stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
15 plays
Revision quiz
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
How were diseases like cholera and typhoid spread during the industrial revolution?
Infected water
Lice
Leaches
Mosquitoes
2
Who were the most famous family of doctors in medieval Wales?
The physicians of Holywell
The physicians of Margam
The physicians of Rhondda
The physicians of Myddfai
3
Barber-surgeons would use leeches on their patients
False
True
4
Encouraged the use of antiseptics
Joseph Tesla
Karl Benz
Joseph Lister
Robert Fulton
5
The Spanish Flu epidemic originated in ?
Portugal
France
Spain
Unknown
6
In which year did the Liberal government introduce free school meals for children?
1907
1908
1906
7
Who published a report in 1889 which showed that one third of people in London lived in poverty?
Seebohm Rowntree
William Beveridge
Charles Booth
8
In 1665 Plague doctors had beaks of herbs.
Both medieval and Renaissance cause of disease
Renaissance cause of disease
Medieval Cause of disease
9
Who designed the Thomas splint?
Hugh Owen Thomas
Evan Thomas
Robert Jones
10
Cholera, typhoid, and other diseases spread quickly due to the Industrial Revolution...
False
True
11
Major advances in 20th century medicine include
Antibiotics
Discovery of insulin
Family planning
Flouridation of drinking water
12
What was the death toll in Merthyr from Cholera in Wales in 1849?
2001
1925
1682
1066
13
In which year were prescription charges introduced, ending the free treatment which had been the aim of the NHS?
1952
1962
1982
14
Alchemy is the medieval forerunner of
biology
chemistry
physiology
15
What was a cause of poor hygiene in the medieval period
animals
waste being thrown in common areas
lots of people
contaminated water
16
In which year did Dr Christiaan Barnard carry out the world’s first heart transplant?
1969
1979
1967
1976
17
Which act of 1875 forced councils to provide clean water, effective drainage and sewage systems in each area?
The Public Health Act
The Artisans Dwellings Act
The National Insurance Act
18
In the Middle Ages, what was a lazar house?
A hospital for people with leprosy
An area of a monastery that was like a wash room
Another name for a privy
Lab
19
Under the terms of the National Insurance Act of 1911, how much did employees contribute to the scheme each week?
3d
2d
4d
20
In the Middle Ages, what were latrines?
Public toilets
Public bath houses
Hospitals in monasteries
21
With which area of medicine is Vesalius linked?
Pediactrics
Anatomy
Surgery
Orthopaedics
22
Apart from blood letting the medieval doctors used to diagnose illness by examining ....
mucus
blood colour
urine
spit
23
What was another 'cause' of disease in medieval times?
Full moon
Patterns in the sun
Punishment by God
Patterns in the stars
24
Marie Curie’s work on radiation was important in which other development in medicine?
Transplant surgery
Aseptic surgery
Cancer Treatment
X-ray
25
What were the causes of illness and disease?
astrology
Bar air/miasma
punishment from God
unbalanced humours
26
Who wrote the
Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population
in 1842?
Edwin Chadwick
Dr John Snow
Joseph Bazalgette
27
In 1665, a plague attacked London. This plague was transmitted through
Fleas that lived on rats
Flies
Mosquitoes
Rats and Mice
28
Medieval doctors
Used clinical observations to stop the Plague
Cured the Plague
The leeches worked
Had no idea how to stop the Plague
29
The Black Death FIRST originated in which place?
America
Africa
Asia
Italy
30
What was the problem with hygiene in the Medieval period?
They pooed into a bucket
Bathing was a rarity even for the rich
The bucket was emptied into their 'fresh' water source
People would have been covered withdirt, fleas and lice
31
What was Louis Pasteur's discovery?
That germs cause disease.
That dead things caused disease.
That bad air caused disease.
That disease is caused by evil spirits.
32
Plague Doctors in 1665 wore masks to keep out miasma.
False
True
33
Which part of medicine is John Snow and cholera?
Surgery and Anatomy
Disease and Infection
Public Health
34
What did Physicians and Soothsayers do to prevent illnesses in medieval times?
Used urine and star charts, herbs and stones
Used urine and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
Used gases and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
Used cats and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
35
What did Ambroise Paré use to tie off blood vessels to stop bleeding during operations?
