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Review - Topic 13 - World War II Flashcards | StudBud
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Review - Topic 13 - World War II
Review - Topic 13 - World War II
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1
Who was the Nazi doctor who performed brutal medical experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz?
Herman Goering
Rudolph Hess
Heinrich Himmler
Josef Mengele
2
August 6, 1945 - the United States...
accepted the surrender of the Japanese
dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki
dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
dropped a third bomb on Tokyo
3
Germany adopted a military strategy of mass invasion known as "lightning warfare," or the German term:
Einsatzgruppen
Blitzkrieg
Gestappo
Lebensraum
4
Which event happened FIRST?
Germany annexed Austria
Japan invaded Manchuria
Italy invaded Ethiopia
Germany invaded Poland
5
What was the "Anschluss"?
German Air Force
Union of Austria and Germany
Lightning Warfare
Living Space
6
Why did the invasion of the Soviet Union ultimately fail?
The U.S. sent reinforcements to back up the Soviets
The Germans were unprepared for the harsh Soviet winter
The Soviet Union had superior weapons
The Soviet Union had more troops
7
In the Battle of _____, Germany primarily used air raids to bomb British cities.
England
Britain
London
Midway
8
Who was known as "the Desert Fox?"
Heinrich Himmler
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Erwin Rommel
9
Japan had expanded into China and SE Asia, and the U.S. was afraid that they might advance into:
Guam and the Philippines
Europe
New Guinea and Australia
the Hawaiian islands
10
What was "Operation: Barbarossa"?
The German invasion of Poland
The German invasion of Britain
The Allied invasion of France
The German invasion of the Soviet Union
11
What was the date that the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki?
August 7, 1945
August 9, 1945
August 19, 1945
August 14, 1945
12
The fascist dictator that took over Spain after the Spanish Civil War was:
Juan Peron
Francisco Franco
Benito Mussolini
Fidel Castro
13
Who was the first fascist dictator to rise to power?
Benito Mussolini
Emperor Hirohito
Joseph Stalin
Adolph Hitler
14
After World War I, most Americans supported a policy of _______ when it came to involvement with European affairs.
Globalism
Utilitarianism
Isolationism
Appeasement
15
What was "Operation: Sea Lion"?
The German invasion of the Soviet Union
The Allied invasion of France
The German invasion of Poland
The German invasion of Britain
16
Which peacekeeping organization was formed in the aftermath of WWII?
The United Nations (UN)
United Earth Organization (UEO)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
The League of Nations
17
France and Britain mobilized their armies along the _____ (France's border with Germany) to prevent a German invasion.
Western Front
Alps
Maginot Line
Rhine River
18
The region of western Czechoslovakia occupied by over 3 million Germans was known as the:
Luftwaffe
Rhineland
Sudetenland
Maginot Line
19
When Germany invaded France, they pushed the British and French armies to the coastal town of:
Normandy
Dunkirk
Cherbourg
Calais
20
Which U.S. President ordered the use of atomic bombs on Japan?
Dwight Eisenhower
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
Franklin Roosevelt
21
What happened when Germany invaded Denmark & Norway?
Germany quickly defeated the inferior forces
Nothing
France sent troops to push Germany back
Denmark and Norway immediately surrendered
22
The "Final Solution" was:
Hitler's plan to become the dominant European power
Hitler's plan to systematically eliminate the Jewish population of Europe
Hitler's plan to conquer the Soviet Union
Hitler's plan to develop the atomic bomb
23
Germany, Italy, and Japan were collectively known as:
The Central Powers
The Allied Powers
The Axis Powers
The Triple Alliance
24
What law(s) did the United States pass to keep from getting involved in the European crisis?
The Dawes Plan
The Lend-Lease Act
The Neutrality Acts
The New Deal
25
According to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, approximately how many victims were murdered during the Holocaust?
13 million
21.5 million
6 million
17.5 million
26
Who took charge of the U.S. occupation of Japan and determined to be fair and not repeat the mistakes of WWI?
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
George Patton
Omar Bradley
27
Which British Prime Minister addressed German aggressions by following a policy of appeasement?
Neville Chamberlain
Stanley Baldwin
Tony Blair
Winston Churchill
28
Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. According to Roosevelt, it:
"is an act that will be avenged"
"is a declaration of war"
"a loss that will never be forgotten"
"is a date that will live in infamy"
29
Comic books supported the war effort by:
providing soldiers with a distraction during their downtime.
encouraging people to fund the war through the purchase of war bonds.
All of the above
fostering a sense of American patriotism.
30
In March of 1941 - 9 months before the US entered the war - ______ published the first issue of Captain America.
DC Comics
Marvel Comics
Timely Comics
National Comics
31
June 6, 1944 was known as D-Day, a name given to the:
defeat of the Japanese in the Pacific
defeat of the Nazis in Europe
invasion of Normandy
Battle of the Bulge
32
Nazis attacked Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues on Nov 9, 1938, known as Kristallnacht, or:
"Night of the Long Knives"
"Night of the Coming Storm"
"Night of the Broken Glass"
"Night of Terror"
33
Great Britain, France, and later the Soviet Union and United States were the major forces in:
The Central Powers
The Axis Powers
The Resistance
The Allied Powers
34
What was the secret part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact?
They agreed to divide up Poland after Germany invaded
They agreed to declare war on France
They agreed not to fight if the other went to war
They agreed to support Italy in the Mediterranean
35
An international military tribunal representing 23 nations tried Nazi war criminals in what became known as the:
Munich Conference
Nuremberg Trials
Yalta Conference
Warsaw Trials
36
Which leader was NOT part of the Yalta Conference?
Harry Truman
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
Winston Churchill
37
The code name for the development of the atomic bomb led by scientest J. Robert Oppenheimer was:
The Manhattan Project
Project Blue Book
Area 51
The Philadelphia Experiment
38
The German Empire was known as the ________.
Third Reich
Nazi Empire
Weimar Republic
Axis Power
39
General ______ wanted to "island hop" to capture weaker Japanese-controlled islands on their way to Japan.
Dwight Eisenhower
Omar Bradley
George Patton
Douglas MacArthur
40
Admiral Nimitz and the U.S. Pacific fleet turned the tide of the war with the Japanese at the Battle of:
Iwo Jima
Guadalcanal
Midway
Okinawa
41
The Lend-Lease Act allowed the United States to:
Loan money and provide food and supplies to the Allies
Sell weapons and supplies to the Allies
Provide financial assistance to the Allies
Loan or rent weapons and supplies to the Allies
42
Why did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor?
They were acting on orders from Hitler
They received intelligence that the U.S. was about to launch an attack
They wanted to annex Hawaii
The U.S. banned the sale of war materials such as iron, steel and oil
43
Germany turned on their former Soviet allies, but was ultimately defeated at the Battle of
the Bulge
Novgorod
Leningrad
Stalingrad
44
September 1, 1939 is generally considered the beginning of World War II - when Germany invaded:
Poland
the Rhineland
Austria
Czechoslovakia