is elected.
President Pro Tempore
Speaker
Clerk
Vice President
72
This amendment limited the President to two terms or 10 years.
25
12
14
22
73
Educational laws vary from state to state.
Checks & Balances
Federalism
Judicial Review
Pop. Sovereignty
74
Protects citizens from double jeopardy.
10th
5th
7th
3rd
75
The Supreme Court is part of this branch.
Executive
Legislative
Parliamentary
Judicial
76
The Constitution compromised on the counting of slaves by counting them as ____ of a person.
3/4
1/2
3/5ths
1/3
77
This body decides if there is enough evidence to hold a trial.
Quorum
Bench Trial
Grand Jury
Petit Jury
78
Type of government in which the power rests with the people
Oligarghy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Democracy
79
Guarantee that government must act in accordance with established rules.
Due Process
Golden Rule
Gideon Rule
Miranda Rule
80
Schools do not have the ability to restrict student's speech.
True
False
81
Government can only governed with the consent of the governed.
Pop. Sovereignty
Federalism
Separation of powers
Limited Government
82
Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business.
Quorum
Filibuster
Cloture
Committee
83
To approve
Unicameral
Ratify
Veto
Amend
84
Which is not a characteristic of a state?
Democracy
Government
Sovereignty
Population
85
Guarantees a public trial
4th
14th
10th
6th
86
A President must be at least ________ years old.
40
25
30
35
87
The U.S. has a _____ court system.
Bicameral
Parliamentary
Unicameral
Dual
88
A Supreme Court Justice who does not agree with the majority may write a ____ opinion.
Dissenting
Majority
Concurrent
None of the above
89
The purpose of the primary system was to me the election process more:
Fair
None of the above
Difficult
Democratic
90
A quorum of justices in the U.S. Supreme Court is:
7
5
4
6
91
"Congress shall make no law.." is an example of this principle.
Judicial Review
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Limited Government
92
The number of delegates each state receives in the primaries are based upon:
Size of State
Population
None of the above
Proportional to Electoral Vote
93
The will of the majority cannot be used to deprive the _____ of their rights.
Republicans
Independents
Democrats
Minority
94
Right to assemble
3rd
4th
1st
2nd
95
Killing a bill in committee by not acting on it.
Pigeonhole
Cloture
Quorum
Filibuster
96
Communities have the right to decide what is and is not obscene.
False
True
97
The amendment that provided for electors to choose the President and Vice President separately.
11
12
10
13
98
The framers balanced an effective central gov. and states rights by this.
Federalism
None of the above
Separation of Powers
Constitutionalism
99
The president's veto power is an example of this.
Limited Government
Judicial Review
Federalism
Checks and Balances
100
The government under the Articles of Confederation only had a ______ congress.
Unicameral
Federal
Executive
Bicameral