Cautery
Ligatures
Alchemy
36
In 1952 what was responsible for the deaths of 12,000 Londoners?
Pollution from factories
Smog
Motor car emissions
37
Which characteristic of the Industrial Revolution most directly contributed to cholera and typhoid in England
urban popultion growth
trade union movement
new power sources
the ideas of Karl Marx
38
In which south Wales town was there an earlier, local version of the NHS in the 1930s?
Pontypridd
Tredegar
Swansea
39
Edward Jenner is well known around the world for his contribution to immunization and ...
smallpox vaccine
cowpox caccine
chickenpox vaccine
Meningitis vaccine
40
The two scientists involved in the MMR debate were:
There were no scientists involved
Wakeshield and Broma
Wakefield and Honda
Weissman and Honda
41
Human and industrial waste dumped into rivers, causing cholera and other diseases.
False
True
42
Who was the most famous soothsayer in the medieval period?
Mother Teresa
Mother Cripton
Mother Shipton
Mother Sherbert
43
How did Robert Koch prove that every disease was caused by a different germ?
He labeled them.
He dyed them using stain.
He stuck paper on them.
He painted them different colours.
44
In which year was Great Ormond Street children’s hospital founded?
1852
1855
1825
45
Which plague hit London 1665-1666?
Great Plague
Diphtheria
Cholera
Black Death
46
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
Alexander Fleming
Marie Curie
Ernst Chain
Florence Nightingale
47
For his research in which area was Martin Evans awarded a Nobel Prize in 2007?
Immunisation
AIDS
Stem cells
Cancer Research
48
What name was given to four liquids which medieval doctors needed to be kept in balance for people to remain healthy?
The four humours
The four seasons
The four waters
The four elements
49
How did people try to prevent catching the Black Death?
clean the house
carry sweet smelling herbs
wash their clothes regularly
wash themselves regularly
50
_________ spread the Black Death.
Mongoloid Cats
Fleas and Rats
Chickens and Gnats
Cows and Bats
51
In the Middle Ages, what name was given to the books of plants that contained remedies for diseases?
Infirmaries
Herbals
Humours
Clergy
52
Which town did Sir Henry de le Beche describe in his public health report in 1845?
London
Manchester
Merthyr Tydfil
53
Who was Louis Pasteur?
An Italian businessman
A French chemist
A Russian doctor
A German scientist
54
What caused child bed fever?
mother's not taking care of their babies
unclean sheets
not washing hands between patients
it is still a mystery
55
The Spanish flu epidemic
was devastating on the homefront.
only affected unvaccinated Americans.
killed only overseas.
was restricted to those fighting in the trenches.
56
Robert Koch discovered the bacteria which caused?
The common cold
Glandular Fever
Blood poisoning
Tuberculosis
57
The Cold Water Treatment is a ____ for female hysteria.
Cure
Symptom
58
When was the Spanish Flu Epidemic?
When it happened
1819
1919
1918
59
In medieval times, which organisation ran most of the hospitals in Britain?
City and town councils
The Church
The government
60
Pasteur worked on which type of cholera?
Light
Chicken
Dark
Sheep
61
Which anaesthetic did James Simpson introduce?
Ether
Nothing
Laughing Gas
Chloroform
62
How did the doctors cure the plague in 1665?
Antibiotics
There was no cure
Vaccinations
Bloodletting & leeches
63
Child bed fever is
type of pediatric heart infection
intestinal infection
infant infection
infection of uterus
64
How can we prevent Cholera?
II & IV
I only
I & II
I, II & IV
65
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children was founded on 14 February in what year?
1852
1952
1752
1652
66
Causes of the Black Death
Too much tv
Poor hygiene/conditions and infected rats
Jews & position of planets
67
Who did medieval doctors treat?
Only the rich
People of 'godly' character
Everyone
Only the poor
68
Plague doctors from 1665 would have had some protection from the plague thanks to their uniforms.
False
True
69
Which type of people were most frequently found in medieval hospitals?
The sick
The poor and elderly
Lepers
70
In the Middle Ages, who would poor people go to if they wanted a broken arm set?
