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Unit 4: Reduced Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4: Reduced
Unit 4: Reduced
34 terms
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StudBud Administration
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This is the review for Unit 4 Economic Foundations.
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
This occurs when products are made available
when
they are wanted by consumers.
place utility
time utility
form utility
possession utility
2
The
ban
against the export or import of certain products or trade with a particular country:
embargo
impediment
tariff
qouta
3
This type of demand occurs when the demand for a product is NOT affected by changes in price.
surplus
shortage
elastic demand
inelastic demand
4
This is the difference between the amount of a country's imports and exports.
industrial trade
balance of trade
global trade
world trade
5
When demand exceeds supply, this will occur:
Surplus
Industrialization
Globalization
Shortage
6
A tax placed on imported products to increase the price for which they are sold.
qouta
embargo
impediment
tariff
7
This refers to rising prices. A low rate (1-5 percent) shows that an economy is stable.
consumer price index
productivity
gross domestic product
inflation
8
The quantity of a product that
producers
are willing and able to produce at a given price:
scarcity
competition
Supply
Demand
9
The combination of unlimited needs and wants with limited resources results in:
scarcity
monopoly
competition
economics
10
This situation occurs when supply exceeds demand:
Shortage
Surplus
Globalization
Industrialization
11
Private Enterprise, also referred to as Free Enterprise, is also known as:
socialism
communism
industrialism
capitalism
12
The individual who takes the risk of owning and operating the business.
Land or Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship
Labor or Human Resources
Capital Resources
13
The Market Price is found at the point where supply and demand curves meet.
Price Point
Equilibrium Point
Economic Point
Selling Point
14
This is called the cost-of-living index, it measures the change in prices:
gross domestic product
inflation
consumer price index
productivity
15
The high point of an economic recovery:
depression
valley
peak
trough
16
Money, tools, and equipment needed for production of products or services.
Land or Natural Resources
Labor or Human Resources
Entrepreneurship
Capital Resources
17
This is a period of economic slowdown. Unemployment begins to rise.
prosperity
depression
recession
recovery
18
This is a period of prolonged and deep recession.
depression
recovery
recession
prosperity
19
The employees of the business.
Labor or Human Resources
Capital Resources
Land or Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship
20
This is a period of economic growth and expansion.
recession
prosperity
depression
recovery
21
Anything in its natural state – oil, natural gas, coal, trees.
Land or Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship
Labor or Human Resources
Capital Resources
22
The way a nation makes economic choices:
marketing
selling
economy
distribution
23
This term refers to the constant changes and ups and downs in economic growth:
business cycles
economic cycles
industrial cycles
consumer cycles
24
The amount of satisfaction, or value, a consumer receives from product or service.
selling
distribution
marketing
utility
25
All economies in the world are really:
private/freeenterprise economies
industrial enterprise economies
controlled/command economies
mixed economies
26
This is a period of renewed economic growth following a recession or depression.
depression
prosperity
recession
recovery
27
The measure of the goods and services produced using labor and property located in a country.
gross domestic product
inflation
consumer price index
productivity
28
A well-located drive-through window adds value to a bank's services by providing:
time utlility
possession utility
place utlitlity
form utlility
29
Based on independent decisions by businesses and consumers with limited government regulation.
mixed economy
private/freeenterprise economy
industrial enterprise system
controlled/command economy
30
The price is increased, less is demanded. When the price is decreased, more will be demanded.
Law of Economics
Law of Pricing
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
31
Created by changes in the form or shape of a product to make it useful.
Place Utility
Form Utility
Possession Utility
Time Utility
32
Created when
ownership
of a good or service is transferred from one person to another.
Form Utility
Time Utility
Possession Utility
Place Utility
33
The quantity of a product
consumers
are willing and able to buy at a given price:
scarcity
Demand
Supply
competition
34
The government answers the three economic questions in a.
industrial enterprise system
controlled/command economy
private/freeenterprise economy
mixed economy