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Egyptian Civilization Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Egyptian Civilization Review
Egyptian Civilization Review
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Quiz that focuses on Egyptian civilization
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Most Egyptian trade was done through _____-- trading goods for other goods
bartering
borrowing
bickering
stealing
2
During mummification the person's organs were removed and
discarded since they were no longer needed
put into canopic jars and placed in the tomb
covered in papyrus and placed in the tomb
saved and placed in the sarcophagus with the body
3
The most famous pyramid and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World was
Khafre's Pyramid at Giza
The Step Pyramid at Saqqara
The Great Pyramid at Giza
The Sphinx
4
The process of drying out the body by removing the organs & coating it is salt was
inscribing
mummification
embalming
cultivation
5
Merchants, scribes and artisans were middle class-- which was also known as the
brown tunic class
blue collar class
white kilt class
6
Egyptians believed in many gods. This means they were
polytheistic
theocratic
monotheistic
godless
7
This is the largest and most famous pyramid at Gize
Khafre's Pyramid
The Bent Pyramid of Snefru
The Step Pyramid of Djoser
The Great Pyramid of Khufu
8
God of embalming & mummification-- had the head of a jackal
Seth
Thoth
Anubis
Horus
9
Meaning "great house," they were thought to be rulers and gods
pharaohs
mummifiers
scribes
soldiers
10
Which of the following best represents the progression of how pyramids were built?
step, smooth, mastaba, bent
bent, step, smooth, mastaba
mastaba, step, bent, smooth
mastaba, bent, step, smooth
11
The most common job in Ancient Egypt was
being a farmer
being a scribe
being a soldier
being a priest
12
"Sacred" Writing system based on pictographs used in tombs, pyramids, etc.
cuneiform
demotic
hieroglyphics
hieratic
13
The average homes and buildings in Egypt were made out of
sun-dried stone bricks
sun-dried mud bricks
polished stone
air-dried mud bricks
14
Tool used by Ancient Egyptians to move water and possibly heavy stones for the pyramids
shadoof
plow
cart
sled
15
They were just below the pharaoh in social class & advised him + collected taxes
Artisans
Viziers
Scribes
Merchants
16
The ____ were built for the purpose of providing a tomb for the Old Kingdom pharaohs
necropolis
palaces
mastabas
pyramids
17
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of hieroglyphics?
They were a lost language until the Rosetta Stone
They were used for all kinds of writing-- formal to everyday
They were carved & written on papyrus
They used pictures to represent words and sounds
18
Its discovery led to the deciphering of hieroglyphics
The Osiris Tablets
The Great Pyramid
The Rosetta Stone
The Sphinx
19
Who was at the top of the social class pyramid?
The pharaoh & royal family
The soldiers
The government officials
The peasants
20
The progression of pyramid building went like this
step, bent, smooth, mastaba
mastaba, step, bent, smooth
smooth, bent, step, mastaba
bent, smooth, mastaba , step
21
After death, Egyptians weighed the heart against a feather to determine
what type of tomb the person would receive
if the person deserved to be buried in a pyramid
if the person would be mummified
if the person was "good" enough to go to the Afterlife
22
Egypt's geography made it so
it was never invaded
it was impossible to trade with its neighbors, but easy to invade
it could trade with its neighbors, but it was hard to invade
it was constantly invaded
23
After being mummified, the body was placed in this- similar to a coffin & made of wood or stone
a pyramid
a sarcophagus
a tomb
a temple
24
Egyptian gods were often shown as
a combination of a god and a human
a combination of a demon and a human
a combination of a priest and an animal
a combination of a human and an animal
25
Clothing, furniture and other things were buried with Ancient Egyptians for the purpose of
giving grave robbers something to steal
providing what they needed in the afterlife
giving offering to the gods for a good afterlife
26
When parents pick the spouses of their children it is called
guaranteed divorce
pre-nuptual agreement
arranged marriage
dowry
27
The pyramids were constructed out of
concrete and steel to make them strong
sun-dried mud bricks that were light
paper mache-- so it could be painted
stones that weighed multiple tons
28
Scribes, artisans and merchants would have been part of
the highest class, just below the pharaoh & royal family
the "white kilt" Middle Class
the lowest social class along with slaves
the lower class just above slaves
29
"Priest-writing"-- it was another style used in Egypt by the priests
Demotic
Hieroglyphics
Hieratic
English
30
Rulers in Egypt had power over government & religion. This is known as a
monarchy
polytheism
theocracy
democracy
31
Protective goddess who wore a throne on her head & carried a knotted amulet
Anubis
Isis
Bastet
Nut
32
Power in Egypt was passed down from parent to child-- this is called a
dynasty
dictatorship
social class pyamid
theocracy
33
This reed-like plant was used for all kinds of things-- from building boats to making paper
paper mache
stone
lumber
papyrus
34
It is said that there was no social mobility in the Egyptian social class structure meaning
You generally stayed in the class into which you were born
You could only move down in class, but not up
You could easily move up in class with hard work
There was only one social class in Ancient Egypt
35
If people lived good lives and their hearts were "light" it was believed
That they would become gods
That they would be allowed to have a good afterlife
That Ammit would eat their heart
That they deserved to be mummified
36
Pyramids were built on this side of the Nile-- which represented the "land of the dead"
the North
the East
the West
the South
37
The Rosetta Stone provided a key to reading hieroglyphics due to part of it being written in
Hieratic
Greek
Demotic
Roman
38
During which time period were the pyramids constructed?
The Old Kingdom-- for some of the earliest pharaohs
The New Kingdom-- during the last dynasties in Egypt
The Middle Kingdom-- when important pharaohs lived
After the New Kingdom in modern times
39
Women in Ancient Egypt
were permitted to own property but not businesses or divorce
had more rights, like property rights, than in most places
had more rights than men when it came to marriage & divorce
had few rights & were considered to be property
40
Who most likely made the pyramids?
Scribes
Slaves
Aliens
Workers and off-season farmers
41
Egyptians were good at growing food-- they could _________ or do jobs other than farming
mummify
economize
criticize
specialize
42
This Egyptian god was known as the "god of the dead"-- he determined if a person went on to a good Afterlife
Thoth
Osiris
Isis
Set
43
In which direction does the Nile River flow?
East
North
West
South
44
Who was at the bottom of Egypt's social class pyramid?
farmers and slaves
artisans and soldiers
scribes and merchants
viziers and government officials
45
"Everyday" writing in Ancient Egypt-- it was also found on the Rosetta Stone
Demotic
Hieratic
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform