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AP World History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review
AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
the protection of political rights
many economic opportunities
an emphasis on social order
a representative government
2
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
being baptized and confirmed
learning to give up selfish desire
following the Ten Commandments
worshiping Allah as the one true god
3
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a renewed interest in education and the arts
an increase in trade and manufacturing
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
a period of disorder and weak central government
4
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
high social mobility
a growing middle class
a well-defined class system
a classless society
5
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
lacked a strong central government
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
showed little evidence of urbanization
6
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
imperialism and militarism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism
mercantilism
7
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
believing in one God
following the Eightfold Path
developing harmony between humans and nature
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
8
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
9
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
rivalry between the colonial empires
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
collapse of a strong central government
suppression of internationalism
10
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
increasing the power of the feudal lords
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
11
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
increased European isolation
an increased demand for goods from the East
the strengthening of the feudal system
12
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a shrinking middle class
a socialist form of government
13
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
teachings of Judaism
practice of chivalry by European knights
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
14
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
protecting Japan from early European exploration
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
15
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
human scientific achievements
religious themes
materialism
classic Greek and Roman subjects
16
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
expansion of European influence overseas
decline in population growth in Europe
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
17
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
established monotheistic religions
emphasized equality in education
developed extensive writing systems
encouraged democratic participation in government
18
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
abolishing all social class distinctions
introducing western ideas and customs
preventing wars with neighboring nations
19
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
adoption of democratic government
persecution of Jews and Christians
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
20
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
rigid class structure
rapid social change
industrial-based economy
high literacy rate
21
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
unite warring Arab peoples
establish Christianity in western Europe
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
22
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
establishment of representative democracy
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Hellenic culture
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
23
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
concept of government by laws
establishment of agricultural communes
belief that political power should be controlled by military
rejection of the concept of slavery
24
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the ruler should be chosen democratically
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the evil in humans must be eliminated
25
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
produced few cultural achievements
lived at peace with their neighbors
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
26
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
27
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
a willingness to accept Christianity
a desire for wealth
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a written tradition
28
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
29
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
factory system
Orthodox Christian religion
beginning of democracy
use of the Latin alphabet
30
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a prohibition of the consumption of port
the central authority of the Pope
monotheism and ethical conduct
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
31
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
equality among the social classes
monotheism
power was based on class relationships
direct democracy
32
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
the location protected the people from land invasion
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
33
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
34
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strong central government
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
universal suffrage in national elections
35
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
lower living standards for industrial workers
development of towns and cities
decreased economic rivalry between kings
increased political power for the clergy