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Climate Ch 18 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Climate Ch 18 Test
Climate Ch 18 Test
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1
Regions that receive less than 25 centimeters of rain annually are called
tundras.
steppes.
deserts.
savannas.
2
The main factors that affect an area’s
temperature
are prevailing winds and mountains.
False
True
3
Scientists assume that organisms' ancestors required a climate similar to the climate required by present-day organisms.
True
False
4
The three kinds of temperate marine climates all have
rainy summers.
severe winters.
little rainfall and high temperatures
mild winters.
5
Climates are classified according to two major factors:
elevation and temperature
elevation and latitude.
elevation and precipitation
precipitation and temperature.
6
Oceans make the temperatures of nearby land
more
extreme.
True
False
7
The sun’s rays are least direct
near the poles.
at high altitudes.
far from the ocean.
near the equator.
8
A temperate continental climate with short cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters is the
tundra climate.
humid continental climate.
polar climate.
subarctic climate.
9
Temperate
continental
climates have cold winters.
False
True
10
Over the past 200 years, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has
increased steadily.
increased until recently, and then decreased.
stayed about the same
decreased slightly
11
The top and bottom sections of a globe represent the
tropical zones
temperate zones
polar zones
12
The Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains have a
temperate marine climate.
humid continental climate.
semiarid climate.
arid climate.
13
The farther you live from an ocean, the more likely your climate will be a
marine climate
subtropical climate
continental climate.
tropical climate
14
Permafrost and mosses, lichens, and wildflowers are common in the
subtropical climate.
tundra climate.
temperate climate.
ice cap climate.
15
A tropical wet climate exists in the United States only in
Oregon and Washington.
California.
Florida.
Hawaii.
16
Clues to what ancient climates were like come from all of the following except
plant pollens.
fossil tree rings.
ice cores.
thickness of rock layers.
17
An important principle scientists follow to determine ancient climates is:
If organisms today needs certain conditions, then they need similar.
Earth was warmer long ago, so the climates were too.
Climatic changes today occur faster than in ancient times.
Larger plants and animals require warmer climates.
18
Which of the following has caused repeating 100,000-year cycles of ice ages in the past?
changes in Earth’s orbit and the tilt of its axis
several major volcanic eruptions
continental drift
an increase in sun spots
19
Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the seasons are called
monsoons.
savannas.
prevailing westerlies
doldrum winds.
20
An arid or semiarid climate occurs where precipitation is
greater
than potential evaporation.
False
True