A wise-woman
A barber surgeon
Dynion hysbys/Wise men
The clergy
71
How many new council houses were built by the Labour government between 1945 and 1951?
1 million
500,000
200,000
72
Which governments were responsible for the welfare reforms of the period 1906–1914?
Conservative governments
Labour governments
Liberal governments
73
Realising its importance, how much did the US government invest in research into penicillin in World War II?
$10,000,000
$1,000,000
$50,000,000
$80,000,000
74
What did Joseph Lister use during operations to stop wounds from becoming septic?
Ether
Carbolic spray
Antiseptic
Chloroform
75
Which branch of science did Robert Koch develop?
Pathology
Radiology
Bacteriology
76
How many pets were killed during the Great Plague, 1665?
50,000 dogs and cats
40,000 cats, 20,000 dogs
none
77
Why do many historians believe that the Great Fire of London helped to improve public health in the city?
Because it killed the rats which had spread the plague
Because it killed the plague germs
Because London had to be rebuilt in brick and stone
78
The 'mediciner' in the Laws of Hywel Dda occupied an important place in a landowners household in Wales
False
True
79
After the discovery of chloroform, what name was given to the 20-year period when the death rate from surgery increased?
The harsh period of surgery
The black period of surgery
The red period of surgery
The dark period of surgery
80
Which is not a cause of disease in Medieval times?
Planets
Miasma
Flagellation
God
81
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Joseph Lister
Clara Barton
Wilhelm Roentgen
Louis Pasteur
82
How long were plague sufferers quarantined inside their homes during the Great Plague, 1665?
28 days
6 months
I week
83
John Snow investigated the cholera outbreak of which year?
1854
1861
1848
1835
84
Which of these was a traditional treatment in the Medieval era?
Laughing gas
Anaesthetic
Herbal remedies
Paracetamol
85
With which of the following is William Harvey associated?
The circulatory system
The respiratory system
The reproductive system
The digestive system
86
London was a dirty, crowded city in 1665. The conditions meant there were a lot of what?
Rats
Cats
Squirrels
Dogs
87
Who was the first Minister of Health when the NHS was created in 1948?
William Beveridge
Aneurin Bevan
David Lloyd George
88
Vaccinations has almost
eradicated
smallpox on our planet.
born
eliminated
grown
buried
89
During the Renaissance, which important development helped new medical ideas spread rapidly?
Increase in medical
New designs of ships
The discovery of America
The printing press
90
In 1901, who discovered the different blood groups?
Tim Spector
Howard Florey
Karl Landsteiner
Joseph Lister
91
In 1854, Florence Nightingale left Britain to nurse soldiers during which war?
The Napoleonic War
The Boer War
The Crimean War
92
The study of which liquid led Louis Pasteur to develop his germ theory?
Tea
Water
Urine
Beer
93
At the time of the MMR debate what was the coverage by the media
Positive towards the government
Positive towards the vaccine
Strongly negative towards the vaccine
Negative towards the parents
94
How did the government deal with the 1665 Plague differently to the 1348 Plague?
Ordered days of public prayer and fasting
Ordered the killing of rats
Mayor published orders including killing 200,000 cats
Isolated the sick
95
What did Robert Koch discover?
Learned how to grow bacteria
Used chloroform as an anaesthetic
Discovered the use of x-rays
Used a carbolic spray to protect against infection
96
What was the name of the 1942 report which proposed the creation of a free national health service?
The Giants Report
The Beveridge Report
The Bevan Report
97
In what years were there cholera outbreaks in Wales?
1832, 1850, 1854, 1866
1831, 1850, 1855, 1860
1830, 1849, 1854, 1866
1832, 1849, 1854, 1866
98
Beliefs about the causes of disease in Medieval times include
The Theory of Four Humours, Astrology, Miasma and God
The Theory of Four Humours and poor health and lifestyle choices
The Theory of Four Humours, Astrology, Inherited disease
The Theory of Four Humours, Miasma and God
99
Which town in Wales was worst affected by Cholera in 1832?
Cardiff
Swansea
Merthyr
Newport
100
Impact of the Black Death
Scarcity of labor
Disrupution of trade
Decline of religious influence
Decline in Population